高考英语一轮复习语法部分第七讲虚拟语气模拟演练外研

高考英语一轮复习语法部分第七讲虚拟语气模拟演练外研版模拟演练I.单句填空1 Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattentionto(underline)beforeclass.【解析】句意：我们老师坚持要在课前将值得注意的关键词划线。insist后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应是should动词原形，其中，should可以省略；根据句意应用被动形式。【答案】(should)beunderlined2 IfJim(be)moreindependent,hisparentsdivorcewouldnothaveaffectedhimasdeeply.【解析】句意：如果吉姆当时更加独立一些，他父母离婚就不会如此深深地影响他。考查对已发生之事的虚拟，从句用haddone形式，主句用wouldhavedone形式。【答案】hadbeen3 Ifthedoghadntwokenus,wewouldnthavenoticedthefireandit(spread)tothehousenextdoor.【解析】句意：如果当时不是这只狗把我们弄醒，我们就不会注意到火，那么大火就可能会蔓延到隔壁的房子。前半句是虚拟，后半句是对过去可能发生之事的推测，因为只是可能性，故用mighthavedone形式。【答案】mighthavespread4 Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipants(observe)thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.【解析】句意：要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则，让交通更安全、更顺畅。require后的从句里的谓语动词应是should动词原形，其中，should可以省略。句中that后是真正的主语从句，而句首的it是形式主语。【答案】(should)observe5 Moststudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapitythatyouwereabsent.6 IwishI(have)ButIwasterriblybusy.【解析】句意：大多数学生去了昨天的聚会，遗憾的是你缺席。我也希望我能参加啊，但我太忙了。wish后的虚拟语气用haddone形式，表示对已发生之事的虚拟，这里意为：IwishIhadgonetothepartyyesterday.为了简洁，相同的动词和宾语gonetotheparty被省略了。【答案】had6Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant(have)atleast8yearsofworkingexperience.【解析】句意：广告中的职位要求申请人至少有8年的工作经验。主句中有谓语动词require，其后的从句应用should动词原形，should可以省略。【答案】(should)have7Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.Whataluckydog!He(injure)himselfbadly.【解析】句意：杰克昨天从梯子上摔了下来，但是现在没事了。真幸运！他本可能摔得很严重的。根据“butheisallrightnow”可知，本句是一个虚拟语气句；根据yesterday可知，此处是对过去的推测，故用情态动词havedone的形式。【答案】couldhaveinjured8 IfRosehadntlostherleftlegintheaccidentlastyear,she(sit)inthewheelchairnow.【解析】整个句子属于错综条件句，从句与过去事实相反；根据时间状语now可知，主句与现在事实相反，因此答案为wouldntsit。【答案】wouldntsit9 MaybeifI(study)science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.【解析】句意：如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的从句部分用haddone。【答案】hadstudied10 Colinfailedinhisattempttowinaprizeinthespeechcontest.11 Iwishhe(practice)hisspeakingskillsforthecomingCreativityEnglishCompetition.【解析】根据题干中的wish可知，其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气形式，同时根据coming可知，这是将来的比赛，由此可知，说话者强调希望他现在为即将来临的比赛做准备了，故用wishsb.did表示对现在情况的虚拟。【答案】practiced11. Whatwouldhavehappenedifthethief(enter)thehouse,withoutbeingnoticed?【解析】句意：要是贼进了房子而没被发现，那将会怎样呢？根据题干中wouldhavehappened可知，本句话是对过去发生事情的虚拟，由此可知，if从句谓语动词应用haddone的形式。【答案】hadentered12. Itisrecommendedthatyou(book)youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.【解析】句意：推荐您在旅游季节提前预定住宿，因为您可能会发现所有最好的酒店都已经住满了。recommendsuggest等表建议、要求、命令等词的从句要用should加动词原形表虚拟语气，should可省略。【答案】(should)book13. Whydowegetupsoearly?Ifwe(miss)theflightwewouldhavetostayhereforanotherday.【答案】missed14. Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttoseeJackoffthedayaftertomorrow?-Ifhe(leave)tomorrow,Iwouldgo.【答案】weretoleave/shouldleave/left15. Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe(own)thegrocery.【答案】ownedn.语篇填空Oncetherewasafarmerwhogrewthebestcorneveryyearand1madeothersconfusedwasthathealwaysofferedtosharehisbestseedswithhisneighbors.When2(ask)whyhedidsomethinglikethis,heexplained,“Weallknowthatitisthewind_3_picksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandspreadsitfromfieldtofield.Iamwellawarethatifmyneighborsgrowlowqualitycorn,theirpollenwill_4_(steady)damagethequalityofmycorn.IfIhadnothelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn,I_5nothavegrowngoodcorn.”Thathiscorncannotimprove6hisneighborscornalsoimprovesisasimpleandimportantprincipleandhesucceedsbestbyhelpinghisneighborssucceed,which7(go)forus,too.Dowewanttosucceedandwonderhowcanyoumakeit?Thenwe8helpotherstosucceed.Weneedtohelpourneighborsalsolive9peace,互利共生），and the restof success or a law of life.andtheverypeacetheyexperiencewilladdtoourown.Inotherwords,itsarelationshipcalledmutualism(ofuscouldprobablytakealesson.CallitaprincipleIonlyknowthat_10ofustrulywinsuntilweallwin.61.what2.asked3.that4.steadily5.could/should/would/might6.unless7.goes8.must9.in10None