初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解).doc

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形容词与副词转换1. Jane looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy)2. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick).4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold _ (snow) night.5. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away.6. Toms purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.7. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises.(close)8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _(nervously) when speaking English. 9. The cake smells _. Please throw it away.(bad)10. What was the weather like yesterday?- It was terrible. It rained so _(heavy)that people could _(hard)go out.11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep _ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent)12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he _ passed the last exam.(success)13. Bob never does him homework so _ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.(care)14. Your English is good. Ill try my best to speak it as _as you do.(clear)15. We must keep _ in the library.” the woman said _ to me.(quiet)16. This kind of T-shirt looks _ and sells _.(good)17. The night was very _, so she had to take off her shoes _(quiet)18.How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question!19. People in different countries behave_(different) when they eat dinner.20. The plane landed _ and we were _. (safe)21. Little Tom cant move that _(heavy) box. 22. The man _(grateful) accepted the present from the girl.23. You can imagine how _ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy)24. He had time for a _(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.25.Lily is used to getting up _ and she is always _for school . (late)答案详解:1. happy 形容词 本句中look翻译成看起来,是感官动词,感官动词后接形容词,所以本题填happy. 感官动词还有 sound(听起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来) 也是此用法。 注意:这五个感官动词还有其它含义,用法也就不同。2. widely 副词 句子意思: 在中国的大部分城市,手机都被广泛使用。 在这里,widely是修饰 use的,use 是动词,副词修饰动词,所以用widely. 注意:副词修饰动词,多习惯放于动词后,但这并不是完全绝对的。3. quickly 副词 句子意思: 他穿上大衣迅速地走出去了。此题与上一题考察的是同一类型。因为走出去是动词,需要用副词来修饰。4. snowy 形容词 on a cold_ night night 名词,在一个_ 的夜晚,形容词来修饰名词,snow的形容词是在词尾加y5. politely 副词 asked me politely 很有礼貌地让我 politely修饰ask 副词修饰动词6. Fortunately 相当于luckily7. closed, 形容词 keep在本句中翻译为保持,后接形容词 类似的用法: keep your room clean ,keep healthy8. nervous feel 感官动词,所以接形容词9. bad smell 闻起来 感官动词后接形容词10. heavily, hardly 第一个空, 雨下地很大, heavily修饰rain(下雨), 第二个空,句子意思,人们几乎不能出去。hardly 几乎不 注意:hard 既是形容词也是副词,意思为努力地,困难地 hardly 几乎不11. silent 安静的,寂静的 本题考察keep (保持)的用法 12. successfully 13. carefully 首先 as(so) as 中间接形容词或副词原级 本题中,空格的单词需要修饰 does ,所以用副词形式14. clearly与上一题类似15. quiet , quietly keep quiet said _to me 空格部分修饰said 所以用quietly16. good, well look 看起来,感官动词,所以第一个空填good . 第二个空需要修饰sell (动词) , 所以用well 17. quiet, quietly18. quickly 本题是由 how引导的一个感叹句,可以把how去掉,那么句子是:Betty answered the teachers question _. 迅速地回答 quickly 修饰answer19. differently differently 修饰动词behave20. safely, safe safely 修饰 动词land( 降落) 第二个空: be 动词后接形容词21. heavy22. gratefully 修饰accept 23. happy 与18题类似 把How去掉,句子变成I was _. 24. Proper 形容词修饰名词, 放在名词前面25. late, late late 既是形容词又是副词
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