人教版中考英语真题试卷B卷

人教版中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Live video streaming is popular on line in China now, _ among the people aged 18 to 35. A . usuallyB . suddenlyC . speciallyD . luckily2. （2分）Its so cold. I want to go on holiday. A . somewhere warmB . warm somewhereC . anywhere warmD . warm anywhere3. （2分）Please buy all the things _ the list _ classes. A . in; forB . on; forC . for; withD . with; in4. （2分）His mother wont be there, his father might. A . andB . butC . or5. （2分）Whats your plan for your vacation? We _ to Beijing for a visit.A . were flyingB . have beenC . will fly6. （2分）My parents give me much _ before I go to the university. A . noteB . tipC . adviceD . book7. （2分）Waiter, Id like a glass of fresh grape juice. Sorry, Madam. Grape juice _ only in summer days.A . servesB . servedC . is served8. （2分）Are you feeling _ today? Im afraid not. Its _ day since I got ill.A . good; the worstB . better; worseC . better; the worst9. （2分）Would you like to play football with us after the exam? . We should relax ourselves. A . My pleasureB . Im afraid notC . Id love toD . No doubt10. （2分）Zhong Wei told his friends _to be back to his hometown. A . how happy he isB . how happy he wasC . he is how happyD . he was how happy二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she1nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on2exercise. Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would3more attractive(有吸引力的)if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响)On her4. She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and5weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6. Sophias mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she7her time reading magazines like Fashion&BeautyThe models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ”Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia8feels good or pleased with her body. Shes afraid that Sophia will never be happy9she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true10comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence. （1）A . thinks out B . thinks about C . thinks of D . thinks up （2）A . doing B . do C . to do D . done （3）A . watch B . see C . look D . look at （4）A . health B . healthy C . healthily D . healths （5）A . keeping B . losing C . improving D . putting （6）A . unusual B . usually C . usual D . unusually （7）A . takes B . spends C . costs D . pays （8）A . no longer B . always C . extremely D . often （9）A . unless B . if C . though D . since （10）A . love B . friendship C . beauty D . friend 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。 Squirrels(松鼠) are lovely. In summer, they run around right after the sun rises. In the afternoon, they go back to their nests(巢) and have a short sleep. Two hours before the sun goes down, they get up and run around again. When it is dark outside at night, they stay inside their nests.Squirrels are the busiest of all the animals in winter. They run all the morning until lunch. When the weather is bad, they dont leave their nests.Squirrels have eyes on the top of their heads. The eyes help them see things without turning their heads. However, the eyes make it difficult for squirrels to eat. Squirrels eyes are busy watching for enemies, so they cant pay attention to what theyre eating.Be careful when you are playing in the park. Squirrels look beautiful, but its not safe to touch them. If you do that, they may hurt you.（1）In summer, squirrels run around only in the morning. （2）When the weather is bad in winter, squirrels dont leave their nests. （3）Squirrels can see things without turning their heads. （4）Squirrels eyes make it easy for them to eat. （5）Its not safe to touch the squirrels when you see them in a park. 13. （10分）阅读理解 Nowadays, cell phones are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). Its reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer:When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Dont put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.When youre on the cell phone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when youre using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Do not use your cell phone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.（1）According to the text, using cell phones too much may cause _. A . toothacheB . cancerC . heart diseaseD . headache（2）The underlined word radiation in Paragraph 4 probably means _ in Chinese. A . 辐射B . 电池C . 网络D . 信息（3）Youd better_. A . use your cell phone when the signal is weakB . use your cell phone on a high-speed trainC . change ears when youre using your cell phoneD . put your cell phone on your bed.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A . Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.B . You can put your cell phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.C . Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.D . Try to keep it closed to your body when using it.（5）The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly _. A . buy a cell phoneB . use a cell phoneC . repair a cell phoneD . get a new cell phone14. （8分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms(节气) is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that _. A . a raccoon likes fishB . Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C . White Dew shows the end of the autumnD . Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A . B . C . D . （4）The writer mainly wants to talk about _. A . why Cinyee made herself knownB . who divided a year into 24 partsC . how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD . what Start of Spring and White Dew mean四、 回答问题 (共2题；共26分)15. （21分）根据短文内容，完成任务。CWang Fei is a twelve-year-old boy. He is lovely and smart. He is always the best in his class. But his classmates wouldnt like to play with him because he has AIDS (艾滋病) like his parents. Even some teachers always keep away from him. Wang Fei felt sad.One day he returned home with tears. He told his mother he fought with a boy because the boy said something bad about his family. His mother cried, What did my son do? Why?Now many people are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it. It is not so dangerous as we think.In fact, its safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding because they are the same as us.（1）What should we do for the AIDS patients(病人)?（2）What do you think of Wang Fei?（3）Why did he fight with a boy one day?（4）Is it safe to eat or play with AIDS patients?（5）The underlined word it refers to(指的是）：_.16. （5分）下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确的。A. B. C. D. E. _Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet._Avoid speeding. Use a SpeedLimiter to control the speed._Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway._Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar._Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.五、 综合阅读 (共2题；共15分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless youre sure you wont have time to read.Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to _ a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what _,Make it a _to read during breakfast and lunchAlways carry a bookCarry at least one book when _ the house.Keep the book no matter _ you go.Make a _ to it when you hear about a good bookCross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet placeSit in a _ chair.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you._a high aimDo your _ to finish reading them.Be sure to enjoy the reading.18. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends (趋势)that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic (混乱的) airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage(行李). They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging(悬摆) into a treehouse on a zipline(滑索)? You can find one in Laos(老挝) Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation(住宿)in coming years.Travel trendsHow Examples Travel planning at handSmartphones can work as a _.You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone _.Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an _.Airports make a differenceFuture airport designs will focus on a local feel.There is a_in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.The rise of experience hotelsTravelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future.Swinging into a_with a zipline in Laos.六、 阅读与表达 (共2题；共10分)19. （5分）书面表达。你喜欢看选秀节目吗？近年来，选秀类节目层出不穷，像Voice of China, Chinas Got Talent等。对此，人们众说纷纭。请就这一话题，根据内容提示，以Different Ideas on Talent Shows 为题写一篇短文。一些人认为，观看这些节目非常轻松愉快。他们不但丰富了人们的生活，而且让很多人有了实现梦想的机会。在这 些节目中，还能发现在些优秀的表演者。但并不是所有的人都喜欢这类节目。他们认为许多学生花太多时间观看这些节目，不利于他们的学习。有些学生甚至为了参加这类节目而放弃学业。我们应该以正确的方式来看待选秀类节目。请你也表明自己的观点，并说明理由。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。3.词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：performer, be bad for, give up, make colorful, in a right way20. （5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语the amount of time in Afria happy with at all came upStudents go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24hour fast （禁食）for charityDuring the fast，they could not eat any food_，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juiceThe students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor _MrJames Wood，their English teacher，said，The students _the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry childrenThey organized the whole thingIm very proud of themTwentyfour hours did not feel like a very long timeNext year，I might even double _I spend fastingThen I can raise twice as much money!said Jane Austin，a studentIts so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungryWe need to give to those in needThe students collected about $ 2，400 from the fastThey were _the total amountIts amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，said Alan Long，another student第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 回答问题 (共2题；共26分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、五、 综合阅读 (共2题；共15分)17-1、18-1、六、 阅读与表达 (共2题；共10分)19-1、20-1、