人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语考试试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.A . an; /B . a；theC . a; /D . an；the2. （2分）In the past, peoples living conditions were very hard.Yes, but now the conditions are better, and more and more people have _cars.A . personB . privateC . persons3. （2分）_ did your uncle leave his hometown?He _ for nearly twenty years.A . When; has leftB . When; has been away C . How long; has leftD . How long; has been away4. （2分）Theres in that new movie I like it. A . interesting nothingB . nothing interestingC . interesting somethingD . something interesting5. （2分）_news! Our family will go to Guilin for a _visit. A . What an excited ; six daysB . What excited ; six daysC . What an exciting ; six-dayD . What exciting ; six-day6. （2分）We are looking forward _ a film next week. A . to seeB . to seeingC . for seeingD . seeing7. （2分） I dont know how to see everyday things online.I can help you _ a website.A . Give upB . set upC . turn up8. （2分）Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?No, it _ be her. She _ to Japan.A . mustnt; has goneB . mustnt; has beenC . cant; has goneD . cant; has been9. （2分）I would like to _Richard and Jason. Do you know them? Yes, they are my classmates. Lets go and talk to them.A . be friendly toB . make friends withC . look after10. （2分）His book _ and he _ famous. A . come out；becomeB . came out；becomesC . comes out；becameD . came out；became11. （2分）The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A . luckyB . excitedC . happyD . grateful12. （2分）Ann is hard-working at school so she gets good in the tests. A . giftsB . rulesC . messagesD . grades13. （2分）The boy was _ by the _ movie. A . frighten; frighteningB . frightened; frightenedC . frightened; frighteningD . frightening; frightening14. （2分）My mother often tells me _ others when they are in need of help. A . to helpB . helpC . helpingD . helped15. （2分）I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. . Good luck to you next time.A . Thats greatB . Its interestingC . Thats a pityD . Glad to hear that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） My 4-year-old daughter Maddie once taught me a good lesson.One day, we were taking a walk in the park. Then we 1 some kids (小孩) around an old lady, laughing at her. A little boy said, Look at this funny lady! She is 2and she is crying!Maddie walked to the woman. I wanted to 3her away from the woman. But Maddie sat 4the woman and held her hand. The woman looked down at Maddie and a5appeared on her face. Maddie gave the woman a hug（拥抱） and then left.On the way home, I asked her, Maddie, 6did you go up to that woman for and hold her hand? All the other kids were either laughing at her or 7her?Maddie looked at me and said, I did that to tell her God (上帝)8her. It can make her feel better! I was 9. A 4-year-old little girl showed me what love 10means. What a kind girl!（1）A . heard B . saw C . asked D . met （2）A . hungry B . shy C . dirty D . ill （3）A . bring B . send C . carry D . take （4）A . beside B . behind C . next D . between （5）A . question B . change C . smile D . pity （6）A . what B . how C . why D . which （7）A . worried about B . crazy about C . afraid of D . tired of （8）A . loves B . follows C . needs D . knows （9）A . glad B . strange C . excited D . surprised （10）A . usually B . really C . certainly D . finally 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （8分） Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you dont understand the information. Whats more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.（1）How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?A . Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”.B . Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire.C . Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.D . Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571.（3）According to the passage, why should we review what weve learnt?A . To use it better every day .B . To understand it in a better way.C . To improve memory skills.D . To remember it for a longer time.（4）The passage is written to tell us _.A . not everyone has a good memoryB . memory skills are not difficult to learnC . memory can be improved in some waysD . it is important to have a healthy lifestyle18. （10分）阅读理解In China, two-child policy(政策) has come out. Thats to say, China now allows two children for each family. However, different people have different opinions about it. Some parents are willing to have a second child as soon as possible. They think the second baby is a gift for themselves. One child will feel lonely when his parents go out for work. Two kids will help each other and share happiness and sadness together. In Chinese tradition, the old people wouldnt like to spend their later life in the old peoples home. After the second baby grows up, he will be able to share the pressure of looking after his old parents. China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. Two-child policy will improve the balanced (平衡的) development of population. However, other parents refuse the second child because they have some worries. For example, they cant afford the cost of education. They also worry that their two children wont get along with one another. Maybe the young people cant find jobs easily in the future. For our country, perhaps the policy will lead to the house and population problems.In a word, more and more families will have a second child. Do you mind having a brother or a sister?（1）China now doesnt allow two children for each family. （2）Some parents would like to have a second kid. （3）In Chinese tradition, the old people want to spend their later life in the old peoples home. （4）Other parents would like to have a second child because they have no worries. （5）Other parents dont want a second kid because of the high cost of education. 19. