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Unit 2 Fit for life一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1surgeon n外科医师2lifesaving adj. 救命的，救生的3revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行4counter n. 柜台；计数器；反驳vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消5acid n. 酸，酸性物质adj. 酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的6stroke n. 中风，_脑溢血；(打、击等的)一下，一击；轻抚；笔画_vt. 轻抚，抚摸7diabetes n. 糖尿病8symptom n. 症状；征兆9oute n. 结果，后果10swell vi.&vt. 肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起 11stainless adj. 不生锈的12organ n. 器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体13alcoholic n. 酒鬼adj. 酒精的，含酒精的14.mass adj.大规模的；数量极多的n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量15plex adj. 复杂的，难懂的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结.重点单词(写其形)1phenomenon n. 现象2bestselling adj. 畅销的3approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意4unable adj. 不能，无法5._vital adj. 对极重要的，必不可少的6._potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的7bleed vi. 流血，失血8subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅 9possess vt. 拥有，具有10astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊11sickness n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐12relate vt.& vi. 联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述13beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的.拓展单词(通其变)1chemist n药剂师，药商；化学家chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的 2circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅circulation n循环；传播3effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的effect n效果，作用；影响4abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的5application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply vt.应用，使用 vi.申请，请求applicant n申请人6accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快acceleration n加快；增速 7reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reasonably adv.合乎逻辑地；明智地reason n原因，理由vt.推理8applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause n鼓掌，喝彩9addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict v使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人addiction n瘾；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的10sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地11arrangement n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrange v安排语境活用1The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it. Therefore, its hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict)2The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)3Some parents are always arranging everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success, but are the arrangements really good to them？(arrange)4The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry) 5Everyone applauded the instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage acpanied by the chairman. The entire hall was filled with applause.(applaud) 6“In order to make a pencil sharp,_you need to sharpen it.”Mother told her son gently not sharply.(sharp)7To apply for the good job, the applicant was filling in his application form carefully.(apply)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.try_out测试，试验；参加选拔2wear_sb._out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3let_out 放出；发出4swell_up 肿胀，膨胀5subscribe_to 同意，赞成6be_addicted_to 对上瘾，成瘾7open_up 打开8be_cautious_about 对小心谨慎9relate_._to_. 把与相联系 10carry_out 执行，实施11pick_out 挑选，挑出12look_out_for 当心；留心13fade_away 逐渐消失14due_to 由于，因为15be_connected_with 与相联系16block_._from_. 阻止17play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用18be_aware_of 意识到1.He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry_out the secret task. 2I believe that the more we are_aware_of the significance of this saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study. 3However, as far as Im concerned, it is not wise for us to be_addicted_to playing with smartphones. 4We have to be_cautious_about introducing particular reforms and review our experience regularly.5Do you subscribe_to her optimistic view on the state of the current economy?6Tom had a fall and his under lip began to swell_up.7The method seems good but it needs to be tried_out.8Illness and death came suddenly; over the years she has simply worn herself out.9Here are some novels. You can pick_out those you want.10Attendance at the meeting was small, partly due_to the absence of teachers.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Have you ever seen a doctor? If so, what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？省略结构：if so意为“如果是这样的话”。你可以来北京度假，如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。You can e to Beijing for a holiday.If_so,_Ill show you around the Summer Palace.2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。It is likely that .为固定句型，意为“很可能”。(2014全国卷满分作文)我经常想象我未来的生活是什么样的。十年后我的生活很可能会大不相同。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.It_is_likely_that my life will be very different in ten years.3. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。Toms very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.二、课堂重点深化1possess vt.拥有，具有；支配自主体验单句语法填空He is diligent, honest and down to earth.Gradually, he accumulated a great many possessions. Nowadays, he is in possession of two famous panies. (possess)The system is possessed of stronger applicability and generality.Life is a hospital in which every patient is possessed (possess) by the desire to change his bed.完成句子It is a pity so many useful discoveries should be_in_the_possession_of_a_silent_man/in_a_silent_mans_possession.那么多有用的见解，却埋藏在一个不爱说话的人的肚子里，实在可惜。If you miss payments, the lender could get/take/gain_possession_of your home.如果你错过付款， 贷方可以占有你的家。系统归纳(1)be possessed of有(某品质、能力等)be possessed by 所支配(2)possession n. C(常作复数)所有；财产U具有，拥有in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in sb.s possession in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有重点强化易错处处防He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possessions of weapons.possessionspossession佳句时时写(2014全国卷书面表达)那时候我将28岁了。将有自己的家庭，也许会有一个可爱的孩子。I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child.2vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的自主体验完成句子Its_vital_that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。