冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2017七下萧山月考) Please find out the different pronunciation _? A . raceB . anyC . skateD . newspaper2. （1分） (2019武威模拟) Which sound goes with the word different? A . /deifrnt/B . /difrnt/C . /deifrnt/D . /difrnt/3. （1分） (2019七上云安期末) same, grade, day, play四个单词的画线部分都包含 读音 A . /e/B . /C . /:/D . /e/4. （1分） (2019七下连云港期末) Which of the following underlined letters sound is different from others? A . talkedB . carriedC . playedD . lived5. （1分） (2019山东模拟) The train came to a _/stp / slowly at the station. A . shopB . stopC . storeD . soup二、 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以解释或替代划线部 (共7题；共7分)6. （1分） (2018九上广州期末) Look! Those boys are playing football on the grass.Oh, I have to ask them to stay away from the grass.A . leave forB . keep offC . stand on7. （1分） How can I use the solar power? I am very interested in it. Let me teach you.A . lightB . energyC . heat8. （1分） I hope you will be cheerful every day. A . sadB . strangeC . happy9. （1分） These are his personal possessions. You dont have the right(权利)to get them. A . ownB . favouriteC . natural10. （1分） (2019九上龙岗期末) How did you celebrate your victory? Well, we held an all-night party, singing, dancing and playing happily.A . mysteryB . successC . failure11. （1分） Ill take care of your pet dog while you are away. A . look forB . look intoC . look after12. （1分） The star shines brightly in the sky. (选出与划线部分意思相同的选项) A . runsB . takes in lightC . sends out light三、 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共8题；共8分)13. （1分） (2019七上黔南期末) Here is for you. A . some bananasB . some tomatoesC . two applesD . some salad14. （1分） (2019八下綦江期末) Why not take the dress? I have only $20. I cant _it.A . borrowB . affordC . sellD . bring15. （1分） (2019七上云安期末) Tony, we dont have milk at home. Would you like to go and buy ? No problem.A . some; someB . some; anyC . any; someD . any; any16. （1分） (2019八下石林期中) Did you take your at home, Jack? Yes. I have a low fever. Its nothing serious.A . troubleB . temperatureC . situationD . journey17. （1分） (2018海南) Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. A . upsetB . weakC . kind18. （1分） Have you had your breakfast, Nick! Yes, I have had it .A . alreadyB . everC . never19. （1分） Im going to _ the pictures on the wall. A . put onB . put offC . put awayD . put up20. （1分） Linda _ help others all the time. We all like her. A . is ready toB . is used toC . is different fromD . is lucky to四、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2019七下南山期中) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . Hes just trying to 3 better stones, we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very 4 . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncles bag was empty, why did you put so many stones into our bags? we 5 .He explained, You didnt know it, but gave you a 6 today. I listened to every 7 you said. When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I 8 out a stone. And look at your bags now. Our bags were 9 stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones. our uncle said.With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.（1）A . hates B . enjoys C . finishes （2）A . bags B . boxes C . cars （3）A . take B . feel C . find （4）A . famous B . tired C . strong （5）A . sang B . asked C . answered （6）A . rest B . dream C . test （7）A . word B . day C . energy （8）A . put B . took C . found （9）A . careful with B . afraid of C . full of （10）A . pushed B . appeared C . taught 五、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)22. （7.5分） 阅读理解 Cooking ClubWelcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. You will find the club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes(菜肴) each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 54783. Dancing ClubCan you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in our art building. There are fifty students in our club. Call 89542 to learn more. Music ClubThe club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. You can call 18190 to get more information. English ClubAre you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 45612. （1） You can learn to make dishes in the _. A . Music ClubB . Dancing ClubC . Cooking ClubD . English Club（2） Where is the Dancing Club? A . Near the school.B . In the playground.C . In the science building.D . In the art building.（3） There are students in the Dancing Club. A . 30B . 40C . 50D . 60（4） Whats the telephone number of the Music Club? A . 45612.B . 89542.C . 18190.D . 54783.（5） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Mary can join the Cooking Club with her sister.B . The telephone number of the Dancing Club is 45612.C . Students can go to the Music Club every day.D . You cant go to the English Club on Thursday.23. （7.5分） 阅读理解 Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child he was slow to talk. But when he was 14 years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from text books. