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辽宁省辽阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to go abroad to make money? If youve decided to invest（投资）overseas, you may be wondering which countries are the best, and which countries will give you the biggest returns. In some locations, investment is easier than others. Here are the top 4 best countries to invest in housing:ItalyA charming hillside area, Abruzzo makes for a great investment. This beautiful place has lots of local housing resources, and you can buy a home that needs just $45,000. With proper repair, selling for at least four times that much, you can easily make money.ArgentinaCentral Americas Argentinas tourism is popular, so it has a lot to offer locals and tourists alike. This coastal country is affordable, too, especially in the busy city of Buenos Aires. As the city is rapidly expanding, now its time to get this hot investing opportunity.MexicoIn the south of the border, you can find unbelievable investment. Playa del Carmen will give you the most for your money. Plus its tourism is popular and its a nice place to visit and easily accessible from the United States.PanamaHistoric and lively, Panama is a safe place for shopping. Youll enjoy great tax（税金）benefits in Panama. Panama does not charge ine tax for the first 10 years of your investment.No matter where you choose to buy, these four countries will provide you with a great location and return on investment.1. What do Argentina and Mexico have in mon according to the text?A. Their tourism is popular.B. They are rapidly expanding.C. They lie on the United States.D. Their natural resources are extremely rich.2. Which of the following has an advantage in tax policy in investment?A. Italy. B. Mexico.C. Panama. D. Argentina.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some tourist attractions.B. To show different building styles in the world.C. To show four countries for tourists to buy clothes.D. To introduce some countries for investment in housing.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文列举了投资住房的四大最佳国家：意大利，阿根廷，墨西哥，巴拿马，并介绍了每个国家的地理位置，投资回报率等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中的Central Americas Argentinas tourism is popular以及Mexico中的Plus its tourism is popular可知，阿根廷和墨西哥的共同之处是旅游业都很受欢迎，故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中的Panama does not charge ine tax for the first 10 years of your investment.可知，在巴拿马，投资的前十年是不收税的，所以在税务政策上优势比较大。故C选项正确。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文中开头就提出了本文的主题Here are the top 4 best countries to invest in housing，故D选项正确。BA dog can keep us pany. Sweetie is a big dog who spends every Friday of the month in the Childrens Area of our local library. Earlier today, I was so lucky to be nearby when she was partnering with a boy who was reading a mystery of Magic Tree House. Every time Sweetie listened to the boy reading the most challenging words, she would softly lick（舔）his hand which was holding the book. With his mom in the background, Sweetie and the young boy shared a l0-minute happy partnership, and he was rewarded by Sweeties great attention to his every word.Next Sweetie had an appointment with the twins who took turns reading poetry. With each girl giggling over the funny words, Sweetie was also smiling with her tongue dropping a bit as they each read. After the 10-minute interaction was done, each girl gave Sweetie a gentle hug and were rewarded by Sweeties foreleg bow.In speaking with Sweeties owner and transportation “captain”, I learned that Sweetie had been specially trained to work as a service dog. She has retired（退休）after a career of wonderful service, and now she is “in her sunset years” in her service at the library.Sweetie has a special resting carpet behind the scenes in the Childrens Area, so that she can refresh herself with fresh water and some food when she is tired and hungry. This is Sweeties third summer that she has been the “regular” partner. On Fridays from 2 pm4 pm, Sweetie is ready to listen and act as a devoted partner.4. What do we know about Sweetie?A. She is a good listener. B. She likes playing tricks on people.C. She dislikes children. D. She is stupid.5. How did the boy feel when Sweetie listened to him reading?A. Frightened. B. Happy.C. Astonished. D. Upset.6. What does the underlined word “giggling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Crying loudly. B. Keeping silently.C. Speaking in a rude way. D. Laughing in a silly way.7. Which of the following can best describe Sweetie?A. Violent. B. Lazy.C. Mysterious. D. Friendly.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一条经过培训的服务犬Sweetie在每周五都会在当地图书馆的儿童区域陪伴孩子们，倾听孩子们阅读，她是一个很好的合作伙伴。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文中第一段的Every time Sweetie listened to the boy reading the most challenging words, she would softly lick（舔）his hand which was holding the book.可知，Sweetie以及下文的With each girl giggling over the funny words, Sweetie was also smiling with her tongue dropping a bit as they each read.