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上海市青浦区2014届高三1月期末（一模）英语试题 （时间120分钟，满分150分） Q2014.01考生注意：1本试卷分为第卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第12页）两部分。全卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。第卷（1-16小题，41-77小题）由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第卷中的第17-40小题，78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第I卷 （共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 1:15.B. At 1:45. C. At 2:00.D. At 2:20.2. A. At the hotel.B. At the airport. C. At the travel agency.D. At the railway station.3. A. Mother and son.B. Sister and brother. 来源:中.国教.育出.版网C. Professor and student.D. Boss and assistant. 4. A. The two speakers are close friends.B. The woman is a history teacher.C. The man goes shopping in the art store.D. The woman is getting directions. 5. A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.D. Rainy. 6. A. The woman will take two more outfits to the reception.B. There are too many guests in the reception. C. The woman is more considerate than the man.D. It is wiser to follow the routine.7. A. Worried. B. Relieved.C. Depressed.D. Thankful.8. A. The woman is too forgetful.B. The woman seldom loses things. C. The woman shouldnt get annoyed.D. The woman has too many mobile phones.9. A. Because Rob is more intelligent.B. Because the parents cant afford the cost for two kids.C. Because she has been abroad before.D. Because the parents dont think highly of the experience.来源:z+zs+10. A. They are on the wrong way.B. The woman knows the way.C. The car has broken down.D. The man doesnt know how to drive.Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To work for Mr. Brown. B. To bake cakes. C. To take a training course.D. To go to Paris.12. A. By taking a cooking test.B. By writing to Mr. Brown.C. By making a delicious cake.D. By having baking experience.13. A. Popular.B. Optimistic. C. Experienced. D. Ambitious.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Great market demands for online buying.B. Benefits for businessmen and consumers.来源:C. Group buying online a new shopping model.D. Discounts and good services available online.15. A. By purchasing cheaper goods.B. By inviting others to buy together.C. By providing personal information publicly.D. By checking the conditions of sales carefully.16. A. Consumers gain more benefits than merchants.B. There are many problems in group buying online.C. The group buying business is now in good condition.D. Group buying helps merchants to sell more products. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Applicants basic informationName来源:中教网Mr. Jones Major in Cambridge University 17 Development Length of university education 18 years Working experiences(1) A shopping company (2) The sales department (3) A(n) 19 for a year Job expectationA(n) 20 positionBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Where does Alex prefer to stay in Sydney?来源:In a(n) 21 .Who would Alex like to live with?A(n) 22 .What does the woman warn Alex of if he lives in Sydney?She warns Alex of 23 .Why does Alex have no trouble with money?(1) Have some money saved.(2) Get a part-time job working as 24 . II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)I hated dinner parties. But I decided (25)_ (give) them another try because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because (26)_ dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York. In New York, “Im having a dinner party” means “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you (27)_ hardly afford and well be sharing the check evenly, (28)_ you eat.” Worse, in Manhattan, there is always someone who (29)_ (leave) before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up (30)_ (pay) even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: “Where are you going?” And its not like that I cant say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is like a gathering at Bloomingdales, a well-known department store. Personally, I think dinner parties in London are (31)_ (impressive) than this. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn (District) and Queens (District) in New York. But at Mallerys, when I said that I (32) _ (be) to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club. 来源:中国教育出版网(B)Several factors led to my recent car accident. First of all, a heavy snow and freezing rain that had fallen the day before made the road I was driving on dangerous. The road had been cleared, (33)_ it was still dangerously icy. Despite the slippery road, I was stupidly going along (34)_ about 50 miles an hour, instead of driving more cautiously. Another factor was a dirty green van that suddenly pulled onto the road from a small crossroad of the street about fifty yards ahead of me. The road (35)_ (cover) with a sheet of ice at that point and if I applied my brakes, I would steer into the van. So I carefully drove my car into the next lane, and though the rear (后部) of my car began skidding back and forth, for a moment I got the idea (36)_ everything was OK as I drove past the slow-moving van.Unfortunately, the rear of my Volkswagen was heavy (37)_ the engine was there and also because there was a new weight-lifting set (38)_ (lay) in the back seat, the result of (39)_ was that after I passed the van, my car turned completely around on the slippery road. I was desperately sliding down the highway backwards at 50 miles an hour. Then I slid off the road, (40)_ (hit) a wooden fence post. My left rear taillight was broken in the process. Then I suddenly saw a telephone pole about only 6 feet to the right of me, and I realized my accident could have really been a disaster. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. dip B. common C. desired D. addition E. embarrassing F. carefully G. muddy H. fed I. access J. raising K. benefitDucks offer certain advantages over hens. Ducks are immune to some 41 diseases found in hens. Some breeds of duck produce bigger eggs than hens. In 42 , ducks lay eggs over a longer season than hens do.Poultry（禽类） keepers with gardens have less to worry about if they keep ducks rather than hens because the former are unlikely to dig up plants and destroy roots. While both hens and ducks 43 the garden by eating pests, hens are known to damage grass beds. Ducks, on the other hand, will search for insects more 44 . Only very delicate plants are at risk from the broad, webbed feet of ducks.Like all waterbirds, ducks need 45 to water, and duck keepers typically provide this by building a pond. Something this large is not absolutely necessary, however, ducks need only to be able to 46 their heads in the water to keep their nose clean. If a pond is provided, though, it is important to keep baby ducks away from it until they are old enough to put up with the cool temperature of the water. When 47 ducks, one has to consider just how many the land will support. The rule is generally about 100 ducks per acre. If more than this proportion is introduced, there is a risk of pressing the soil, which can lead to 48 conditions for long periods as the rain is not easily absorbed into the ground. While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given a greater quantity of food, especially if regular eggs are 49 . An adult duck will eat between 170 to 200 grams of food a day. If the ducks live near grass and a pond, they will be able to find for themselves approximately 70% of their daily dietary requirements in warmer months but less than half that in colder times. Therefore, it is important that they be 50 onenough food, such as grain, every day.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 来源:中教网Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body fat.Researchers from the University of Stirlings Behavioral Science Centre 51 to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have 52 increasing obesity levels in winter. Instead, the team found that people who live in 53 homes are more likely to have low body mass index (BMI) levels while those who keep their heating 54 or off tend to be heavier. Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: “We come on to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us to 55 a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to consume more 56 through shivering and generating heat through tissues.” In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and 57 more energy when living in a warmer indoor environment. The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, 58 more than 100,000 adults across England. Researchers found 59 weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23C (73F), which accounted for about 15,000 of the households studied. Dr Daly said: “As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation(通货膨胀), this research suggests the 60 of obesity could worsen where heating dropped below 61 levels or off for lengthy periods to cut costs. “This is not just about people who live in warm enough homes being in the 62 position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities. 63 , they find it easier to stay at a low BMI level. The study took age, gender, social class and other factors into account. “The comfortable surrounding temperature of 20.3-23C is where we feel comfortable in our 64 and are neither hot nor cold. At temperatures above this, we consume more energy and we eat less because our 65 is taken away.” 51.A. set upB. set out C. set offD. set about52.A. contributed to来源:中#教#网z#z#s#tepB. devoted to C. resulted fromD. differed from53.A. well-heatedB. well-designedC. well-organizedD. well-decorated54.A. turned onB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down55.A. stayB. drainC. maintain来源:z+zs+D. preserve56.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. muscle57.A. exploreB. exhaustC. exploitD. burn58.A. impactedB. involvedC. imposedD. inspired59.A. increasedB. addedC. reducedD. lost60.A. miracleB. existenceC. trendD. delivery61.A. sensitiveB. agreeableC. gracefulD. present62.A. financialB. appropriateC. socialD. defensive63.A. Otherwise B. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore 64.A. shoesB. moodsC. spiritsD. clothes65.A. nerveB. appetiteC. stomachD. laborSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)The composing career of Albert Roussel got off to a disobedient start, and received one of its biggest boosts from a lie.Roussel was orphaned at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather. He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing operatic selections and popular songs on the piano.Three years later Roussels grandfather died, and his mothers sister took him in. Her husband arranged for young Albert to take piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life the sea. He studied to be a naval cadet（军校学生）, but still made time to study music.In the French Navy, while he was sent to a warship based at Cherbourg, he and two friends found the time to play the piano trios of Beethoven and other composers. Roussel also began composing. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892, he staged the performance of his Andante（行板乐曲）for the first time as a composer. That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow naval officers offered to show it to a prominent conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussels friend returned with the draft of the march, he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music. Not long afterward, at the age of 25, Roussel did just that. He applied the self-discipline, simplicity, and spirituality that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music. As for Eduoard Colonnes inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music Roussels navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussels draft to the world famous conductor. 66. Which of the following is true of Roussel? A. Roussel was adopted by his aunt when he was 10 years old. B. Roussel applied what he had developed in the Navy to his composing. C. Roussel lived with his grandfather at 8 with his parents living in another city. D. Roussel spent his summer vacations at a seaside resort to be a naval soldier.67. On Dec.25th, 1892, at the church in Cherbourg, Roussel _. A. played the piano trios of Beethoven and other composers B. made time to play music with his two friends C. made his first performance as a composer D. took piano lessons and played popular songs on the piano68. The underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 5 is similar in meaning to “_”. A. gracious B. religious C. generousD. well-known69. The passage mainly talks about _.A. a composers professional training experienceB. a navy cadets dream C. a well-intentioned trickD. the shortcut to become a composer(B)Evening WorkshopsOptional evening workshops will be held at small restaurants or other meeting places near the conference hotel. Meals and other costs are not included but are also optional. Locations will be announced at the conference site. Workshops are very loosely organized and most represent discussions that have been held at Society for Economic Botany (SEB) meetings over a series of years. Workshop 1: Student NetworkDateWednesday evening, Feb. 5thChairsHugo de Boer and Arika VirapongseSponsorSociety for Economic BotanyDescriptionStudent members of the SEB hold a networking mixer each year in order to meet each other and to become acquainted with a variety of educational programs and faculty advisors. Faculty members who are part of training programs are encouraged to join the mixer to meet and talk with students.Workshop 2: Botanical Film Making Date Wednesday evening, Feb. 5thChair David StrauchSponsor University of HawaiiDescription Digital film making is a particularly useful tool of linking cultural information to recognizable plants. This workshop is aimed towards increasing the quality of material recorded by giving participants greater control over the medium. We will cover technical aspects (e.g. camera settings, audio), compositional aspects (framing, lighting, focus), and some ways of presenting the material. Experienced filmmakers are encouraged to attend, and participants are welcome to bring their own camera equipment. Workshop 3: Collections for Botany Collections Development and ManagementDateFriday evening, Feb. 7th ChairJan Salick SponsorSociety for Economic Botany DescriptionSEB is a network of researchers who have been developing standards for the development of collections of artifacts, plant samples and related materials. Participants discuss successes, problems, and funding sources for addressing management issues. 70. One of the purposes of a networking mixer held each year is to _. A. provide students with greater control over the media B. link cultural information to recognizable plants C. help the students to deal with most of the environment issues D. help the students to be familiar with educational programs71. Which of the following is true according to the poster? A. Evening workshops will be held at small restaurants with meals included. B. Participants have more than one option on Feb.5th than another night. C. Workshops have nothing to do with the discussions held at SEB meetings. D. Faculty advisers can join the mixer without training experience.72. You are a college student, interested in plants and good at taking TV pictures. Which of the Evening Workshops is most suitable for you? A. Botanical Film Making.B. Collections for Botany. C. Student Network.D. Society for Economic Botany.73. Which of the following is discouraged by Evening Workshops? A. To invite faculty advisers to discuss the management issues. B. To encourage student members of the SEB to meet one another. C. To expect experienced filmmakers to attend Botanical Film Making. D. To increase the quality of material recorded. (C)If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you dont need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob. Dont be confused by their name. Actually, a flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks, is a group of people who assemble suddenly in
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