2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练（1）(I).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练（1）(I)完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A good student is always equated to one who gets good grades. But is that all that a good student is? What is a 1 good student? Is he someone who is the teachers pet? Someone who tops every test? Someone who has the smarts? A good student is all this and more, because, you see, its not just about books and repetitive 2 .Being a good student takes much more than that. There are certain 3 that make him a good student. That is 4 what we shall be looking into the qualities of a good student. There will help you 5 what a good student is and what are the qualities that one needs in order to bee one.A good student has great 6 skills. He has the ability to plan and organize not only his actions but his 7 as well, for being well organized allows a person to be prepared for all the situations that are to 8 . That could not have been 9 if he had taken up the studies at the last minute.Knowledge is a key 10 that defines（定义） a student. Possessing knowledge that is not only limited to books but also 11 things about current affairs and other things akllows him to draw from all that he possesses and use it in his studies.There is nothing that es without hard work and that is exactly what a good student has to possess. A 12 student is not someone who will turn away from work, or try to find 13 s to get the work done 14 or for the sake of finishing it. He is instead someone who will do his work 15 and put in all his efforts without promising on quality.1AspeciallyBnearlyCmainlyDreally【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Aspecially特别的；Bnearly几乎； Cmainly主要地； Dreally真正地，实际上。根据But is that all that a good student is?可知一个真正的（really）好学生是什么样子呢?故选D。2AperformingBlearningCcountingDguessing【答案】B【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。Aperforming履行； Blearning学习，学问； Ccounting计数； Dguessing猜测，推测。你看到它不仅仅是关于书和重复性的学问，故选B。3AchoicesBactivitiesCqualitiesDviewpoints【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Achoices选择；Bactivities活动；Cqualities品质； Dviewpoints观点。根据下文the qualities of a good student可知有某些品质使他成为好学生，故选C。4AsimplyBmerelyCpletelyDexactly【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Asimply简单地； Bmerely仅仅；Cpletely完全地； Dexactly正是，精确地。根据上文那正是（exactly）我们要调查的学生的品质。5AunderstandBpredictCassumeDsettle【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Aunderstand理解； Bpredict预报，预测； Cassume假定； Dsettle解决。根据上文进行调查的目的就是有助于理解。这有助于理解一个好学生是什么样的，故选A。6AphysicalBorganizationalCmentalDtraditional【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Aphysical身体的； Borganizational组织的； Cmental精神的； Dtraditional传统的。根据下文He has the ability to plan and organize可知这里指的是组织能力。一个好的学生好的组织能力，故选B。7AthoughtsBperformancesCconductsDdirections【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Athoughts想法； Bperformances演出； Cconducts带领； Ddirections方向。好的学生有能力计划和组织，不仅他的行动而且还有他的想法，故选A。8AshareBmanageCfollowDfind【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Ashare分享； Bmanage管理； Cfollow跟随； Dfind发现。根据be prepared for all the situations可知指未来的形势。做好准备允许人把后来的形势，故选C。9AvaluableBworthyCvitalDpossible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Avaluable有价值； Bworthy值得的；Cvital至关重要的； Dpossible可能的。根据常识可知如果一个人在最后的时刻还学习那也是不可能的，故选D。10AviewBroleCaspectDeffect【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Aview观察； Brole角色；Caspect方面； Deffect影响。根据常识可知知识是定义一个学生的关键方面，故选C。11AincludesBconcludesCaffectsDmatches【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Aincludes包括； Bconcludes下结论；Caffects影响； Dmatches比赛。根据句意可知有知识不仅仅限于课本而且包括关于事实的东西，故选A。12Agood-lookingBhard-workingCcool-headedDwarm-hearted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Agood-looking好看的； Bhard-working勤奋的； Ccool-headed头脑冷静的； Dwarm-hearted热心的。根据上文与goodstudent相呼应。一个勤奋的学生将不会是离开工作的人，故选B。13AplacesBroadsCtoolsDways【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Aplaces地方； Broads道路； Ctools工具； Dways方法。根据find的应该是方法。试图找到一些方法（ways）尽快把工作做完，故选D。14AfastBcarefullyCwellDbadly【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Afast快地； Bcarefully仔细的；Cwell好； Dbadly严重地。试图找到一些方法尽快（fast）把工作做完，故选A。15AroughlyBeventuallyCsincerelyDcarelessly【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Aroughly粗略地；Beventually最后；Csincerely真诚地； Dcarelessly粗心地。根据上文可知这里指好学生的特点，他将真诚地做好工作，故选C。完形填空George selected his food in Value Mart carefully. He estimated he had_1_80 cents today. He was pleased he had got good_2_for his money again.At the exit，the freezing wind_3_him of his gloves. He was sure he was wearing them when entering the_4_.He made a search of his pockets. Then he thought they must have been_5_somewhere in the store. George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago. They were leather，soft and durable. Until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His_6_to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even_7_his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him_8_.George reentered the store. He followed the same_9_he had walked before，_10_at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed. It did not take long to be_11_that the gloves were not there.His_12_grew heavier. “People have changed，” he_13_.“Years ago，if somebody_14_something lost，they would give it back.”Yet he did not give up. This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers _15_.Suddenly he_16_a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves. He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his_17_，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.Without gloves，he had to_18_his hands into his sleeves. Back home，George was_19_.He could not do without gloves. George decided to buy another leather pair. But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any_20_his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of mens leather gloves. “Are they？”“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了George去Value Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。1. A. had Bwasted Cspent Dsaved解析根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。答案D2 A. qualityBvalue Cscore Dnumber解析他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。答案B3 A. informed BwarnedCreminded Dremembered解析在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起，符合语境。答案C4 A. storeBcounterCflatDsquare解析根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。答案A5 A. forgottenBtaken Cdropped Drejected解析他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。答案C6 A. hope BdecisionCwish Dopportunity解析他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。答案B7 A. pulledBpromoted Creduced Dpushed解析就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。答案B8 A. enviouslyBangrilyCsincerelyDproperly解析比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。答案A9 A .road Bentrance Cgate Droute解析他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。 答案D10A. staring BstartingCstopping Dlooking解析他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。答案B11A. relaxedBignored CconvincedDrushed解析不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。 答案C12A. heartBeyes ClegsDbody解析George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。答案A13A. exchanged BdiscussedCwhispered Dargued解析他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”答案C14A. picked out Bpicked upCmade out Dmade up解析参见上题解析。答案B15A. hands Bbaskets Cpockets Dfingers解析根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。答案A16A. preventedBrecognized Cnoticed Dcursed解析突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。答案C17A. anger BgreetingCemotionDdescription解析但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候答案B18A. spreadBextendCwave Dshrink解析没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。答案D19A. seriousBproud Cupset Dcautious解析没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。答案C20A.chanceBprobabilityCmeans Dterms解析他又来到Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。答案A