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专题十五 复合句语法与情景对话1.xx沈阳Were discussing why _ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad2.xx吉林改编Ode to Joy is a TV play _ many people like.A. whyB. thatC. whoD. what3.xx鄂州Do you know _?Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. Whats his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like4.xx永州改编Have you heard about the TV program the Reader _ is very popular now?A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what5.xx荆州As middle school students, we should start thinking about _ for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do6.xx龙东地区改编As for learning English, students _ read a lot can do much better than _ who dont.A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; thoseD. that; that7.Mr. Wang, could you tell me _ the magazines?At most ten days.A. how often I can keepB. how often can I keepC. how long I can keepD. how long can I keep8.xx南充Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore9.xx河南I hate the dogs _ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. WhatD. whom10.What did Mr. Green say just now?He asked us _ tomorrow.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather would likeC. what would the weather be likeD. what the weather would be like11.Mom often parks her car near the house _ she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what12.I have waited here for a long time. Could you tell me _ back?A. when will he eB. when does he eC. when he will eD. when he came13.xx黔东南I think the boy _ is in white is his brother.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom14.Could you tell me _ the museum?The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when you would visitD. when would you visit15.xx临沂Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _ was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom16.Could you tell me _?Maybe this weekend, because they have already got everything ready.A. what they want to do in New YorkB. when they will leave for New YorkC. whether they will go to New YorkD. why they will leave for New York17.xx泰安Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it18.I want to buy some books in Hebei Book Wholesale Market tomorrow, but I dont know _.A. when I can goB. where I can goC. how I can goD. what I can do19.Could you tell me _?I want to send her a gift.A. what our teacher doesB. where our teacher livesC. how our teacher is likeD. when our teacher e20.xx成都改编A kind of shared bike _ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. itB. whoC. whichD. what21.They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really dont know _.A. whats the problemB. how they made itC. why they made itD. who solved it22.xx十堰This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom23.Well hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday, I wonder _.A. where well have itB. who will be invitedC. when well hold the partyD. what party we will hold24.Do you know _? Many Chinese are moved by his story.Yes, I do. He es from Guangxi Province.A. what Lang Lang likesB. how did is Yan SuC. where Mo Zhengao es fromD. when your family will go25.xx毕节This is the best book _ I have ever read. I like it very much.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when26.I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I dont know _.A. where will he arriveB. where he arrivedC. when he will arriveD. when he arrived27.Drink a glass of milk _ you go to bed so you will have a good sleep.A. unlessB. afterC. whenD. before28.Id like to know _.Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping29. Time is the thing _ never es back. We should make full use of it.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. who30. _regular exercise is very important, its not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless 31.What did your teacher say to you just now?He asked me _.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam32.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _ in the evening.A. doesnt rainB. rainsC. will rainD. wont rain33. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ es into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom34. It was a crisis for _ she was totally unprepared.A. which B. whereC. whenD. what语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们在讨论为什么_对于我们的健康。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除A、D两项；fast food“快餐”为名词短语，不可数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。2.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：欢乐颂是一部很多人都喜欢的电视剧。分析句子结构可知，many people like为定语从句，修饰先行词a TV play；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用that或者which均可。故选B。3.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你知道_？”“知道。她很善良，很外向。”由答语可知问句问的是人物的性格特征，应用What is sb like?句型。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选C。4.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你听说过现在很受欢迎的电视节目朗读者吗？分析句子结构可知，is very popular为定语从句，修饰先行词Reader；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者which均可。故选A。5.C【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除B、D两项；分析句子结构，主句用了一般现在时，宾语从句的时间状语为in the future，故宾语从句的时态不可能是一般过去时，排除A。故选C。6.