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Unit 3 Heroes综合能力演练I. 单项选择。1. After he finished reading a novel, he continued _ games with his friends.A. played B. playing C. to play D. plays2. You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if3. Its nice _ Andy _ me with my English study. A. at; to help B. of; to help C. with; help D. of; help4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big5. Can you tell me who _ the telephone?A. discover B. discovered C. invent D. invented6. We shouldnt go to school _breakfast. Its bad for our health. A. with B. after C. without D. for7. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. havingB. have C. to having D. to have8. Kellys grandpa is ill，so she must _ him at home. A. look after B. look up C. look out D. look for9. She cut across the fields _ be late for school.A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. in order not to10. He couldnt have seen me, _ I was not there.A. so B. because C. and D. but11. The village is so small _ it cannot be shown in the map.A. and B. that C. but D. because12. It is five years _he came here.A. for B. that C. since D. because13. My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.A. as soon as B. where C. while D. until14. He finished his work _ after three days hard work.A. at the end B.in the end C. on the end D.by the end15. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _you.A.as good as B. so well as C.as well as D. as better as【真题链接】1. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you _ happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few2. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? Yes. She _ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting3. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. sinceII.完形填空。Where does your wisdom (智慧) come from? You may say, “from reading” or “from going to school”. However, Taiwan pop singer Show Luo has a different1.Luo said he got lots of useful advice from his mom, a street performing artist. He has2the 24 lessons that his mom taught him in his biography (传记),Luos Lessons, with others. The book will go on sale next month.“My moms wisdom cannot be3in textbooks or classrooms,” said Luo, “Its a kind of street smarts and can help you survive (捱过艰难时光) in the real world.”For instance, his mom told him how to be4about his poor family background(背景). As a child, Luo was too5to invite his friends over to have a birthday party at home. He was afraid that they would laugh at the6house and simple food.But Luos mom told him that the best way to keep dignity (尊严) is to “let others see what kind of rice food you eat”. Luo did as his mom said he found that his friends had a great time. No one7the house. Instead, they were8about his parents sweet desserts (甜点) and wanted to come back.“9I had problems, whether they were about work, love or friendships,” said Luo. “I asked for10from my mom.“Her words are simple but always get to the point.”1. A. mistake B. answerC. sizeD. price2. A. studied B. told C. enjoyed D. missed3. A. lostB. foundC. lookedD. written4. A. outgoingB. serious C. lazyD. honest5. A. shy B. sadC. happy D. excited6. A. big B. crowdedC. beautiful D. bright7. A. heard about B. talked about C. thought about D. complained about8. A. crazy B. worried C. angry D. nervous9. A. WhereverB. Whenever C. Whoever D. Before10. A. information B. newsC. advice D. messages. 阅读理解。AIt is well-known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him.When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.Einstein regarded time as a very important thing. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!1. When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except _.A. a desk B. some paperC. a penD. a waste-paper basket2. In one exam, Einstein _to the same questions.A. asked different questions B. asked difficult questionsC. wanted the same answers D. wanted different answers3. Einstein never remembered his own phone number because _.A. no one told him the numberB. he couldnt remember it at allC. he didnt think it was worth rememberingD. he didnt have a phone4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Einstein had been to many countries except America.B. Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes.C. Einstein thought socks were as important as shoes.D. Einstein didnt like talking with others.5. From the passage we learn _.A. Einstein thought time was very importantB. Einstein was too careful to make mistakesC. Einstein made few jokes with his studentsD. Einstein was a person who remembered everything clearlyBLike many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame.A hero has powers larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has avisionfrom the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。6. According to this passage, a hero is a person who always _.A. gives us courageB. thinks highly of othersC. shares great fame D. stands on the mountaintop7. If you want to live like a hero, you should _.A. experience a new and meaningful lifeB. listen to something worth talking aboutC. serve your own fame and try to be famousD. know where and how you want to live and die8. The underlined word “vision” in the passage means _.A. 风景 B. 想象C. 远见 D. 形象9. Black people in America used to _ before Martin Luther King, Jr.A. shop at the whites storesB. drive buses with the whiteC. take walks in the whites parksD. eat in restaurants without the white10. What can we learn from the passage?A. We dont need heroes anymore at some point now.B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.