冀教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷

冀教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2my best friend.At dinner, Mom asked, Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, Today is 3, what are you and Jemma going to do?I shrugged again. 4is Jemma? Mom took a look at me. Then she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please? 5I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 7of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.Thats Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.I was 8at that. Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10that.I didnt say anything. I couldnt. I knew Id start 11if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12. It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandmas finger 13to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14this boy was, too, I said hello. And we became friends.So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15is all it took.As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.（1）A . it B . them C . her D . him （2）A . lost B . hurt C . forgotten D . beaten （3）A . Monday B . Friday C . Saturday D . Sunday （4）A . How B . Where C . Which D . Who （5）A . As B . Before C . After D . Until （6）A . to B . past C . with D . against （7）A . card B . photo C . poster D . advertisement （8）A . glad B . angry C . satisfied D . surprised （9）A . together B . outside C . differently D . quickly （10）A . less than B . because of C . more than D . instead of （11）A . singing B . laughing C . shouting D . crying （12）A . old B . separate (分离) C . strong D . close （13）A . moved B . connected C . returned D . waved （14）A . so B . but C . for D . and （15）A . hug B . smile C . word D . question 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。ELong long a 90, two geese(天鹅) went to a pond to eat fish. A lonely tortoise lived in the pond. The geese had a chat with him. They chatted happily and became good friends.One day, the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, so they decided to move to a new pond. They told their decision to the tortoise. The tortoise wanted to go with them. The two geese agreed.The tortoise was delighted, but he had a problem. “How can I go with you? I cannot fly.” The geese came up with a plan. They said to the tortoise. Dont worry. We will hold a stick between us. You can bite the stick. This way, we can fly to our new place, but you must be careful. Never open your mouth.When they flew through a village, some villagers looked up and saw the tortoise. They shouted excitedly, Look at the tortoise! It can fly.When the tortoise heard the words, he was proud and forgot the geeses words. He opened his mouth and couldnt help laughing. As soon as he opened his mouth, he fell down.（1）The two geese went to the pond to _.A . visit the tortoiseB . eat fishC . meet new friendsD . live there（2）Why did the geese want to leave the pond?A . Because the weather got very cold.B . Because the pond was too small.C . Because there were no more fish.D . Because they didnt like the tortoise.（3）The geese asked the tortoise _ on their way to me new pond.A . not to talk with the villagersB . to talk with the villagersC . not to open his mouthD . to open his mouth（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Two Brave GeeseB . A Silly TortoiseC . A Large PondD . The Poor Fish3. （8分） In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his fathers death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a“Gou Jian”, and his story, a“Gou Jians story”.（1）Three years later _ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.A . Gou JianB . Fu ChaiC . Gou Jians fatherD . Fu Chais father（2）Gou Jian _ when he was in the state of Wu.A . ate gall bladdersB . raised horsesC . trained his armyD . forgot his pain（3）Which of the following is TRUE ?A . The gall bladders tasted good.B . Gou Jian loved horse-raising.C . Finally Gou Jian was set free.D . Finally Fu Chai was set free.（4）The story mainly tells us that_.A . a country without a strong army is easy to defeatB . if someone attacks you , you should just fight backC . if you fail in doing something, its better for you to forget the painD . if you face difficulties bravely without giving up , youll finally succeed4. （6分）阅读理解 Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen(氧气) in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, low-oxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950.Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient(养分) pollution.Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earths environment.This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean. However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of dead zones in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life.In the areas traditionally called dead zones, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die. As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas become smaller and smaller. But the problem goes far beyond dead zones. Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death. Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals. Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity(多样性)falls.（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article? A . By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world.B . By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide.C . By running away from these zones, for the living areas become smaller and smaller.D . By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans.（2）Why are these waters called dead zones from the article? A . Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live.B . Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing.C . Because there are no animals living in these areas.D . Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A . Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen.B . Climate change can help cut down the dead zones.C . Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas.D . Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment.三、 七选五 (共1题；共21分)5. （21分）根据短文内容，回答问题。How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “热爱是最好的老师。”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.（1）请将文中处句子译为汉语。 （2）请将文中处句子译为英语。 （3）请在下面的加横线上填上一个三个词的短语。Einstein _ learning sailing and playing the violin.（4）请在文章中找出和所给句子意义相同的一句话。Einsteins parent made him take violin lessons when he was young.（5）How was the answer to the question why the sky is blue? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）I _ (睡过头) and missed the bus. 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式完成对话noise, sound, Western, believe, both（1）A：Do you like_music?B：No，I like traditional Chinese music（2）A：The music is too_!Please turn it off!B：SorryI will do it（3）A：I_you can do it very well，Tom! Come on!B：Thank you，Miss Li（4）A：The _of the running water can make you relaxYou can try itB：OKI will think about your idea（5）A：What do your parents do?B：_of them are teachers六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)8. （4分）Recently the students in our school all take part in sports. They fall into three groups.The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground. They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented (倾向的) sports participants (参加者).The students in the second group are real sports lovers. They put aside their studies for a match. They join in the sport that interests them most. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be beauty-oriented sports participants.Now, if you look around the school yard, you cant find the bookworms (书呆子) any more, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere.阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。Participants in our schoolGroupsWhich sport to chooseWhy to do sportsStudy-oriented sportsparticipants_They want to have a clearer and quicker mind._Interesting sportsThey want to put aside their studies for a match.Beauty-oriented sportsparticipantsThe exercise that doesntinfluence their body shapesBoys want to become strong; girls want to _ResultThe healthy, strong, clever and modernized students areeverywhere, and the bookworms_ .七、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）这是个性格外向的女孩，不管去哪都和在自家一样。 The outgoing girl always _herself _at home wherever she goes.八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）语法填空A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy _(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and _（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to_(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I _(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“_(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy_（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it _(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds _(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that_（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I_decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）Tina是你校新来的一名学生，不了解你校的规章制度，下面请你向她介绍一下。1）上课不能迟到。2）不许在教室里吃东西。3）不许在课堂上听音乐,玩游戏。4）图书室里要保持安静。5）不能在走廊里跑。6）不能打架。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 七选五 (共1题；共21分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)8-1、七、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、