（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类（II ）卷.doc

（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共81分)1. （10分）阅读理解A：Good morning!B：Good morning!A：Are you Jack Green?B：NO. Im Mike Smith. Im English. Jack is my good friend. Whats your name, please?A：My name is Zhang Peng. Im Chinese. And this is my mother.B：Nice to meet you.C：Nice to meet you, too.B：Have a good day(祝你们度过愉快的一天)!A&C：Thanks. You, too.（1）Mike Smith, Zhang Peng and Zhang Pengs mother meet . A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at night（2）Jack Green and are good friends. A . Zhang PengB . Zhang Pen9s motherC . Mike SmithD . Zhang Pengs father（3）The woman is mother. A . Jack GreensB . Zhang PengsC . Mike SmithsD . Jack Smiths（4）Is Mike Smith Chinese? A . Yes, he is.B . No, he isnt.C . No, she isnt.D . Yes, she is.（5）Is Zhang Peng Chinese? A . Yes, he is.B . No, he isnt.C . No, she isnt.D . Yes, she is.2. （6分）阅读理解 About more than a hundred years ago，an American produced a game. He called it indoor tennis. The Americans were not interested in it at first but he sent it to his friends in London and it became very popular in Britain. The game was then played across dining-room tables，or on the floor with the net strung between two chairs. The balls were made of cork（软木）or rubber. The bats（球拍）were made of wood. A few years later a hollow ball like the one we use today was invented. The game then quickly spread all over the world. An Englishman once made a bat covered with rubber. He first sold the game in England and called it Ping pong. Ping was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball, and IPong was the sound of the ball when it hit the table. （1）Who invented the game of Ping-pong? A . Chinese.B . An Englishman.C . An American.D . We dont know.（2）The game was first known as . A . Ping pong tennisB . table tennisC . out door tennisD . indoor tennis（3）What did the British think of the game? A . Moving.B . Interesting.C . Terrible.D . Well.（4）The name of Ping pong has something to do with . A . soundB . sizeC . historyD . place3. （8分）阅读理解 In the dining room stood a large grandfather clock. Meals in that dining room were a time for four generations to become one. Always that clock stood like an old family friend, watching over the laughter and gentle joking. As a child, I was amazed at how at different times of the day, that clock would chime(鸣响). I found the clock comforting. Year after year, the clock chimed, a part of my memories, a part of my heart. Even more wonderful to me was that my grandfather wound(上发条)that clock with a special key each day, which kept the clock chiming. I remember watching as my grandfather put into the key and wound not too much, never overwind, nor too little. He never let that clock wind down and stop. When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to open the door. After my beloved grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral(葬礼)before I remembered the clock！Tears flowed freely when I walked into the dining room. The clock stood lonely quiet. Without my grandfathers special touch, I couldnt stand to look at it. Years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet. No laughter and gentle joking over the dinner table, no chiming of the clock-all was still(寂静的). I took the key in my shaking hand and opened the clock door. All of a sudden, I was a child again, watching my grandfather looking at me, at the secret of the clocks magic, at the key that held so much power. Slowly, I put into the key and wound the clock. The dining room and my heart were filled with life and chimes. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again. （1）What did the grandfather clock mean to the writer from Paragraph 1？ A . A close friend of his family.B . A wonderful memory of life.C . A sign of the big family.D . A clock showing time.（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . The writer wasnt interested in the clock when he was young.B . The writer often watched his grandfather wind the clock.C . The clock might stop before his grandfather died.D . The writer couldnt wind the clock when he became older.（3）Which of the following words best describe the writers feelings about the clock? A . Scared and anxious.B . Sad and excited.C . Sad and regretful.D . Amazed and angry.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . Childhood MemoryB . My Beloved GrandfatherC . My Big FamilyD . The Grandfather Clock4. （11分）阅读理解 People all over the world dont like mice, but they like one mouse the famous Mickey Mouse. More than fifty years ago, most films were silent（无声的）. An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular. Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. So people hated real mice, but loved Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. Because Mickey could not do all of the things, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does stupid things and makes mistakes. Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country. （1）Walt Disney was from . A . ChinaB . EnglandC . AmericaD . Australia（2）Why didnt Disney let Mickey do silly things later? A . Because people didnt want Mickey to do so.B . Because Mickey didnt like to do so.C . Because Disney didnt want Mickey to do so.D . Because Mickey became clever.（3）Who always does stupid things and makes mistakes in the film? A . Donald Duck.B . Pluto.C . Mickey.D . Disney.5. （8分）阅读理解 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.Dont give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say its OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat(聊天) room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure its a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat (视为)everyone online as if they were strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable(不舒服), leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.（1）The writer tells children to _. A . send their own photos to himB . make rules for Internet use with parentsC . believe everything they read on the InternetD . give out their personal information（2）Its good for children to _ on the Internet. A . give password to othersB . get useful knowledge and informationC . give out a credit card numberD . go into a chat room as theyd like to（3）What shouldnt be done when you are on line? A . Using bad language.B . Sending messages and e-mails.C . Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable.D . Treating everyone online as strangers.（4）If your parents dont agree, never _. A . read anything on the InternetB . relax in your free timeC . have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met onlineD . treat other people as youd like to be treated（5）The best title for this passage is_. A . How to use computersB . Surfing on the InternetC . Information on the InternetD . Internet safety rules6. （8分）阅读理解 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front, legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants- holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying.（1）The elephants never tried to break the rope after they grew up because they . A . liked being tiedB . were too weak to break itC . didnt want to break itD . thought they couldnt break it（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 Means . A . killedB . caughtC . foundD . left（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A . Elephants should be set free.B . Failure can help us succeed.C . People should look after the elephants well.D . Never let failure stop you from trying again.7. （6分） In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water (自来水) before you order. You may find bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill（续杯）.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving (一份) in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.（1）Which of the following statements is true?A . American people like sitting with people they dont know.B . You may find bread and coffee is free.C . American people never sit with people they dont know.D . American people wont light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.（2）What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A . They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.B . They leave the food on the table and go awayC . They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.D . They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.（3）What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?A . Customers often add tips to their check.B . Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.C . People dont need to pay tips.D . The price of the meal usually includes the tip.8. （8分）阅读短文，下列问题Light and shadow（影子） are friends.They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go together.（1）The sentence Light and shadow are friends means _. A . the shadow produce lightB . the light usually follows the shadowC . they usually get on well with each otherD . when we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.（2）Light cannot shine through you because _. A . it is too weakB . your body stops it from traveling onC . your body is tall and strongD . there is a dark spot on the ground next to you（3）Your bodys shadow is long because _. A . the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoonB . the sun is over your headC . the sunlight is very strong at noonD . your body stops very little light reaching the ground（4）It is _ in the shadow of a tree in summer; so many people like to stay there. A . hotB . warmC . coolD . cold（5）Which of the following is not true? A . There will be no shadow without light.B . Shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing.C . We produce light when we receive it.D . Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.9. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a little grey planet mat was very sad. The people living there didnt look after it. They polluted me whole planet so much with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left. One day, a little boy was walking on the planet when he passed a cave (洞穴) and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick, almost dying, so the boy carefully dug up the flower with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so polluted that there was no place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the sky and noticed the Moon. It seemed to the boy that maybe the plant could live there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and they went to the Moon.Far away from all that pollution, and with the boy visiting it every day to take care of it, the flower started to grow. The flower was so well cared for that it soon germinated, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole Moon was completely covered with flowers.Thats why, whenever the little boys flowers open up, for a few minutes the Moon turns red, like a warning light. Maybe its telling us that if we dont look after our planet, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the Moon.（1）Why did the little boy take the flower to the Moon? A . Because people on the grey planet didnt like flowers.B . Because the flower was dug up without root and dying.C . Because the grey planet was completely covered with flowers.D . Because there was no place for the flower to live on me grey planet.（2）The underlined word germinated in Paragraph 3 means _. A . stopped growingB . started to growC . grew too fastD . got sick and weak（3）What is the correct order of the following events? a. The flower gave birth to others.b. The little boy flew to the Moon by spaceship.c. The Moon turned red like a warning light.d. The little boy walked past a cave and saved a flower.e. The boy visited the Moon to take care of it every day.A . a-c-d-b-eB . d-b-e-a-cC . a-b-e-d-cD . d-c-a-b-e（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Pollution killed nearly all plants and animals on the grey planet.B . There were too many plants and animals on the grey planet.C . The Moon would soon be polluted by people.D . The boy took good care of the flower on the grey planet.10. （8分） Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There will be a lot of people to feed. We need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material(遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods _.A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（2）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpfulC . They are not naturalD . They are not natural（3）From the reading we know that _.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . people will not be interested in GM foodsD . people will have to stop using GM foods第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共81分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、