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.重点单词 1.vi.&n.争论；吵架 2.n关系；关联 adj.相关的；n.亲属；亲戚 3.v组成；一致 n一致性；连贯性 adj.连贯的；一致的 4. vt.澄清；阐明 n清楚；明晰；清澈 5. n收集；收藏品 vt.&vi.收集；募集 adj.集体的quarrel relation relativeconsist consistenceconsistentclarifyclaritycollectioncollectcollective 6. n便利；方便 adj.便利的；方便的 7.vt.使激动，使胆战心惊 adj.激动的 adj.令人兴奋的 8. n快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜adj.高兴的 adj.令人喜悦的 9. n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 vt.吸引；引起注意 adj.有吸引力的；诱人的convenienceconvenientthrill thrilledthrillingdelightdelightdelightfulattractionattractattractive 10. adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 11. n塑像；雕像 12. vt.筹备；安排；整理n筹备；安排；整理 13. n错误；谬误；过失 splendidstatuearrangearrangementerror .重点短语 1.of 由组成 2. . into 把分成 3.leave 遗漏；删掉 4.break 捣毁；(机器)出故障；分解；(健康)衰弱；(计划)受挫 5. to 提及；参考 6.for 为了方便 7. close to 接近；几乎 8.take the of 代替；取代 consist divideoutdownreferconveniencecomeplace .重点句型 1. How many countries does the UK ？ 2.the four countries together in some areas. 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作 3. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 consist ofdo workshould have lived .语篇练习 根据课文Puzzles In Geography完成下列短文。 _1_you study British history, you may find the country went through several different names. The first name England_2_(refer) to England and Wales, but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603, the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the_3_(join) of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in a new flag_4_(call)the Union Jack. _5_the four countries, England is the_6_(large) and is divided into_7_zones: the South, the North and the Midlands. Its capital_8_，which has been influenced by some invaders，_9_the Romans, the AngloSaxons and the Normans，is the greatest_10_(history) treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. 答案1. If2. referred3. joining4. called5. Of6. largest7. three8. London9. like10. historical .重点词汇及短语 1debate v&n.考虑，思考；讨论，争论 There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.(回归课本P9) 归纳辨析 debate，argue，quarrel，discuss 这四个词都有“争论，争辩”的意思，但用法有所不同。 (1)debate辩论，讨论，比较正式，重在公众集会或议会中常以表决而结束的辩论，后常跟on/about sth.；此外还有“考虑(某事)”之意。 (2)argue争论，争辩，争吵，重在就自己的看法、立场提出论据说理，以说服他人，后接about sth.或with sb.；也可接宾语从句。 (3)quarrel争辩，争吵，吵嘴，多接about sth.或with sb.，比argue程度强烈，含有动怒的意思；通常与with连用，表示“不同意；抱怨”。 (4)discuss讨论，重在交换意见，为及物动词，但其后不跟介词也不接宾语从句。其名词discussion后要带介词about或on。 完成句子 (1)专家们正在会议上就教育法进行辩论。 The experts at the conference. (2)他在考虑晚饭后是去散步还是去访友。 He or to visit a friend after supper.are debating the education lawswas debating whether to go for a walk (3)到目前为止，对于在校园使用手机的问题，几乎没有进行过讨论。 So far there the using of cellphones on campus. (4)我们将举行一场如何惩治校园吸烟者的讨论会。 W e w i l l t h e punishment for smokers at schoolyard.has been little debate onhold a debate about 2convenience n便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施 England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(回归课本P10) 要点导航 at your convenience在你方便的时候 for conveniences sake为了方便起见 convenience food便利食品 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (1)作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。 (2)不和“of sb.不定式”连用，但可与“for sb.不定式”连用。 (3)作表语时后接不定式的主动形式。 完成句子 (1)为了方便起见，我们买了这所房子，它靠近商店和火车站。 We bought this house ；its near the shops and the railway station. (2)如果我下午六点来拜访你，你方便吗？ if I come at 6 pm? (3)我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。 We must arrange the meeting.for convenienceIs it convenient to/for youa convenient time and place for (4)我们什么时候见面最方便呢？ When is the most us to meet? (5)在繁华都市里，骑自行车往往比坐汽车方便得多。 A bicycles often than a car in busy cities. (6)请你在方便时到我这里来。 Please come .convenient time forfar more convenientat your convenience 3arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理；布置 They had no time to arrange their own wedding，.(回归课本P13) 要点导航 arrange sth.整理；布置；排列 arrange (for) sth.安排；协商 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(与人)约定干某事 arrange thatclause商定；安排(从句用shouldv.，should可以省略) 完成句子 (1)秘书替我向经理预约。 The secretary me with the manager. (2)我已安排他跟她见面。 Ive to meet her.arranged an appointment forarranged for him (3)我约定在6点钟跟他见面。 