可知，Sweetie是一个很好的听者。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段的Sweetie and the young boy shared a l0-minute happy partnership, and he was rewarded by Sweeties great attention to his every word.可知，当Sweetie专心听小男孩读书时，小男孩很开心。故B选项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中的With each girl giggling over the funny words, Sweetie was also smiling with her tongue dropping a bit as they each read.可知，Sweetie was also smiling Sweetie也微笑，故giggle和smile为同义词，所以giggle的意思是“微笑，笑”。D选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的Sweetie was also smiling with her tongue dropping a bit as they each read. 以及each girl gave Sweetie a gentle hug and were rewarded by Sweeties foreleg bow.可知，Sweetie是一条很友好的狗。故D选项正确。【点睛】在做词义猜测类题型时通常需要注意联系上下文，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系。例如本文中3小题，根据该句中出现的关键词funny words，smile可知，该词的意思偏向于积极，正面，A,B,C均是表示消极的词汇，而且smile与laugh意思相近，所以D选项切题。CMany students are involved in social practice besides study. On Monday, April 17, 2017, a unique partnership between Saint Agatha and Phalanx Family Services began. Saint Agatha is a primary school and day care program. Phalanx Family Services is a full-service, nonprofit （非盈利的）organization offering various programming for in-need families living in Chicago.Thirteen in-school youths, between the ages of 1618, started training as young reporters in an eight-week camp organized by the two organizations. The program is designed to teach them how to bee city reporters. After pleting the program successfully, they will receive a job reporting for one of nine online news about the project.The very thought of 13 youths improving reading and writing levels and hunting for career opportunities in journalism（新闻业）is exciting! Imagine, Chicago youths report positive and inspiring stories about the happenings around Chicagos black and brown munities, which are much better than frightening stories ing from local and national medium.I admire Saint Agatha and Phalanx Family Services for training youths in a needed skill set. As I see it, technology has harmed youths reading and writing abilities. My father often says, “Youth is wasted on the young.” It sounds like the wisdom of the old. But Saint Agatha offers training and the opportunity for youths to take an active part in reporting the happenings and events they experience day to day in order to prove students dont waste youth.8. What is the main purpose of the eight-week camp?A. To improve students interest in study.B. To help students bee more independent.C. To teach youths how to bee city reporters.D. To let youths know about their local culture and customs.9. What does Saint Agatha mainly show to us?A. What our father said is right.B. Youth is not wasted by students.C. Technology harms youths reading and writing abilities.D. Technology provides the youth with more opportunities.10. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.A. Youth is wasted on the young B. Reporting the happenings and eventsC. Youth D. Technology11. What can be inferred from the text?A. The history of the city is mainly recorded by youths.B. Phalanx Family Services is aiming to make money.C. The author is in favor of the eight-week camp.D. The thirteen in-school youths refused the program.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了一个非盈利组织 Phalanx Family Services为学生提供社会实践机会，其中，十三名在校青年参加了为期八周的训练营，这次培训帮助了年轻人提高阅读和写作水平以及寻找新闻业的职业机会。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的The program is designed to teach them how to bee city reporters.可知，这项八周的培训旨在教他们怎样成为一名城市记者，故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文中最后一段的最后一句in order to prove students dont waste youth.可知，Saint Agatha主要是想告诉人们不能让学生浪费了年轻这个资本。故B选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由文中My father often says, “Youth is wasted on the young.” It sounds like the wisdom of the old.可知，这里的it指的就是该句中my father说的话。A选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的I admire Saint Agatha and Phalanx Family Services for training youths in a needed skill set.可知，作者很欣赏这个组织，所以作者对这个组织的态度是肯定的，支持的。故C选项正确。【点睛】在做细节理解题型，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据题干中的关键词 the eight-week camp可把答案定位在第二段，这一题要选出这次培训的目的，而文中的is designed to=aims to，所以C选项符合题意。