逻辑写作方法范文

逻辑写作方法范文Argument开头方式：1复述结论复述论据指出原文存在缺陷2Theauthorcitesvariousotherevidencetojustifytheclaimthat3Onthebasisofthislineofreasoningthedeanconcludes罗列完作者的假设之后引导结论的又一句式4论证展开：(1)段首句+推测/假设/列举+段落小总结段首句指出要攻击的错误：然后用推测法perhaps，假设法或列举法展开用一个小句型座小总结(2)Firstofall,thememoindicatesthat.引导出有缺陷的观点Accordingly,theargumentrestsontheassumptionthat指出原观点所基于的假设Yet,wearenotinformed.指出假设是没有根据的Itisentirelypossiblethat展开对文中所述现象的其他可能推测Ifthisisthecase,ther*mendedacquisitionwouldnotserve.sr*mendation.结尾方式：指出作者未能支持的结论+指出我们还需要那些信息来完善论证。Tobolsterithemustprovideclearerevidencethat.Suchevidencemightincludingthefollowing.引导开头段结论的词汇及句式：r*mend/suggest/advice/propose12345Onthebasisofthisevidencetheauthorinfersthat.Thisargumentislogicallyflawedinseveralcriticalrespects.OnthebasisofthislineofreasoningthedeanconcludesThisargumentcontainsseverallogicalflaws,whichrenderitunconvincing.论证段句式：12345678910结尾段句式：1Insum,theeditorialsauthorcannotjustifyhisorhervotingr*mendationonthebasisofthescantevidenceprovidedintheeditorial.2Toconvincemethat.Omniwouldneedtoprovideclearstatisticalevidencethat3攻击差异概念句式1AdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatB.2AislittleindicationthatB.(3)Aa*plishesnothingtowardbolsteringther*mendationthat.(4)TheauthorfalselyequatesAwithB.攻击因果关系的句式：(1)Thearticlefailstoaccountforthealternativeexplanation(s)for.,thustheSincetheeditorialfailstoruleouttheseandotherpossibleexplanationsfor.,Icannotacceptanyconclusionsabout.But,sincetheeditorialprovidesnoevidencetosubstantiatethisassumptionitisequallypossiblethatThus,withoutbetterevidencethat.,theeditorialremainsunconvincing.Themerefactthathardlysufficestoprove.Ifthisisthecase,ther*mendedacquisitionwouldnot.Thus,withoutmoremarketinginformationabout.Itisdifficulttoassessthemeritofthememosr*mendation.Athresholdproblemwiththeargumentinvolves.overlooksamyriadofotherpossiblereasonsfor.Inshort,withoutaccountingforotherfactorsthatmightcontributeto,cannotjustifytheclaimthat.articlesauthorcannotmakeanysoundr*mendationsto.其他句式(1)WithoutrulingoutotherpossiblereasonsforA.cannotconvincemeonthebasisofthemthatB.(2)Yetthememocontainsnoevidencetosupportthisassumption.(3)Lackingsuchevidenceitisequallypossiblethat表让步关系的词汇：evenifgiventhat,itisentirelypossiblethat表递进关系的词汇：besides/moreover/additionally/没有考虑某些情况的句式：1Sincetheapplicanthasnotadequatelyrespondedtothisconcern,hisclaimthatisuntenable.