中考真题 英语任务型阅读 docx

英语任务型阅读 Passage 1 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒烟是不容易的)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 61. How many people die from smoking each year? 62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 63. Its_.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 64. _.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 65. _Passage 2翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didnt I tell you what water was like?”Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多数学生同意他的意见。“Im sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ Passage 3Bollywood: the Hollywood of IndiaYou might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called Bollywood, a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States.The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.71. The name Bollywood comes from the words _.72. Bollywood is a place where many _ are made each year,73. In India, the film stars are sometimes_popular than music directors.74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _in them. 75. The Oscars in India are as_as those in America though they are different.Passage 4 Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.Some people dont think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.任务一: 65. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C） 任务三: 67. 将(D)处句子译成汉语： 任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子： 任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上： A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very importantPassage 5Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, theway of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold consultations (会诊) with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；7879题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. 77. Tele-medicine allows_ without them being in the same place.78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons? _79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage? _80._ _Passage 6 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.1. 将句划线部分译成汉语： 2. 在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 3. 将句划线部分的汉语译成英语： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害： 5. 该篇短文的主题是： Passage 7 根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词 The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. Its good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice. Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others. Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.81. The writer gives some ideas for your summer holiday.82. to learn drawing, you can join an club.83. Teens can make the world better by as volunteers.84. In an English summer camp you can your English.85. If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you live with you own parents for some time.Passage 8What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多 . This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldnt do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldnt work in the village.I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. Im very lucky to be an actor.84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语: 85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词: B. D. 86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city .87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: 88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: Passage 9阅读下面对话，按要求完成相关任务。Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker.(S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF)- W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself.- S: Well, I love children so much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful.- W: Im sure it is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an international organization and its quite often that we meet children from different countries.- S: Yes. Im good at French and English. Im taking Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too.- W: Excellent. 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。- S: Well, it sounds interesting, worker, like, experience, I, as , some, would, a , to, charity, get . Maybe one day Ill set up my own charity.- W: I see. What are your characteristics, may I ask?- S: Im patient, generous and easy-going.- W: Good. What do you think you could offer us, Stephen?- S: I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful. I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me. Im also fit and healthy.- W: What do you think your disadvantages are?- S: Im not outgoing. Im very shy when I first meet people. I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation, but when I know people quite well Im much more self-confident.- W: Thank you very much. Stephen. Well call you next week.51. Where does Stephens mother work? _52. Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes. English, Chinese or Japanese? _53. 将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子。54. 将文中汉语“告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。”译成英语。55. What are Stephens advantages in asking for this job?(列出四个方面)Passage 10 The students life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) _ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).6. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。 _ 7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 It is a god hobby for children to collects something. _ _ _8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? _ 9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? _ _ _10 将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语 _ _ _Passage 11将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.Dont worry about our problems.(74)Lets face the challenges.70._71._72._73._74._Passage 12阅读短文，用合适的单词填空。In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. Thats not completely true, but almost. In every season, Americans have a ball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines. They take center court. Besides the big three sports, Americans play a variety of other sports. In warm weather, people enjoy water sports. Lovers of surfing, sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fishermen try their luck in ponds, lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun. From the first snowfall, skiers hit the slopes. Frozen ponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey. People play indoor sports whatever the weather. Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities. For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. Theyre almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becomes a sports widow during her husbands favorite season. Americas devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries. Passage 13 Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isnt enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores arent very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.Main topic:sugges