等腰三角形复习讲义

等腰三角形复习讲义【回顾与思考】 等腰三角形【例题经典】根据等腰三角形的性质寻求规律例1在ABC中，AB=AC，1=ABC，2=ACB，BD与CE相交于点O，如图，BOC的大小与A的大小有什么关系？ 若1=ABC，2=ACB，则BOC与A大小关系如何？若1=ABC，2=ACB，则BOC与A大小关系如何？【分析】在上述条件由特殊到一般的变化过程中，根据等腰三角形的性质，1=2，ABD=ACE，即可得到1=ABC，2=ACB时，BOC=90+A；1=ABC，2=ACB时，BOC=120+A；1=ABC，2=ACB时，BOC=180+A 【点评】在例1图中，若AE=AB，AD=AC类似上题方法同样可证得BD=CE上述规律仍然存在会用等腰三角形的判定和性质计算与证明例2如图，等腰三角形ABC中，AB=AC，一腰上的中线BD将这个等腰三角形周长分成15和6两部分，求这个三角形的腰长及底边长 【分析】要分AB+AD=15，CD+BC=6和AB+AD=6，CD+BC=15两种情况讨论利用等腰三角形的性质证线段相等例3（2006年常德市）如图，P是等边三角形ABC内的一点，连结PA、PB、PC，以BP为边作PBQ=60，且BQ=BP，连结CQ （1）观察并猜想AP与CQ之间的大小关系，并证明你的结论（2）若PA：PB：PC=3：4：5，连结PQ，试判断PQC的形状，并说明理由 【分析】（1）把ABP绕点B顺时针旋转60即可得到CBQ利用等边三角形的性质证ABPCBQ，得到AP=CQ（2）连接PQ，则PBQ是等边三角形PQ=PB，AP=CQ故CQ：PQ：PC=PA：PB：PC=3：4：5，PQC是直角三角形 【点评】利用等边三角形性质、判定、三角形全等、直角三角形的判定等知识点完成此题的证明Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.待添加的隐藏文字内容2Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.