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词及代词。句意：对于学习英语，阅读多的学生要比不阅读的那些学生学得好得多。分析句子结构可知，read a lot为定语从句，修饰先行词students；先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者who均可；为避免与前面的内容重复，第二空的代词指代的是复数名词students，应用代词those指代。故选C。7.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“王先生，你能告诉我_杂志吗？”“最多十天。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除B、D两项；由答语可知问的是时间段，应用how long引导从句。故选C。8.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“请问，你能告诉我_吗？”“当然可以。沿着这条街走，左转。它就在你的右边。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除B、D两项；由句意可知问的是：怎样去书店。故选C。9.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我讨厌住在隔壁房子里的那些狗。它们整晚发出很大的噪音。分析句子结构可知，in the next house为定语从句，修饰先行词dogs；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者which均可。故选B。10.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“格林先生刚才说了什么？”“他问我们明天_。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除A、C两项；由询问天气的固定句型可知B项错误。故选D。11.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：妈妈经常把她的车停在她可以轻易到达的房屋旁边。分析句子结构可知she can easily get to为定语从句，先行词house指物，关系词在从句中作get to的宾语，可用which或者that。故选C。12.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我在这里等了半个小时了。你能告诉我_吗？宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除A、B两项；由语境可知是询问：人什么时候回来，是还未发生的动作，宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选C。13.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我认为穿白色衣服的男孩是他弟弟。分析句子结构可知，is in white为定语从句，修饰先行词the boy；先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者who均可。故选C。14.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你能告诉我_博物馆吗？”“我想，后天吧。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除A、D两项；问句中的could表示委婉语气，并不是can的过去式，故宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选B。15.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：Roald Dahl是一个伟大的儿童作家。他黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅与其他大多数作家不一样的画。分析句子结构可知，was different to most other writers为定语从句，修饰先行词picture；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者which均可。故选A。16.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你能告诉我_吗？”“也许这个周末，因为他们已经将一切都准备好了。”由答句中this weekend可知宾语从句问的是时间，应用when引导从句。故选B。17.【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天格林先生去了故乡，参观了他出生时的那座老房子。分析句子结构可知，he was born in为定语从句，修饰先行词old house;先行词指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，用which。故选A。18.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我明天想去河北图书批发市场买些书，但是我不知道_。A项：我什么时候能去；B项：我能去哪里；C项：我能怎么去；D项：我能做什么。由语境可知C项符合句意。故选C。19.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我_吗？我想给她送个礼物。A项：我们老师是干什么的；B项：我们老师住在哪里；C项：我们老师怎么样；D项：主谓不一致，首先排除。由语境可知B项符合句意。故选B。20.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一种叫作“小蓝单车”的共享单车在成都变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，is called bluegogo为定语从句，修饰先行词A kind of shared bike；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用that或者which均可。故选C。21.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们最终解决了问题。然而我真的不知道_。A项为疑问句语序，错误；B项：他们怎么做到的；C项：他们为什么要做；D项：谁解决了它。由语境可知B项符合句意。故选B。22.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是一个暖心的故事，是关于一个男孩救妈妈生命的故事。分析句子结构可知，saved his mothers life为定语从句，修饰先行词a boy；先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者who均可。故选B。23.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：下个星期天我们要在河边大湖举办一个披萨晚会，我想知道_。A项：我们在哪举办；B项：谁将要被邀请；C项：我们什么时候举办晚会；D项：我们要举办什么晚会。由语境可知B项符合句意。故选B。24.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你知道_吗？许多中国人都被他的故事感动了。”“是的，我知道。他来自广西省。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除B项；A项：朗朗喜欢什么；C项：莫振高来自哪里；D项：你们家人什么时候去。由语境可知C项符合句意。故选C。25.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是我看过的最好的书。我非常喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，I have ever read为定语从句，修饰先行词the best book；先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语；因为先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。26.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我被告知去机场接格林先生。但是我不知道_。主句用了一般现在时，从句根据语境是表示未发生的动作，应用一般将来时，首先排除B、D两项；A项为疑问句语气。故选C。27.D【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：在你睡觉_喝一杯牛奶，你会睡得很好。unless除非；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句意和常识可知：应是睡前喝牛奶会睡得很好。故选D。28.B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“我想知道_。”“或许在森林里。”根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少宾语，应为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除C、D项；答语表示地点，因此用where来提问，故选B。29. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词词。句意为：时间是永远不会再回来的东西。我们应该充分利用它。从句的先行词是the thing，指物,且在句中作主语。故选C。30.C【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：_有规律的锻炼非常重要，但是在太接近睡觉的时间锻炼不是一个好主意。根据语境可知前后表示转折关系，故选C。31.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你的老师刚才和你说了什么？”“他问我_。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A、B；主句是一般过去时，而选项C是一般现在时，应排除。故选D。32.A【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：如果晚上_，你会看到广场上有许多阿姨一起跳舞。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；再根据句意及常识可知是“如果不下雨，你会看到广场上有许多阿姨一起跳舞”。故选A。33. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：在过去的十年里，我们城市发生了巨大的变化。眼前出现的一切对我来说都是新的，从句的先行词是Everything，当先行词为Everything时，关系词只能用that。故选A。34.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。先行词为crisis，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，选用which，故选A。
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