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist (物理学家).In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902, he went on with his study at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he put forward (提出)his Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said: When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute, But when you sit on a hot fire for a minute, you think its two hours. Thats relativity.Later Einstein went to America and never left there. His life ended at the age of 76.（1） Albert Einstein was born in _. A . AmericaB . EnglandC . GermanyD . Japan（2） As a child he was not so fast to_. A . learn mathsB . learn to speakC . teach himself mathsD . explain the theory（3） When he was a _in Zurich, he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity. A . studentB . workerC . librarianD . teacher（4） It was _ for Einstein to explain the Theory of Relativity. A . hardB . easyC . wellD . difficult（5） Einstein died in America in _. A . 1955B . 1956C . 1954D . 194524. （7.5分） 阅读理解 Now its eight oclock. The Greens are at home. Mr. Green is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper(报纸). Mrs. Green is sitting at the table. She is writing a letter. Jim is twelve. He is standing near the window and reading an English book. Kate is only six. She is sitting on the bed. She is playing with her toy. Whats that under the bed? Its a dog. （1） _ people are at home. A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2） _ are sitting. A . Mr. Green and Mrs. GreenB . Mr. Green, Mrs. Green and JimC . Mr. Green, Mrs. Green and KateD . Mr. Green, Mrs. Green，Jim and Kate（3） _ is sitting on the bed. A . Mr. GreenB . Mrs. GreenC . Kates brotherD . Jims sister（4） Jim is reading _. A . a bookB . a letterC . a story bookD . a newspaper（5） A _ is under the bed. A . hot dogB . dogC . shoeD . sock25. （7.5分） (2019苍南模拟) 阅读理解 Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two, Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.wAlso, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OKhowever, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.（1） According to the passage, the water in the glass tastes strange after about_. A . 12 hoursB . 2 hoursC . a day and a nightD . two days（2） Why does the water taste strange after a night? A . Because there is less chlorine in the water.B . Because the glasses are dirty after a night.C . Because the plastic produces a chemical called BPAD . Because the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water, lowering its pH level.w（3） The underlined word microorganisms in the fourth paragraph probable mean _. A . 漂浮物B . 微生物C . 抗生素D . 废弃物（4） Which of the following is not true? A . You may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.B . Its not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.C . Many people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.D . Kellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共5题；共5分)26. （1分） We had better _(not play) football on the street. Its very dangerous. 27. （1分） (2019八下杭州月考) There _ (be) great changes in Qidong in the past few years. 28. （1分） This question is easy. We dont need _(discuss) it for long. 29. （1分） Which is_(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming? 30. （1分） I have got as_(many)milk as you. 七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Now computer games are popular among middle school students. Half of the_ (boy) students in our class like playing computer games very much. Our teachers and_ (they) parents tell them not to play games any more again and again，_ they still play computer games every day. They often spend a lot of time on computer games. Whats worse, they dont listen to the teachers carefully and dont always remember _ (finish) their homework. Its_ (real) bad for them. _ (play) computer games wastes (浪费) lots of _ (money) and time, and _ is also bad for the students health and study. But in the future students cant play computer games for_ long time because it wont be allowed(允许). So parents neednt worry about it any _.八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共10分)32. （10分） (2019广州模拟) 新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）。 Clubs are callingThe new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs 注意：1)词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确 (共5题；共5分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以解释或替代划线部 (共7题；共7分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略三、 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共8题；共8分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略五、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共5题；共5分)26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31、答案：略八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共10分)32、答案：略