【真题链接】CFrom my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” Its true that safety is more important than money.After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap onehe wouldnt buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务).The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 11. What shop did the authors father own?A. A bookshop.B. A coffee shop.C. A clothing shop.D. A food shop.12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author ran after thieves many times. B. The author thanked his father a lot.C. The authors father worked very hard.D. The authors father made some money.13. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .A. the importance of workingB. the good ways to keep healthyC. that safety comes before moneyD. that its bad to spend more than you make14. According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?A. To rent a house for the family. B. To send their children to school.C. To enjoy something unnecessary.D. To buy enough food for the family.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to live a happy life.B. What makes a person successful.C. The help the author got from his father.D. What the author learned from his father.IV. 书面表达。假如你是“航天英雄杨利伟事迹报告团”成员之一。请你以报告团成员的身份介绍航天英雄杨利伟的有关情况。要点如下：1. 杨利伟出生于辽宁省绥中县。2. 他是我国第一位邀游太空的宇航员。3. 他曾是一个具有1,350小时飞行经验的飞行员。4. 他有一个梦想：登上月球。5. 他是值得我们中国人自豪的航天英雄。不少于60词。Ladies and gentlemen:_【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. C。本题考查continue to do sth。读小说和做游戏是两回事，强调的是停下某事，继续做另一件事。故选C。2. A。句意为“为了赶上早班公共汽车你现在得离开”。空格后的“you can catch the early bus”是“You have to leave now”的目的，故选A。3. B。句意为“安迪真是太好了，他帮我做英语功课”。help sb.with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。4. A。句意为“中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一”。one of +后接形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”。5. D。电话并不是世界上本来就存在的东西，所以排除A和B。电话已经被发明了，所以要用过去式。故选D。6. C。句意为“我们不应该不吃早饭就上学。这对我们的身体健康有害”。7. D。句意为“詹姆斯，我太累了，咱们停下来休息一下吧”。根据“Im too tired”可知是要停下来正在做的事，休息一下，故选D。8. A。句意为“凯莉的爷爷病了，她得在家照顾他”。look after=take care of，意为“照顾，照看”，look up意为“查找”，look out意为“注意，当心”，look for意为“寻找”。由“Kellys grandpa is ill”可知选A。9. D。so that, in order that后要接从句，所以首先排除A，B。in order to的否定是在to前加not，表示“为了不”。10. B。句意：他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。所以表示直接原因，选because。11. B。句意：这村子太小，所以这地图上没有。sothat 表示“如此以至于”，后接形容词原形small。12. C。It is /has been +一段时间+since引导的过去时从句，这是一固定句式，表示自从某事发生已经多长时间了。从句常用一般过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。13. D。考查notuntil句式，表示“直到才”。句意为“直到我回到家奶奶才睡觉”。14. B。 in the end 最后，终于；at the end of 在末端；by the end 不晚于。根据句意“他终于完成了工作”，可知选B。15。C。句意为“她玩得和你一样好”。well是副词，修饰动词，表示“玩得好”。【真题链接】1. A。句意：“一只狗会忠实地爱你并且给你带来 _ 快乐很多年。” A项 lots of“许多”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；B项many“许多”，只能修饰可数名词；C项a little“一些”，只能修饰不可数名词；D项a few“一些”，只能修饰可数名词，happiness是不可数名词，根据句意可知答案选A。2. B。句意：“玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “是的。两年前她去过。” two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连用，故选B。3. D。句意：“自从Rick来到中国，他已经学到了很多中国文化。before在之前；when 当时候；until直到为止；since自从。由时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时可知设空处用since，引导时间状语从句，故选D项。II. 完形填空1. B。根据上面的问题 “Where does your wisdom come from?”可知Show Luo有不同的回答，故选B.2. C。由 “Luo said he got lots of useful advice from his mom, a street performingartist.”可知Show Luo很喜欢妈妈给他上的课，故选C。3. B。根据 “Its a kind of street smarts and can help you survive in the realworld.”可知妈妈的智慧不是在课本或教室里可以找到的，故选B。4. D。由下文可知，妈妈告诉Show Luo如何诚实对待对自己家庭的贫困背景，故选D。5. A。根据下文的 “He was afraid that they would laugh at”可知Show Luo太害羞了，而不敢邀请他的朋友到家里过生日聚会，故选A。6. B。根据上文的 “his poor family background”以及确定Show Luo是这样想的，如果他邀请朋友来家里过生日聚会的话可知房子显得拥挤了，故选B。7. D。hear about 意为“听说”，talk about 意为“谈论”，think about 意为“考虑”，complainabout 意为“抱怨”。由 “Luo did as his mom said he found that his friends had a great time.” 可知没有人抱怨房子是否拥挤，故选D。8. A。be crazy about意为“对入迷”， be worried about 意为“为担忧”，be angryabout 意为“为生气”，be nervous about 意为“为感到不安”。由Instead可知他的朋友们对他母亲的甜点着迷，故选A。9. B。whenever在此表示“无论何时”。10. C。根据第二段的“Luo said he got lots of useful advice from his mom”可知Show Luo是向妈妈寻求建议，故选C。III. 阅读理解A篇1. C。从句子“He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a bigwaste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes.”可知选C。2. D。由“Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!”可知。3. C。由句子“He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly befound in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number”可知选C。4. B。根据句子“This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn bymaking mistakes.”可知选B。5. A。从句子“It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.”可知选A。B篇6. A。由句子“heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.”可知。7. A。由句子“Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning.”可知。8. C。由上下可知：英雄人物能够高瞻远瞩，抛弃名誉与地位。9. D。由句子“Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat indifferent restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.”可知。10. D。综合全文，由句子“the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history,they make the society develop so rapidly.”可知。C篇11. C。由第二段的第二句话：After helping set up the outside clothing display, 在帮助父亲在外面服装展示，可知，父亲拥有的一家服装店。12. A。由第二段的倒数第二句The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop!可知，作者并不是经常追小偷，作者只提及了那一次并且还被父亲制止了。13. B。由第一段的最后一句话I learned: it is very important to work.可知A中文章已经提及到；由第二段的最后一句话：Its true that safety is more important than money.可知C项文中有提及到；由最后一段的倒数第二句话I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务).可知D本文也有涉及到，故答案为B。14. C。由文中的最后一段中的倒数后两句话Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, 购买必需的食品和衣服不会让我们陷入债务。不必要的东西才不会带给我们幸福，可知答案选C。15. D。本文主要写了在作者成长中父亲交给他一些道理，所以本文主要讲述了作者从他父亲那里学到了什么。故答案选D。IV. 书面表达。【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen：We are glad to have such a good chance to visit Hong Kong with our hero Yang Liwei. And Ill take this opportunity to introduce Yang Liwei to all. Mr. Yang was born in Suizhong, Liaoning Province. He used to be an excellent pilot with an experience of 1,350 hours flight. Many years ago he had a dream that is to step on the moon. We are sure that his dream will come true. Yang Liwei is the first astronaut who flew in space in China. We are proud of him!
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