I him at 6 oclock. (4)他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 He arranged that the meeting for a week.arranged to meet(should) be put off 4delight n快乐，高兴，喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜 Her first delight was going to the Tower.(回归课本P13) 要点导航 delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 take/find/have (a) delight in sth.喜爱；以为乐 with delight高兴地；乐意地 完成句子 (1)儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。，my son passed the examination. (2)这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。 The child mischief. (3)她读了这本书感到非常高兴。 She read the book .To my great delighttakes great delight inwith delight (4)她的舞蹈使人人高兴。 Her dancing everyone. (5)会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。 They that the date of the conference had been fixed.delightedwere delighted 5influence n影响；作用；支配力，控制力；有影响的人(或事物)；有权势的人；vt.影响；对起作用；支配，左右 But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.(回归课本P10) 要点导航 have (an) influence on/upon/over.对有影响 have a good/bad influence on.对有好/不好的影响 under the influence of.受的影响 归纳辨析 affect，influence，effect，impress (1)人作宾语时，affect表示“感染，感动”之意，而influence则指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。这两个词也可以用于对外来刺激或行为做出反应的事物，affect用于有形的物质力量，而influence则用于无形的抽象力量；另外，affect常用于不良的影响。 His speech affected the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了听众。 He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。 (2)effect主要用作名词，指“效果，影响”时，常与介词on，upon连用。 The science fiction film had some marvelous special effects. 这部科幻电影有些特殊效果美妙绝伦。 The film Titanic had quite an effect on her. 影片泰坦尼克号对她影响极大。 (3)impress指在脑海中留下印象，它是深入长久的影响。 The changes of new Beijing never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对新北京的变化留有深刻印象。 完成句子 (1)我的老师对我学文科的决定起了影响作用。 My teacher to study arts. (2)我不想对你有任何影响，所以我不会告诉你我的看法。 I dont want to either way，so I wont tell you my opinion. (3)这位影星那些所谓的朋友对她的影响很坏。 Those socalled friends of hers are the movie star.influenced my decisioninfluence youa had influenceon (4)许多教育专家呼吁家长对其子女要有好的影响。 Many educational experts urged that parents should their children. (5)我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响。 My parents considered my friend to me.have a good influence uponbe a bad influence on 6relation n亲属；亲戚；关系；联系 Although the four countries do work together in some areas (for example, in international relations) they are still very different.(回归课本P10) 要点导航 in relation to与有关；涉及 relate v使有联系 related adj.相关的；有亲戚关系的 relate sth.to sth.把和联系起来 relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述某事 relate to sb./sth.涉及；了解 be related to与有关/有联系 完成句子 (1)与生活费用相比，工资是不高的。 Wages are not high the cost of living. (2)以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。 In the future，pay increases productivity.in relation towill be related to (3)李亚鹏在博客中向我们讲述了他小女儿的情形。 Li Yapeng the situation of his little daughter us in his blog. (4)我们的产品需要一个大家能理解的形象。 Our product needs an image that people .relatedtocan relate to 7divide v分配；分开 .for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(回归课本P10) 要点导航 divide among (between)在之间分配 divide by用除(尽)；因分裂 divide into分成 divide.into把分成 divide up分开；划分 归纳辨析 divide，separate (1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between，among，by，into搭配。 (2)separate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。separate多与from，by一起搭配使用。 完成句子 (1)奖金将由优胜者均分。 The prize money the winners. (2)他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。 He his energies study and business. (3)一年分为四个季节。 A year four seasons.will be divided amongdividesbetweenis divided into (4)英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。 England France by the English Channel.is separated from 8consist of由组成 How many countries does the UK consist_of？(回归课本P9) 要点导航 (1)consist of一般不用于进行时和被动语态 consist in(lie in)在于，存在于 consist with符合，一致 (2)consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 be consistent with.与一致的；相符的 完成句子 (1)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 The beauty of the plan its simplicity. (2)作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听电话。 As my secretary，your duty fitting the papers and answering the calls.consists inconsists of (3)我们应这样做：言行一致。 