资源描述
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 1a-2d) 第一课时by Liu Yang【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess 重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing sth, take out the rubbish 听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许 【情感态度目标】 主动地去帮助家人做杂务 【自主学习】 1. _ 洗餐具 2. _ 倒垃圾 3. fold the clothes_ 4. sweep the floor _ 5. make your/the bed _ 6. _打扫客厅 7. _没问题 8. _ 出去吃饭 9. stay out late _ 10. go to the movies _ 11. get a ride 搭车 12. work on 从事 13. _做完某事 14. _ 干净又整洁 【合作探究】 1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了。 【观察】 主谓一致 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动是篮球。【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。 Two months _ a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty kilos _ so heavy. 2 0公斤并不太重。 People here _ very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 2. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？ rubbish垃圾;废弃物 (不可数名词)，在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中trash更为常用，如： She threw the bottle into the trash (她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。 trash有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于比喻用法： The book was trash (这本书简直是垃圾)。 Please, pick the _ up off the ground.请捡起地面上的垃圾。 I cant _ you waste your time reading that rubbish.我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书。 3. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到乱成这样她会不高兴的。 mess /mes /noun 肮脏；杂乱不整洁。The room was in a mess. 这个房间杂乱不堪。 “What a mess !” she said after the party. 聚会后她说“真是一片狼藉”。 Linda cant stand _. 琳达无法忍受脏乱 。 make a mess弄脏，搞成一团糟。 The kids made a mess in the living room. 孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。 4. Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 托尼你可以帮着做几件 事情吗？ few (fewer, fewest )与复数名词和复数动词连用not many people, things or places不多很少 Very few students learn Latin now. 现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。 a few与复数名词和复数动词连用“有些，几个”。 Ive been there quite a few times. 我去过那里好多次了。 I need a few things from the store. 我需要从商店买些东西。 The letter came a few days ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。 Weve had a few replies. 我们已得到了一些答复。 little数量上；微少的；少到几乎没。有的可用so，too，very修饰。 I had little money and little free time. 我没什么钱也没多少空闲时间。 I find that I need very little sleep these days. 我发现最近我只需要睡很少时间。 little adv. (less, least )不多；稍许；略微。 She seemed a little afraid of going inside. 她好像有点害怕进去。 I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。 Tell him as little as possible . 尽量少告诉他。 She said little or nothing about her experience. 她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。 a little ；a small amount；some与不可数名词连用“少量的，一些”。 a little milk/sugar/tea 少许牛奶/糖/茶 Could you give me a little milk? 给我一些牛奶好吗？ Pour a little of the gravy over the chicken. 在鸡肉上浇一点肉汁。 Ive only read a little of the book so far. 这本书我才读了一小部分。 After a little (= a short time) he got up and left. 过了一会儿他站起来走了。 little by little 缓慢地；逐渐地；一点一点地。 Little by little, he got better.他慢慢地好转了。 Ive seen most of his movies. _ _ _ are as good as his first one.他的电影多数我都看过。只有少数几部能与他的第一部媲美。 _ people understand the difference. 很少有人了解这个差别。 _ _ _ people are going to arrive early.相当多的人打算早到。 These shoes are _ _ (bit) too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。 His English is improving _ _ _.他的英语正在逐步提高。 He ate _, and drank less. 他没吃什么东西，更没喝什么。 _ _ food would do us all some good.吃点东西对我们大家都会有好处。 【检测反馈】 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The boy needs _(sweep) the floor after school. 2. My mother wants me _(take) out the rubbish when I go to school. 3. Could you please _(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary? 4. When he finished _(read) the book, his eyes were already full of tears. II. 根据提示翻译句子 5. 请你洗餐具好吗？couldplease _ 6. 对你来说，两个小时足够了。enough _ 7. 如果你不倒垃圾妈妈会生气的。(will, angry) _ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 3a-3c) 第二课时 【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 throw neither 重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, asas, the minute 理解词类的转化 读懂“做家务活动”话题的文章 【情感态度目标】 主动地去帮助家人做杂务分担家务活 【自主学习】 1. welcome sb. _ 2. _放学回家 3. come home from work_ 4. _ 扔下 5. sit down _ 6. come over 过来 7. take sb. for awalk_ 8. _一直;总是 9. _ 整日/夜 10. _做家务 11. shout back 大声回应 12. walk away _ 13. _分担家务 14. _ 一个舒适的家 15. _ 惊讶地 【合作探究】 1. 认识词类的转化了解 clean的用法填入合适词性词意的的番号。 You should keep the room clean and tidy. a. clean v.使干净；打扫 b. clean n.打扫；清扫 c. clean adj. 洁净的；干净的 The house needed a good clean. Whos going to clean up this mess? He always expected other people to clean up after him. I spent all day cooking and cleaning. I cant find a clean shirt. 2. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. 我随手扔下书包走到客厅。 throw verb throws; threw; thrown; throwing扔;抛;投;掷/ (随手)抛；丢；扔。 Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me.把车钥匙扔给我。 She threw her coat on the bed. 她把外套随手扔在了床上。 Dont throw your trash on the ground. Throw it in the trash can. 别把垃圾丢在地上。丢到垃圾箱里去。 throw away 短语动词丢弃；扔掉。 throw away (sth.) or throw (sth.) away So when are you going to _ away those old magazines?那么你什么时候丢掉那些旧杂志 He _down the newspaper on the table angrily.他气冲冲地把报纸扔在了桌子上。 Dont just _ your clothes on the floor - _ them up!不要把你的衣服扔在地板上。捡起来 3. the minute (that) as soon as 一就 I want to see him the minute /as soon as he arrives.他一到我就要见他。 The minute /As soon as you do this, youll lose control. 你一旦做了这件事就会失去控制。 Please call me _ _ you get home.请你一到家就给我打电话。 4. “Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. “我和你一样累”我大声回应道。 shout v. 呼喊呼叫 Its not polite to shout to people. 对人大声说话是很不礼貌的。 shout at sb. 对着某人嚷 He shouted at me but I paid no attention. 她冲着我嚷,但我一点儿也不予理睬。 as as 像一样；如同 That was as delicious a meal as your last one (was). = That was a meal as delicious as your last one (was) 那顿饭与你上次的一样可口。 Youre as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。 Its not _ _ _ I thought. 这没有我想象的那么困难。 She doesnt play _ _ _ her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.有一个星期她没做任何家务我也没做。 neither 副词 也不;都不 I never learned to swim and neither did they. 我从没学过游泳他们也没有。 I dont have any money. Neither do I. “我没有钱。”“我也没有。” neither nor连词 既不也不 Neither he nor his wife eats meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。 They speak neither French nor German, but a strange mixture of the two.他们既非讲法语也非德语而是两者的古怪混合。 neither 代词两个都不;(两者中)无一个 At first, neither man could speak. 起初，两个人都不会说。 “Would you like tea or coffee?” “Neither, thanks.”你想要茶还是咖啡?都不要,谢谢。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of us felt like going out. 我俩都不想外出。 _ my mother _my father went to university.我父母都没读大学。 Tom didnt believe a word she said, and _ _ the police.汤姆根本不相信她说的话警察也不信。 Life was harder then because _ _ us had a job. 那时生活比较艰苦,因为我俩都没有工作。 6. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “发生什么事了”她吃惊地问。 surprise vt.使惊奇使诧异 The results will surprise you. hey surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas. surprise n.令人吃惊的事物惊奇；惊讶 He looked at her in surprise. Much to our surprise, she refused. Its no surprise that he doesnt want to go. I have a special surprise for the children. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our plans. surprised adj.感到惊讶的 We were very surprised at the result. Im not surprised (that) he didnt keep his promise. 【检测反馈】I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Neither of the twins _(like) helping their mother do chores. 2. Im _ (surprise) to see you here. 3. It doesnt_ (surprise) me that their parents dont want them to get married. 4. Dont do that! she shouted _ (angry). 5. Ive never seen her look so _(angry). II. 根据提示翻译句子 6. 我们教室前面有一棵大树。in front of _ 7. 昨天李磊没完成作业。我也没完成。neither _ 8. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 _ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c) 第三课时 by liuyang【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chore while 重点短语pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sb.归纳双宾语用法 语法重点掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法 【情感态度目标】 主动地去帮助做杂务分担杂务 【自主学习】 1. get something to drink _ 2. watch one show _ 3. _ 闲逛 4. _ 把某物传给某人 5. _ 把某物借给某人 6. get sth. wet _ 7. _讨厌做某事 8. do chores _ 9. _带顶帐篷来 【合作探究】 1. Could you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗Would you please pass the salt? pass v. passes; passed; passing递;传递 David passed the books to his teacher. 大卫把那些书递给他的老师。 Take one piece of test paper and pass the rest along. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb.把某物递给某人 Can you pass me that bag by your feet? pass v. passes; passed经过;通过 Stand here and dont let anyone pass. = move past you They pass by the library on their way to school. pass v. passes; passed;通过;测试 Kevin has just passed his driving test. 凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。 He failed his drivers test the first time he took it, but he_ it the second time. (通过) They started _ around pictures of their trip. (传递) The boat was too tall _ _ under the bridge.(通过) He gave me a smile as he _.(经过) She _ a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给) 2. Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?borrow v. borrows; borrowed借；借用 Can I borrow your umbrella? 借你的伞用一下行吗？ borrow sth. from sb. You can borrow six books from the library at a time. They borrowed a lot of money from the bank. I couldnt afford to buy any, so I_ them _ the library. 我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆 借。 3. Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗？ lend/lend / verb (lent, lent ) sth (to sb), (sb) sth 借给；借出 Ive lent the car to a friend. 我把车借给一位朋友了。 Can you lend me your car this evening? 你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗 4.词语辨析borrow ? lend 这两个词常被混淆“借入用 borrow”；“借出用 lend”。 Can I borrow your pen? Can I borrow a pen from you? 我可以借用你的钢笔吗？ Here, Ill lend you my pen. 好的，我把钢笔借给你。 He lent Jim the money.他把钱借给了吉姆。=Jim borrowed the money from him. Betty lent him some books.贝蒂借给他几本书。=He borrowed some books from Betty. He wouldnt let me_ his clothes. 他不愿我借他的衣服。 I _ my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet.(借给) The hospital agreed _ _ them a wheelchair.(借给) The poor had to_ from the rich. Can I _ your pen for a minute? Can you_ me your pen? 4. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 hate verb hates; hated; hating 厌恶；讨厌；憎恶；某事物 I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。 She hates = really dislikes cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。 She hates to cook.她讨厌做饭。 Paul hates having his picture taken.保罗讨厌照相。 I hate him telling me what do to all the time.我讨厌他总是吩咐我干这干那。 She hates_(make) mistakes. 她讨厌出错。 Jennys mother hates her _(stay) out late. I hate _(see) you unhappy. 5. 语法探究情态动词could的语法 a. Could you please take the dog for a walk? 能请你出去遛遛够吗？ b. Could I watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗？ c. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。 【小结】 a. Could 用于第二人称表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Could you (please)+_.?”意为“(请)你做好吗”。 肯定回答用Yessure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./ No problem./ With pleasure. 否定回答用Sorry, I cant. I have to/ Sorry, Im going to/ I am afraid I cant. I have to (翻译)请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water) 很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。 _ _ b. could 用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为“Could I +_.?” 意为“ 我 可以做吗”。 肯定回答用Yes, you can./ Yes, please. 否定回答用Sorry, you cant./ Im afraid you cant. (翻译)我可以玩电脑游戏吗？恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first) _ _ c. Could 表示can的过去式表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could。 Could Mary read at the age of four? Yes, she could. 【检测反馈】 1. Could I go to the store? Yes, _. A. you can B. you could C. you do 2. Could you please make your bed? _. I have so much homework to do. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I cant C. Why not? 3. Could you please _ no the road? A. not to play B. not play C. play not 4. He _ speak three languages when he was ten years old. What a clever boy.A. can B. could C. may 5. _I try on those shoes on the window? _. Theyre just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you cant. C. Could; Sorry, you cant. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section B 1a-1e) 第四课时 by liuyang 【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 snack 重点短语invite sb. to do sth., 熟练运用could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许 根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。熟悉元音字母Aa及其字母组合的读音 【情感态度目标】 学会文明交际 【自主学习】 1. go to the store_ 2. invite sb. to a party _ 3. ask permission_ 4. _参加考试 【合作探究】 1. buy verb (bought, bought ) sb sth= sth (for sb) 买；购买 He bought a new coat for me. 他给我买了一件新外套。=He bought_ a new coat. Where _ you _that dress? 那件连衣裙你是在哪里买的？I _it from a friend for 10. 我从朋友那里花10英镑买来的。 2. You have a test on Monday.星期一你要参加考试。 【观察】 have a swim 去游泳 have a test 参加考试 have a walk 去散步 have a rest 休息 have a look 看看 have a try 试一试 【小结】have+a/an+表活动的名词意为“从事” 【观察】 We met on July 24th. On my way home =while I was going home, I saw a car accident. On the morning of July 24th, the criminal left his house at 8:15 a.m. I would like the report on or before July 24th. This years event will take place on June 19th. 今年的活动将于6月19日举行。 She travels to Korea on Monday.她周一前往韩国。 I was born on Christmas day.我出生在圣诞节那天。 【小结】on在某一日子或日期发生 3. Could I invite my friends to a party?我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗？ invite verb invites; invited; inviting to ask (someone) to go somewhere or do something邀请 He invited a few friends (to come) over to his house after work. She invited them (to go) out to dinner. Im planning to invite them for the weekend. Arent you going to invite me in for a coffee? Linda_ him _ her 26th birthday party in New Jersey. 