仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试B卷.doc

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分）When he saw his mother，the boy began to_(哭)2. （1分）Jim and David are my _ (同班同学). 二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共1分)3. （1分）I believe we will be good friends _ (永远). 三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共14分)4. （10分）根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （1）我希望天气很快好转。I hope the weather will soon change _ the _ .（2）这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。The books in this bookstore are _ than _ in that one.（3）互联网使世界变得小了。The Internet _ the world _.（4）众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。As we know, pandas _ _ bamboo.（5）你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？Do you know how many people _ their _ in the accident?5. （4分）根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）我们常说：“人乡随俗”。We often say，“When in Rome，_the Romans do”（2）刀叉在吃大多数西餐时都要用。Knives and forks are_most Western food四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)6. （2分）Football is so exciting（令人兴奋的）that people in the world play it. A . million ofB . millions ofC . two millions ofD . two millions7. （2分）Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ?A . wasnt heB . was heC . didnt heD . did he8. （2分） When do you eat lunch? _. A . In the morningB . Twelve oclockC . At twelveD . In twelve9. （2分）一 Dont _ away rubbish everywhere, Mike.一 Sorry, Dad. Ill clean the house at once.A . putB . takeC . throw10. （2分）Which is _ _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A . goodB . wellC . bestD . the best11. （2分）I phoned you at six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.Oh, I _a walk with my parents near the river.A . am takingB . was takingC . tookD . will take12. （2分）from the junior high school means a lot to me. A . GraduateB . GraduatingC . GraduatedD . Graduates13. （2分）Come on, children! Help to some . A . yourself ; meatB . yourselves ; chickenC . yourselves ; beefsD . yourself ; meats14. （2分）（2016咸宁）Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her.A . as beautiful asB . as badly asC . worse thanD . better than15. （2分）My father is able to _many different kinds of computers.A . look upB . take upC . fix upD . clean up16. （2分）Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. I think so. He practices it every day.A . playB . playingC . to playD . plays17. （2分）This zoo isnt open to the public on Mondays，_？No，it isnt.A . is itB . isnt itC . will itD . wont it18. （2分）If you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better _ in a dictionary. A . look it overB . look it upC . look at itD . look for19. （2分）Can you _ that in English again, please? A . sayB . listenC . talkD . see20. （2分）She always her friends about everything. In fact, she has no thoughts of her own.A . agrees withB . plays withC . argues withD . talks with五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All over the world people enjoy 1. Sports 2people to keep healthy happy, and to live 3.People play different games in winter and summer. 4is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere are interested in them. For example, football is very popular. In China most people, men, 5, boys, and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it. Some people often play football. Running and jumping began long long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather 6. People began to play them not long ago. And people are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of 7.People8different countries may not 9to understand each other, but after a game they often become 10.（1）A . sports B . food C . rest D . friends （2）A . let B . make C . help D . have （3）A . long B . longer C . happy D . happily （4）A . Winter B . Summer C . Autumn D . Spring （5）A . woman B . women C . old D . young （6）A . new B . interesting C . popular D . old （7）A . oldest B . newest C . the oldest D . the newest （8）A . in B . of C . from D . at （9）A . can B . able C . be able D . be able to （10）A . brothers B . friendly C . friends D . Healthy 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)22. （6分） Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obamas “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. JK Rowlings first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat youyou have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.No ones born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you dont know something, and to learn something new.And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on youdont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.（1）Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?A . To compare these two famous persons.B . To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.C . To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.D . To prove that failure is the mother of success.（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . No one can be successful without working hard.B . Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C . Those who believe in themselves shouldnt ask others for help.D . One should try his best to make his dream come true.（3）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A . One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.B . One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.C . One doesnt have to work hard when he has failed several times.D . One doesnt have to take others advice when they get away from him.23. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。AAfter a long days study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. Hes happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say Happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.This is your future, and the robots name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in peoples homes before 2040.This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even expressemotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he cant act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he cant think for himself. These arent self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.（1）The robot tells you to to your cousin. A . say Happy birthdayB . danceC . send a birthday giftD . write（2）What does NAO look like? A . He has a large body with a large head.B . He has big eyes and a large head.C . He has small eyes and a small head.D . He has a small body with a small head.（3）When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?A . In 2020.B . About 15 years later.C . In 2030.D . About 25 years later.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . NAO isnt a self-guided robot.B . NAO cant help kids with their homework.C . NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.D . NAO can move and sense, but he cant think.（5）Where is the passage probably from? A . A storybook.B . A science magazine.C . A picture book.D . A dictionary.24. （10分）阅读短文，回答问题话题体裁词数难度建议用时交通安全说明文1765分钟When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.（1）When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car.A . redB . greenC . yellowD . dark（2）According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.A . longestB . weakestC . farthestD . strongest（3）The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A . 波浪B . 光波C . 波长D . 波幅（4）What can the red light help drivers do?A . It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.B . It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.C . It can make the drivers act more quickly.D . All the above.（5）Which of the following is the best title?A . Why do accidents happen?B . How does the red light travel?C . Why do we use red traffic lights?D . What is scattering?25. （10分） Robert lives in a small town. Five years ago, when he was nineteen, he finished middle school. He didnt like any subjects except playing when he was at school. Of course he learned nothing and the bosses wouldnt use a man like him. He has to stay at home, but doesnt do any housework, only watches TV or lies on bed. It makes his parents angry. They want him to study something, he always think it difficult and doesnt listen to them.One day Robert was walking near a bookshop while some young men were talking about the writers. He heard the publishing house pays the writers a lot. He became interested in it. As soon as he got home, he began to write. But he couldnt write anything. At last he bought a book and copied a story. Then he posted it to the publishing house. He waited for nearly half a year, but didnt get any answers. He had to ask an editor on the telephone, “Have you read my story yet, sir?”“ Yes,” said the editor, “I had read it before you were born! ”（1）_ , so he learned nothing at school .A . Robert had a lot of housework to doB . Robert didnt study hard at allC . Robert hoped to be a writerD . Robert wasnt clever enough（2）The bosses wouldnt use Robert because _ .A . he couldnt do anythingB . he likes nothing except playingC . he doesnt go to work on timeD . he isnt friendly to his workmates（3）His parents are angry with Robert because _ .A . he wouldnt find any workB . he didnt study hard beforeC . hes too lazy to do any houseworkD . he isnt polite to them（4）Robert posted the story to the publishing house to _ .A . be a famous manB . surprise his friendsC . win a prizeD . get much money（5）The editor didnt answer Robert because _ .A . they were very busyB . the story wasnt interestingC . the story was taken from a bookD . the young man wasnt famous enough七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共15分)26. （15分）阅读下文并回答问题。There are many advantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they dont always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you wont be able to find a good job. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you cant have a stable (不稳定的) family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular (正常的) family.（1）Is a person able to do something he loves when he becomes a professional musician?（2）Why cant most musians have a stable family life?（3）What does the author mainly tells us in the passage?八、 补全对话(选择)。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。(In the classroom)Kangkang: Whats over there, Jane?Jane: Where?Kangkang: _Jane: Lets go and see. Oh, its a black bag. _Kangkang: No, mine is brown. I think its Lin Taos.Jane: _Kangkang and Jane: Hi! Lin Tao! Is this your bag?Lin Tao: _Oh, yes, its mine. Thank you very much.Kangkang and Jane: _A. Lets go and ask him.B. Let me see.C. It looks like yours.D. Welcome to our class!E. On the floor, under the chair.F. Youre welcome.G. Is your bag brown?第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共2分)1-1、2-1、二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共1分)3-1、三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共14分)4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共15分)26-1、26-2、26-3、八、 补全对话(选择)。 (共1题；共5分)27-1、