We should do this：what we say what We do.is consistent with 9break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 .，the southern part of that country broke_away to form its own government.(回归课本P10) 要点导航 break down(机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into sth.强行闯入；突然开始(哭、笑等)(后接tears，laughter等) break out战争爆发；(火灾)发生 break off折断，打断；突然停止讲话；断绝；结束 break through突围；突破；从云层后露出；克服 break up粉碎；结束；解散 完成句子 (1)一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。 A large piece of ice the main block. (2)这幢楼里的电梯老出故障。 The elevators in the building are always . (3)那两个国家又一次终止了关系。 Those two countries relations with each other again.broke away frombreaking downhave broken off (4)要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容易的多。 I could tell the story much more easily if you didnt so often.break in 10take the place of代替 All of the words below can take_the_place_of said，.(回归课本P12) 要点导航 这个动词短语中，place前要用定冠词，介词of后面可跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语，常用主动语态。这个短语也可以写成take ones place。 (1)take ones place就位；占据一席之地 in place of代替，取代 take place发生；举办，举行 in place在适当的位置；在原处 in the first place最初，首先；第一 (2)take an interest in对感兴趣 take charge of掌管，负责 take part in参加，参与 take over占上风；接替；控制 完成句子 (1)计算机非常重要，但是它却代替不了报纸。 The computer is very important, but it cant newspaper. (2)由于我将缺席一段时间，他将代替我在足球队的职务。 He will in the football team because I shall be absent for some time. (3)我们可以用橡胶代替塑料。 We can use rubber plastic.take the place oftake my placein place of (4)他们下个月举行婚礼。 Their wedding will next month. (5)请把书放在原处。 Please the book .take placeputin place .经典句型 There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 要点导航 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。本句为固定句式，它相当于It is not necessary to do sth.。句中可根据意思，使用其它的系动词或情态动词，如：There seems to be no need to do sth.，There used to be no need to do sth.。 能用于there be结构中的名词除need外，常见的还有： (1)There is no difficulty in doing.做没有困难。 (2)There is no difference between.之间没有区别。 (3)There is no room left for./to do.没有做的余地。 (4)There is something wrong with.出了问题。 (5)There is no doubt of./that.毫无疑问 (6)There is no hurry about.无需慌张 (7)There is no possibility/chance that.没有可能 (8)There used to be.(过去)常常 (9)There is no point in doing sth.做没用。 (10)There is no sense in doing.做无意义(没有道理)。 完成句子 (1)你们不必等了，影星已从后门走了。 for you to wait；the movie star has gone through the back door. (2)毫无疑问，人类能克服任何困难。 man can overcome any difficulty. (3)你来不来，没有什么区别。 whether you come or not.There is no needThere is no doubt thatThere is on difference (4)她不可能撒谎。 that she told a lie. (5)在中国很多人从未想到退休之后还有机会学开车。 Many people in China have never dreamt of for them to learn to drive after their retirement. (6)我认为，在网上聊天没意思。 Personally， in chatting on the Internet.There was no possibilitythere being a chancethere is no point/sense .话题美文诵读 Foreign Fast Food洋快餐 In many cities across China, the traditional snacks, which used to attract lots of customers and tourists are now disappearing. Some traditional snack shops have been replaced by fashionable foreign fast food shops like Kentucky Fried Chicken and MacDonalds. Foreign fast food has some advantages, such as the agreeable surroundings, delicious food. Whats more, their long, even roundtheclock business hours have won the praise of most young customers. However, their prices are rather high. Usually, it costs one 20 to 30 yuan for a meal.We cannot afford to be regular customers. And it seems that some newlybuilt local snack shops are blindly imitating the foreign style，which will lead to the disappearing of the tradition. If this goes on, our children will forget the Chinese traditional snacks which used to have a high reputation. 【文章结构】 传统小吃正被洋快餐代替；洋快餐有优点但价格贵；传统小吃如不认真对待将会被遗忘。 【语言亮点】 词语 (1) attract lots of customers吸引大量顾客 (2) whats more而且 (3) roundtheclock business hours全天候的营业时间 (4) have won the praise of赢得了的赞扬 (5) regular customers常客 (6) to have a high reputation有很高的声誉 佳句 (1) Whats more, their long, even roundtheclock business hours have won the praise of most young customers. (2) We cannot afford to be regular customers. (3) If this goes on, our children will forget the Chinese traditional snacks which used to have a high reputation.
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