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA group of eight students from Shenzhen Middle School won the gold medal at the 2017 United States International Youth Physics Competition on January 31. It was the second time for the school to win the prize after its first championship in 2013.All of the open-ended projects studied at the competition are beyond the normal standard at high schools. Shenzhen Middle School is the only high school in China that has won the gold medal.The competition this year attracted 11 top high schools in the United States and China, including Harker School and Philips Exeter University in the United States as well as the Middle School Affiliated with Renmin University of China（人大附中）and Nanjing Foreign Languages School in China.The Shenzhen Middle School team went through a two-day debate with the other teams in English about four physics projects that they had studied for a whole year.The school said that the team prepared for a whole year, from raising theoretical（理论） models to designing experiments, which greatly developed the students abilities to work and think like real scientists.（1）What does the news report mainly talk about?A . The 2017 US International Youth Physics Competition.B . Shenzhen students won its first championship in 2013.C . Shenzhen Middle School is good at physics competition.D . Shenzhen students shine at the physics competition in US.（2）What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in the 2nd paragraph?A . ExceptB . BehindC . OverD . Beside（3）Which school in China has ever won the gold medal in the Competition?A . Harker SchoolB . Shenzhen Middle SchoolC . Nanjing Foreign Languages SchoolD . The Middle School Affiliated with Renmin University（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . A group of nine students from Shenzhen joined the competition.B . All of the projects studied at the competition were not open-ended.C . It has developed the students abilities to work and think like real scientists.D . The Shenzhen Students had a 3-day debate with the other teams in English.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）语法填空 Dear David,Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are _(million)of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest _(country)in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more _(use).Many foreigners are learning _now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because its different _English. As a language，Chinese is getting as _(important)as English. So I think its also a new challenge(挑战)for you. If you want to learn it _(good), you should study harder _before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance(机会)to talk in Chinese. Its important _(do)some reading and writing. If you have any _(question)，please ask me. Im sure youll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing！Yours,Li Ping五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共6分)21. （6分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Now students English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w_. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are for steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep your writing straight i_of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r_size. Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more m_.Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h_. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a sports player, what do you do when your f_run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.六、 句型转换 (共1题；共3分)22. （3分）I help the blind children clean the houses.(就画线部分提问）_ _ you _ to help the blind children?七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Making friends is a skill like other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and m_friends, you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go w _ there are many people. You wont make friends staying at home. J_a club or go to a party, talking with those who like the s_things as you do. Or join someone in some a_.Its human nature to feel a bit unhappy about the unknown. Most of our fears come from doubts about ourselves. D_forget they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease（自由自在）. Youll both f_comfortable. Try to act self-confidently t_you dont feel that way. When you enter a room f_of strangers, walk straight, look directly at them and smile. Meeting someone new doesnt mean that you will make friends because friendship is based on mutual liking（基于互相喜欢） and give and take. It takes t_to develop.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)24. （6分）阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CA very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 6,500,000,000. That is a great number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate(速度) of the growth. It is about 1.63% every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.To give you some ideas of the birth rate, look at the second hand of your watch. Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the rate of the growth of the population. It is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for about 350,000 mouths more.This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2050 there will be as many as 7,500,000,000 people on the earth! So this is one of the biggest problems that you are going to meet in your life.（1）将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。_（2）将文中处划线短语翻译成汉语。_（3）将文中处划线句子改写成同义句。Your speaking rate can not be _ quick _ the rate of the growth of the population.（4）How many new babies are born in a minute according to the passage?_（5）Whats one of the biggest world problems today according to the passage?_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）根据下表介绍体育老师Mr. Dean星期天一天的主要活动。NameMorningAfternoonEveningMr. Deangets up at 5:00; does morning exercises; meets friends; plays the guitarplays soccer; does some shoppinghas dinner with parents; watches TV; takes a shower; goes to bedMr. Deans Day第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共6分)21-1、六、 句型转换 (共1题；共3分)22-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、