DIt is generally believed that humans cant live without sleep. As any person suffering from lack of sleep knows, dark circles under the eyes usually stand out after a bad nights sleep.But why do people get these dark eye bags? The answer is both genetic (that is, relating to your DNA) and environmental (a result of your everyday living, such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep), said Dr. Carol Clinton, a skin-care researcher in Dublin, Ohio.But “the biggest reason is genes,” Clinton told Live Science. Eye bags are generally more noticeable in people who, because of genes, have thin or pale skin. When people are tired or very nervous, blood circulation in the eye area bees slow, allowing blood to pool there, Clinton said. Capillaries（毛细血管）stand out, leading to dark eye circles, she said.Besides, eye bags result from eyes fat moving forward. An age-connected increase in fat beneath the eyeballs leads to eye bags. “Anyway, when your eyes fat is moving forward, you may think about having an operation in that area,” Clinton said, “A person can get 9 hours of sleep a night, but still have eye bags because of a genetic development.”In other cases, environmental problems cause eye bags. For example, allergies（过敏）especially seasonal allergiescan cause capillaries to stand out. Getting too much sun can also damage and thin the skin, making dark circles under the eyes easy to see. Besides, eating salty foods can cause the body to hold more water, which makes eye bags worse, according to the Mayo Clinic.12. In Clintons opinion, what is the main cause of the formation of dark eye bags?A. Genes. B. Habits.C. Age. D. The environment.13. What can remove your eye bags according to the text?A. Getting much sun.B. Drinking plenty of water.C. Having an operation on the fat in the eye area.D. Slowing your blood circulation in the eye area.14. What can we learn from the text?A. Its possible to change genes.B. Rubbing your eyes might cause dark eye bags.C. People with thick skin dont get dark eye bags.D. You cant get dark eye bags if you get enough sleep.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. What Can You Do to Protect Your Eyes?B. The Importance of Sleep to Peoples HealthC. Several Measures to Remove Your Eye BagsD. Why Do People Get “Bags” Under Their Eyes?【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了引起黑眼圈的两个主要原因基因和环境，其中最主要的是基因，对于因基因而皮肤薄或白的人来说，眼袋通常更为明显，这就是为什么有人睡九个小时仍然有黑眼圈，环境问题导致的黑眼圈与你的日常生活习惯，饮食等有关。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段的But “the biggest reason is genes,” Clinton told Live Science可知，Clinton认为导致黑眼圈最主要的原因是基因，故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Anyway, when your eyes fat is moving forward, you may think about having an operation in that area,”可知，消除黑眼圈的办法就是做手术。故C选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的The answer is both genetic (that is, relating to your DNA) and environmental (a result of your everyday living, such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep)，揉眼睛属于环境原因引起的黑眼圈，所以揉眼睛会导致黑眼圈。B选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了引起黑眼圈的原因，故D选项是最佳标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a member of the “global village”, an international leader should master various skills. One of the primary things international leaders need today is the ability to manage cultural differences. _16_. So in order to get the best out of any multicultural team, leaders should keep the following tips in mind._17_Try and municate with your team face to face as much as you can. Nothing replaces face-to-face munication, as it allows you to read body language, judge levels of understanding, and build relationships.Be clearBe clear about your own cultural profile（简况）. Only when you are clear about your cultural profile and how it influences your work, your munication style, feelings and actions, can you direct your team. _18_.Build trust_19_. Make sure you are responsible for your actions and honest in your dealings with others. Do you do what you promise? Breaking your promise will destroy trust and credibility every time.State the rules of the game_20_. The rules of the game have to be discussed and people need to be fortable with their own roles. The team leader must act as a safe base, so members know who to turn to.A. municate face to faceB. Try not to make mistakesC. Trust builds over time and with every actionD. There is no need to municate with your teamE. Rules and roles have to be set and understood by everyoneF. Todays leaders have to work in both international and cross-cultural environmentsG. This approach to your own cultural identity can help improve your teams performance【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要列举了几项关于国际领导人如何管理文化差异，如何利用好文化团队的建议，例如面对面交流，建立信任，说明游戏规则等。【16题详解】上一句提到国际领导人要有管理文化差异的能力，下一句就提到了利用文化团队的建议，因此该空讲的是掌握跨文化环境对于领导人的重要性，故F选项“今天的领导者必须在国际和跨文化环境中工作。”切题。【17题详解】该空是标题句，根据该段的第一句Try and municate with your team face to face可知，该段讲的是面对面交流的重要性，故A选项“面对面交流。”切题。【18题详解】这一段讲的是清楚自己的文化简况，交流风格的重要性，所以G选项“这种对待自己文化认同的方法有助于提高团队的绩效。”切题。【19题详解】这一段主要讲的是建立信任，所以C选项“信任随着时间的推移和每一个行动而建立。”切题。选项中的trust与该段主题相呼应。【20题详解】这一段主要讲的是规则的重要性，E选项“每个人都必须制定和理解规则和角色。”切题。