琳达邀请他去参加她在新泽西举行的 26 岁生日聚会。 4. snack n.C快餐;便餐 I didnt have time for lunch so I just had a quick snack /I had a huge lunch, so Ill only need _ for dinner.我午饭吃得饱,所以晚饭我只会吃便餐。 snack n.C小吃;零嘴 Many snack foods are high in salt, sugar, and fat.很多零食的盐、糖和脂肪含量高。 Fresh or dried fruit makes_ ideal snack. 新鲜水果或干果是理想的零食。 5. 元音字母Aa及其字母组合的读音。 a. a重读时读/_/ b. a读/_/ c. al重读时/_/,非重读时读/_/ d. ay/ai重读时读/_/ e. ar重读时读/_/ f. air/ are读音是/_/_/ 【检测反馈】 1. I only have a s_ at lunch time. 2. Jim wants to i_ friends to dinner. 3. Our New Years Eve p_ was a huge success. 用表示时间的介词on、 in、 at填空。 4. Would you mind telling me what you were doing _the afternoon of Friday the 13th of March? 5. She likes to travel _ the summer. 6. He plans to retire _ the age of 65. 7. _ a clear day you can see the mountains from here. 8. The movie is coming out _ a few months. 9. He called us _ about 9 oclock on July 24.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 2a-2e 第五课时The more you know, the more you know you dont know. 你知道的越多你会发现你不知道的也就越多。 【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇depend develop since neighbor ill drop (认读词汇independence fairness) 重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, asas, the minute 读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章练习使用“略读策略” 【情感态度目标】 学会在生活中照顾自己培养自己的独立意识 【自主学习】 1.使某人做某事 2. enough stress 3.浪费时间 4.目的是；为了 5.取得好成绩 6.介意做某事 7.依赖;依靠 8.independence发展孩子的独立性 9. look after/take(good) care of 10. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 【合作探究】 1. It is the parents? job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母的事情。 provide vt.& vi.提供；供应 【观察】 The store provides the children with free balloons. 商店给孩子供应免费的气球。 The school provided new uniforms for the band. 学校为乐队提供新的制服 = The school provided the band with new uniforms. 【小结】为某人提供某物 provide something for somebody =_somebody _ something The hotel_ a shoe-cleaning service_ guests. 宾馆为客人提供擦鞋的服务。 2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。anyway adv. 而且；加之；反正 Its too expensive and anyway the color doesnt suit you.这个太贵而且颜色也不适合你。 _ Im free now. Let me go with you. 我反正闲着没事，就陪你走一趟吧。 anyway adv.转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说；无论如何；反正 I dont care what you say, Im going to do it anyway. 我不管你说什么无论怎样我将去完成它。 Since someone has to go _, let me go. 反正得去一个人，就让我去吧。 3. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们怎样照顾自己。 develop verb.发展；壮大 The doctor says that the child is developing normally.医生说这孩子发育正常。 She developed the company from nothing. 她白手起家办起了这个公司。 A developed country发达国家 A developing country发展中国家 In a short time, the town_ into a city.在短时间内这座镇发展成了城市。 develop verb.使提高；使加强 develop acting / speaking skills. 提高表演/演讲技巧 develop verb.养成(习惯);获得(名声) Try to develop good reading habits. 要养成良好的阅读习惯。 This helps kids_ good study _.这有助于孩子们养成良好的学习习惯。 4. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果,他经常生病成绩也下降了。 drop verb.dropsdroppingdropped意外地;落下;掉下;使落下 Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。 I dropped my glasses and broke them. 我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。 drop verbdropsdroppingdropped 使变弱;降低;减少 The temperature dropped (to 50 degrees).温度下降到了50度。 The team has dropped =fallen to third place. 这个队已降至第三名。 She dropped her voice .她压低了声音。 Be careful not_ _ the chair on your foot.小心别让椅子落到你脚上。 But why did Jacobs _ _ that spring? 但是为什么雅各布的成绩在那年春天下降了呢? The book _ from my hand.书从我手里掉下去了。 ill adj.有病；不舒服。 Her father is seriously ill in Peoples Hospital. 她父亲住在人民医院病情很重。 We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。 His grandfather fell _ and died soon after. 他祖父病倒不久便去世了。 ill 和 sick 意义非常相似, 但是用法略有不同。 ill通常不用于名词前, 如He fell ill shortly before Christmas (他圣诞节前不久突然病倒了。) sick 常用在名词之前如 sick children (生病的孩子)。 5. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今的孩子过于依赖父母。 depend on 依赖 ；依靠 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物靠太阳生长。 He depended on his writing for his income.他靠写作赚取收入。 depend on 视乎；决定于 Your grade will depends on your homework. 你的成绩取决于你的家庭作业。 I dont want to _ _ too much on my parents.我不想过度依靠父母。 6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立对他们的将来就越好。 【观察】The more exercise you take, the stronger you are. 锻炼得越多，身体越强壮。 The more I read the book the more I liked it. 这本书我越看越喜欢。 The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。 【小结】the+比较级the+比较级”意为“越.越.”表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。 【检测反馈】 选短语填空(有两项多余) depend on in order to spend. on have no idea provide for borrowfrom lend to agree with 1. Whether to go to the beach tomorrow _ the weather. 2. The man got up early _ get
展开阅读全文