Enough sleep is_vital_for/to the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。It_is_vital_to_keep_calm in an emergency. 在情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。系统归纳be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that . (should) do sth. 是十分重要的重点强化易错处处防It is vital that he took action to guarantee our longterm prosperity.tooktake佳句时时写(2010福建高考书面表达)采取有效措施，防止水资源污染是很重要的。It_is_vital_to_take_effective_measures_to_stop_polluting_the_water_resources.3potential n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的自主体验完成句子The new biological science has_the_potential_to_do great harm, as well as good.新生物学给人类带来利好的同时也带来了危害。All we can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it. 我们所能做的是找到这一潜在的危险，并设法减少这种危险。The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential.学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。系统归纳(1)have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力achieve ones (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力(2)the potential danger 潜在的危险重点强化易错处处防I want to hire someone who I think has the potential take my job at some point.take前加to佳句时时写(2010江西高考书面表达)魔力词汇能够帮助我们构建更和谐的生活空间。The_magic_words_have_the_potential_to_build_a_more_harmonious_space_of_life.4astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊自主体验单句语法填空We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition.Here is an astonishing (astonish) and significant fact: mental work alone cant make us tired.The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance.一句多译使我吃惊的是无人驾驶汽车的发展速度非常快。What_astonishes_me is that the developing speed of driverless cars is very fast.It_astonishes_me_that the developing speed of driverless cars is very fast.To_my_astonishment,_the developing speed of driverless cars is very fast.系统归纳(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb. is . 使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶be astonished that . 对感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地重点强化易错处处防The astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.astonishingastonished佳句时时写(2012广东高考书面表达)令我们惊讶的是，他在80多岁时决定学习法律，并于2006年获得硕士学位。To_our_astonishment,_he_decided_to_study_law_in_his_eighties_and_got_a_masters_degree_in_2006.5relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述自主体验单句语法填空It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.He found it difficult to sustain good relationship (relate) with them.Putting up signs related (relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government.完成句子It is requested that all the articles should be_related_to the students life.据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with_relation_to western region development.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。系统归纳(1)relate . to .把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to . 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与相比relationship n. 关系，联系重点强化易错处处防This heart attack may be relating to his overwork.relatingrelated佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。Papercutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_has_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_years.1try out测试，试验；参加选拔系统归纳try out for 参加选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得，力争赢得try on 试穿重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Why dont you try_out_for the basketball team？You have nothing to lose.It is very pleasant for him to travel and to try_out and explore whatever is new.I try_on the beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight.佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)洗了茶壶，加了茶叶，往茶杯里倒了些水，他们按照我的指导，试着学习泡茶的技巧。Washing_the_tea_pots,_adding_tea_leaves,_and_pouring_water_into_the_cups,_they_followed_my_instruction_and_were_trying_for_the_skills_of_making_tea.2wear sb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦系统归纳(1)wear (sth.) out穿破；用坏wear (sth.) away (因重复使用而)变薄；磨损wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)worn adj. 用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪 重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing_out.The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out.Water can still wear_away rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder.We hope your persuasion will wear_down his opposition.佳句时时写(2009北京高考书面表达)看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感，虽然我们有点累了。Seeing_the_lines_of_trees,_we_all_had_a_sense_of_achievement_although_we_were_a_bit_worn_out.3let out放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露系统归纳let alone更不用说let down 放下，降低；使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除；燃放重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Dont let_off fireworks near the house.Its dangerous.In a voice full of reproach, she told the naughty boy that he had let_down the whole class.Its water is so contaminated that in some areas it is unsafe even to touch, let_alone use for irrigation or drinking.Dont let_out your secret to those who easily bee expansive after a few drinks.佳句时时写(2015广东高考书面表达)他们不关心别人，更不用说主动帮助同学了。They_dont_care_about_others.Let_alone_give_an_offer_to_help_other_classmates.4if省略结构教材原句Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened?自主体验Will you be free this Sunday？If_so,_lets go camping.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。Please keep in mind to correct my mistakes if_any.请记住如果有错的话，给我纠正过来。 归纳点拨(1)if省略结构：若if从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词省略；(2)if省略结构的惯用表达：if not 如果不是这样的话if ever 若曾经有的话if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)if necessary 如有必要if possible 如有可能if anything 如果有的话佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2015全国卷满分作文)If possible, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9：00 in the morning.(增分要点句)(2015全国卷满分作文)We would especially wele articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.You can write anything relevant if any.5并列连词while教材原句Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.自主体验Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 While_we_were_swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_I dont think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好主意。