沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）D卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读理解In America, there are chores(杂活) for children of different ages. American people think that its important to tell children their duty in the family.Ages 4-6Ages 6-12Ages 13 and Up-Make their bed;-Clear dishes from the table;-Set the table;-Get the mail from the mailbox;-Take care of pets;-Cook simple food;-Help wash the car;-Vacuum(吸尘) and sweep;-Take out the rubbish.-Wash windows;-Clean out fridge;-Prepare a meal;-Make shopping lists;-Mow the lawn(剪草坪)（1）This passage discusses something about _ . A . American childrenB . children all over the worldC . people all over the worldD . Chinese children（2）Why do American people think children should do chores in the family? A . Because children play all day.B . Because they think children should have good habits.C . Because they think its important to tell children their duty in the family.D . Because parents want their children to be good.（3）If Tom is 5 years old, he can _ . A . Prepare a mealB . set the tableC . wash windowD . Take out the rubbish（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Children should help parents do housework.B . A 8-year-old child can help cook simple food.C . A 11-year-old child can take out rubbish.D . 17-year-old Mary may not be able to wash windows.（5）What does this passage mainly about? A . Why children should do chores.B . What chores should children of different ages do.C . Children have duty in their family.D . American children like doing chores.2. （10分） There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 （1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _ of China.A . eastB . southC . westD . north（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is _.A . hotB . pleasantC . coldD . dry（3）The World Wetlands Day is on _.A . April 22B . June 25C . February 2D . March 22（4）We must protect wetlands because _.A . they are home for wildlifeB . they can prevent floodC . they can offer food to the animals and birdsD . all of the above（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds ListB . WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC . Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD . WetlandsValuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth3. （10分）In the summer of 1978 an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying on the ground. The flattened wheat formed(形成)a circle about six meters across . Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.Three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields. These circles were largernearly 15 meters across . That same year , another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his landone large circle between two small circles. During the following years, farmers in England found circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called “crop circles” because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn. The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken; it keeps on growing, and the farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September. What causes the crop circles?At first, people thought that some kids were making them as a joke, or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.(In fact, in 1991, two men said they made the circles themselves, but many scientists dont believe them.) People tried to copy them: They tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks, and they couldnt flatten the wheat without breaking it.Several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things from outer space(外层空间)or the marks left by their spaceships.Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment(最新高科技设备). The equipmentworth 1.8 million dollarsgot nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, crop circles formed in the field behind them, which were quite different from the others. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978, he said, “It was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. I dont know what to make of these things.”Crop circles have appeared in England, Japan, the United States and Russia. Experts from all over the world have studied them, and they say what Steven said: They dont know what to make of these things.（1）“Flattened wheat” means _. A . broken wheatB . lying wheatC . harvested wheatD . growing wheat（2）The passage is mainly about something _ .A . that is done by living things from outer spaceB . that cannot be solved but found all around the worldC . that cannot be made clear or understoodD . that is discovered and copied by the farmers4. （5分）任务型阅读CToday, we are talking with Fritzi，a great collector of china(瓷制的)elephants(Q=Question；A=Answer)Q：_Ai Well, it all goes back to when I was a kidWhen I was about six or seven，one of my cousins gave me a small china elephant for my birthday, and I like itso much that I decided to start collecting themQ：So，youve been collecting them ever since?A：Yeah, thats rightIts been almost thirty yearsQ：_A：I dont know, reallyI like the fact that there are so many different kinds and I also like the fact that some of them are so beautiful. Also, I really like elephantsThere amazing animalsQ：_A：Ive got over five thousandIts one of the biggest collections in my country ,I thinkIm getting new ones all the time as wellI find them in secondhand shopsI buy them on the Internet and sometimes my friends give them to me as giftsQ：_A：Well, Ive got a special room for them in my house where Ive got them all on display(陈列)Ive got shelves(架子)and shelves of them! Actually, one day Id like to open my own china elephant museumIm sure a lot of people would come and see themQ：_A：I do, actuallyIts one of the oldest ones in my collectionIts from 1897, and its a big black one with sad eyesIts so beautiful, and it makes me want to crybut in a good wayAWhat is it that interests you about them?BDo you have a favorite one?CHow did you get into collecting china elephants?DHow many have you got now?EDo you have any friends who also like collecting them?FWhere do you keep them all?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BToday is Sunday. Mike and Peter 1go to school. Listen! They are talking about the life 2in the room.3will the world be like asks Peter. I think that the world will be a 4place to live in. And we will 5machines and robots at home. They will help us do lots of 6. says Mike.The robots will help 7cook dinner, clean the houses and 8the old people. I think there will 9a kind of medicine (药) and it can make me 10more than 100 years , Peter says.What will you do then? asks Mike.Then I will take my great grandchildren to the moon, says Peter. The moon? I will go to the Mars (火星) with my wife , says Mike.（1）A . arent B . dont C . doesnt D . isnt （2）A . in the future B . at the moment C . in the past D . last week （3）A . When B . Why C . How D . What （4）A . bad B . difficult C . good D . well （5）A . be B . have C . has D . are （6）A . work B . task C . job D . thing （7）A . them B . us C . we D . they （8）A . looks for B . look for C . look like D . look after （9）A . have B . has C . be D . is （10）A . will live B . living C . live D . lived 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。One day, all feelings _vacation on an island, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, there was a strong storm, so they all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn t wish _ (run) away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked “Richness, can you take me with you?” She answered, “No, I can t. There s a lot of gold in my boat. There s no place here for you.”Sorrow passed by after a whileAgain, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to stay on _ (I) own.When _ (happy) passed by a few minutes later, Love again asked for help. But he was so happy that he couldn t care about _ (someone) else.Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody shouted, “Come, Love. I will take you with me.” Love didn t know who was so kind, _jumped onto the boat happily.After Love _ (save), he met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know the one _ was so _ (help) to give me a hand when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, “That was Time.”“Time?” asked Love. “But why did time help me?” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand _ valuable Love is.”四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Why do you ask such a_(愚蠢的)question? 8. （1分）She sat in f_ of the birthday cake, made a wish and blew out the candles. 9. （1分）The poor man was _(失明的) after the serious illness. 10. （1分）The ground is covered with fallen l_ in autumn. 11. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Li Fang is a very common woman who _(驾驶)a taxi. She _(通常) has to start work early in the morning, and goes home late at night. She works hard in order to make more money because her family is in _(贫穷的)condition.It seems that life is hard for her. Instead of complaining about the hard situation, she works with joy. She always greets her passengers _(用) smiles. And she cleans the rubbish out of her car as long as she is free. When she sees the old people who are going to cross the road, she stops and waits _(耐心地). She is always ready to help people, like carrying the luggage and _(讲述) some new information about the city. In her opinion, its worth the trouble if she wants to live a happy and _(有意义的) life.Every year she wins the prize from her company because of her hard work. And she is the _(骄傲) of her whole family. She says, _(没有什么) can stop us from smiling at life and working hard to get better life, even some of us are still in the _(底部) of the society.12. （1分）Five _(十二) of the population in this factory are women. 13. （1分）This cake t_ delicious. Would you like to try a bit? 14. （1分）Mark got a new computer from his uncle on his _（第十九）birthday. 15. （1分）I have only practiced driving for a few times, I dont think I am r_for my driving test yet. 16. （1分）Its awful of them to l_at that disabled boy. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假设你校的英文校报正在举办征文活动，题目是Following traffic rules(遵守交通规则)。请你根据以下提示要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加这次征文活动。提示要点：1过马路时左右看；2在马路右侧骑车；3红灯停，绿灯行。Following traffic rules第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、