选项中的rules与roles和文中的主题相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“cross-cultural ”，第2小题中的“municate face to face”，第4小题中的“trust”，第5小题中的“rules and roles”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第二部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kindness is a key value that God desires us to have. When you give kindness to others, it will be returned to you. Finally, we _21_ having the whole house _22_ today. It was hard to work in this situation. But I _23_ good coffee and beautiful biscuits, which made our work easier. We didnt plain and moved the _24_ each night, so the painting could be pleted _25_.I became friends with this young _26_ over the two weeks while he painted. We werent going to paint the bathroom area _27_ painting there possibly made it inconvenient to use the bathroom. Instead, we _28_ to paint it later. But he _29_ a suggestion about getting it _30_ quickly for me and also painted the front door in this shiny paint.When we went to _31_ him, he refused my money. He said the bathroom and the door were free of _32_, which was a gift to me. Because I had never experienced such things before, I felt _33_. He explained that I had made him so _34_ that he wanted to do this.On the last day, I also bought him a _35_ to go to the entertainment center in the city in order to _36_ himself. We went there. A meal was part of it and the seats lay back, which were very safe and _37_ to sit on. He was thankful and satisfied. I told him that I wanted to show my _38_ on how well he had been working in my _39_. I said I would really like to thank him. He loved my treat. We did have a good _40_ there.21. A. risked B. finished C. hated D. limited22. A. repaired B. destroyed C. painted D. built23. A. drank B. sold C. tasted D. supplied24. A. furniture B. clothes C. coffee D. packs25. A. carelessly B. smoothly C. slightly D. difficultly26. A. worker B. traveller C. neighbor D. boss27. A. though B. because C. before D. unless28. A. refused B. disagreed C. disliked D. planned29. A. held back B. gave up C. came up with D. put up with30. A. done B. produced C. broken D. replaced31. A. arrest B. blame C. praise D. pay32. A. damage B. protection C. charge D. entrance33. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. terrified34. A. thin B. strong C. wele D. wealthy35. A. door B. ticket C. place D. newspaper36. A. ignore B. punish C. relax D. judge37. A. fortable B. terrible C. strange D. upset38. A. sadness B. appreciation C. honestly D. regret39. A. office B. shop C. car D. house40. A. friend B. idea C. customer D. time【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位年轻工人给作者粉刷房子，期间还帮助作者顺利完成了粉刷工作，但是却没有收浴室和门的粉刷费用，后来作者为了感谢他，给他买了一张票到娱乐中心放松，他们玩的很开心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. risked冒险；B. finished完成；C. hated讨厌；D. limited限制。根据下文的the painting could be pleted _5_.可知，今天房屋粉刷工作完成了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. repaired修理；B. destroyed毁灭；C. painted粉刷；D. built建立。根据后文的the painting could be pleted _5_.可知，作者在粉刷房屋。故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. drank喝；B. sold卖；C. tasted品尝；D. supplied提供。因为粉刷工作很艰难，而且是给作者粉刷房间，所以作者提供了好的咖啡和饼干。故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. furniture家具；B. clothes衣服；C. coffee咖啡；D. packs打包。粉刷房屋是要移动家具的，A选项切题。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. carelessly粗心；B. smoothly顺利地；C. slightly轻轻地；D. difficultly困难地。前面作者提到虽然粉刷工作很困难，但是他们没有抱怨，所以工作能很顺利的完成。B选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. worker工人；B. traveller游客；C. neighbor邻居；D. boss老板。根据后文的while he painted可知，这是一个年轻的工人。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. before之前；D. unless除非。上一句提到不粉刷卫生间区域，下一句提到粉刷会使卫生间的使用不方便，所以该句前后是果因关系，故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. disagreed不同意；C. disliked不喜欢；D. planned计划。因为现在粉刷卫生间不方便，所以计划后面再粉刷。故D选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. held back阻止；B. gave up放弃；C. came up with提出；D. put up with容忍。这里指的是提出一个建议。故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. done完成；B. produced生产；C. broken破坏；D. replaced代替。这里的it代指的是painting，这个年轻人的提议能够完成粉刷。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. arrest逮捕；B. blame责备；C. praise赞扬；D. pay付钱。因为工人给作者粉刷墙，所以作者要付给他钱。故D选项切题。【32题详解】考查固定搭配。根据前文he refused my money可知，他没有要钱，所以卫生间和门的粉刷是免费的，free of charge免费，为固定搭配，故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶；B. disappointed失望；C. worried担心；D. terrified害怕。这个年轻人帮助作者粉刷墙却不要钱，作者之前没有经历过这样的事情，所以他感到惊讶。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. thin瘦的；B. strong强壮；C. wele欢迎；D. wealthy财富。年轻人认为作者使他很受欢迎，所以他才不要钱。故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. door门；B. ticket票；C. place地方；D. newspaper报纸。由后文可知作者去的是娱乐中心，这个地方是需要票的，所以作者给年轻人买了一张票，故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. ignore忽视；B. punish惩罚；C. relax放松；D. judge判断。去娱乐中心为了放松。C选项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fortable舒服的；B. terrible可怕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. upset难过的。这里指的是座位很舒服。故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. sadness难过；B. appreciation感谢；C. honestly诚实；D. regret后悔。这里作者想对他帮助作者粉刷房子却没有要钱表示感谢。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由文中开头就提到，作者粉刷的是他的房子。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。A. friend朋友；B. idea想法；C. customer顾客；D. time时间。have a good time玩的开心，为固定搭配。D选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要选出作者在做什么，后文反复提到了painting，painted可知，作者是在粉刷房屋。第11小题也可在后文找到答案，根据后面出现的money可知，这里讲的是与钱有关的，所以应该是付钱。同样，第19小题的答案在文章开头就出现了。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。T
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