We can surely overe these difficulties while_we_are_closely_united.只要我们紧密地团结在一起，一定能克服这些困难。归纳点拨用法规则(1)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候，和同时”。(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。注意事项(1)while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；(2)while引导让步状语从句时，一般放在句首，不放在句末。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2016江苏高考满分作文)Some people benefit from it, while others feel puzzled at who to vote.(增分要点句)(2018全国卷满分作文)Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.单词拼写1One day, the chemist (化学家) dissolved some material in hot water.2What she possesses (拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.3We are aware of the potential (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution (预防)4In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection.5Poor educational performance is related (有关的) to emotional disturbance.6My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.7The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃惊的) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy.8Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness (疾病) and redundancy.9And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the bestselling (畅销的) product of its kind in the world.10The oceans are a key part of the natural carbon cycle, in which carbon dioxide is circulated (循环) between the land, seas and atmosphere.11We are willing to help but unable (不能) to do so about this.12They have one abnormal (异常的) gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent.13It is always the latest song that an audience applauds (喝彩) the most.14Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories (理论)15But the holders of these securities found that their value declined sharply (急剧).单句语法填空1I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me.2It is astonishing (astonish) how much the state of the body influences the powers of the mind.3It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply (sharp) in one or two days.4John was addicted (addict) to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. 5The letter put me in possession (possess) of some important information.6The application (apply) must be made within twentyfour hours, or it will not be attended to. 7Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement (arrange)8Teachers can only be expected to do what is reasonable (reason) and practicable.9Doctors are cautious about this new treatment, which is understandable.10The clay court was slippery and he was unable to_move (move) freely.单句改错1When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, astonishing.astonishingastonished2The average person has potential to bee a millionaire in todays world. potential前加the3As is wellknown to us, reading is vital importance in language learning.vital前加of4A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefit to his health and mind. benefitbeneficial5The matter relates to peoples health surely requires dealing with carefully.relatesrelated6Addicting to electric games, he often cuts classes and falls behind others in school work.AddictingAddicted7The idea sounds good, but we need to try it on in practice.onout8This has bee so natural to us that we are not even aware in it.inof.完成句子1Those buildings are now in_the_possession_of our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。2We believe that every student has the ability to_achieve_their_full_potential and be successful in their career.我们相信每位学生都有能力发挥他们的全部潜力，并在他们的职业生涯中取得成功。3We think he will not be_addicted_to_puter_games any longer.我们认为他将不会再沉溺于电脑游戏了。4Health problems are_closely_related_to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。5What_astonished_me was that he made such rapid progress.使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。6While/Though/Although_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_I never thought I would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。7You must be joking！I cant afford to pay my bills, let_alone_buy_a_new_car.你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。8I might be away next week. If_so,_I wont be able to see you.下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“医疗技术的进步”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题医疗技术的进步(一)浅易词汇温一温doctor physician dentist nursehospital disease wound healthypatient pain case feverattack treat diet cureharm bleed benefit study(二)生疏词汇记一记register n&v.登记ward n病房reception n接待室 surgeon n外科医师clinic n诊所 unwell adj.不适的infection n感染 injury n损伤scar n伤痕 swelling n肿胀symptom n症状 diagnosis n诊断sneeze v打喷嚏 faint n晕厥dizziness n眩晕 thermometer n体温计pill n药丸 tablet n药片aspirin n阿司匹林 prescription n处方药disfort n不舒适 remend v推荐contain v含有 effectiveness n有效性(三)常用词块忆一忆a monly used drug常用药be good for 对有益be linked to 与有关die of 死于regular exercise 规律锻炼proper activities 合理的活动take to ones bed 卧床feel sick 恶心lose consciousness 失去知觉get better 好转blood transfusion 输血operating theatre/room 手术室cough medicine 止咳药pain killer 止疼药have a fever/(bad) cold/headache/stomachache 发烧/患(重)感冒/头疼/胃疼have the runs 患痢疾，拉肚子bring up 呕吐lose weight/put on weight 减肥/增肥have side effects 有副作用be allergic to some medicine 药物过敏work out 锻炼(四)写作佳句背一背In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.To keep healthy, we need to live a regular life.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.二、话题书面表达亮一点假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Liam 想知道我国首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“华华”的情况，请你根据以下提示给他写一封信：1两只克隆猴名字的由来；2这一成果对医学的贡献；3你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Liam，Nice to hear from you. Yours，Li Hua写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句proud, research, experiment, pay off, take pride in, twins, name after, mean, breakthrough, in medicine research, be bound to, live a . life, be expected to, make achievements, bring about, convenience1我自豪地告诉你一些有关“中中”和“华华”的情况。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.2许多年的研究和实验得到了回报。Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off.3我们中国人以这对双胞胎为傲。We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.4他们以中华命名。They_are_name
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