形容词和副词课件.ppt

凤州中学,形容词和副词的用法,形容词和副词的用法,张洁,Beautiful!,Nice!,Great!,Wonderful!,多彩凤中,七彩凤县,Step1,Warming-up,Teachingaims:,1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能及位置(重点）2.Adj.和Adv.的种类及Adj.和Adv.的构成（重点）3.Adj.和Adv.比较等级的用法（重难点）4.Adj.变Adv.的规律（重点）考点：1、构成，用法，规律。2、特殊句型。(下节课讲）3、易混词的辨析。,Step2,知识单,I.形容词和副词的概念及功能,形容词(Adj.)：说明人和事物特征，性质或状态的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.用来修饰名词或代词,副词(Adv.)：用来说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用来修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子,概念,功能,1.,2.,3.位置,medicine,Firemakesus.,Itfeels.,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语,e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?,作定语,Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveablealikeawakeill,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,Hemadeushappy.,作宾语补足语,Coloritgreen.,3.位置,Wehavelearneditwell!,副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。位置灵活。,Herunsquickly.（副词修饰动词）Sheisverybeautiful.（副词修饰形容词）Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.（副词修饰句子）,II.形容词和副词的1.种类,原级，比较级，最高级,三种,Letsfillintheblanks,2.形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,1规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,2不规则变化,3.Notes:,P671.少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。2.频率副词作状语时,放在系动词,助动词情态动词之后,行为动词之前3.某些副词强调上下句衔接时,可放在句首4.enough修饰adj.和adv.时，放在其后,1.原级比较的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,（1）as+形容词原形+as,Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.,(2)倍数TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.(3)半数TomishalfastallasMike.,III.Adj.和Adv.比较等级的用法,(4)否定notas+形容词原形+as“和不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及不如,TomisnotastallasMike.,TomisnotsotallasMike.,(1)A+bev.+比较级+than+B,2.比较级比较的常用句型,Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.(2)A+比较级+than+B,Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.,alittle,much,even,stiil,farect.,(3)表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，or?”,(4)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?,Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.(5)The+比较级+ofthetwo结构,(6)“The+比较级，the+比较级”,(7)“比较级+and+比较级”,TheharderyoustudyEnglish,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.,Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.,（1）oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,3最高级比较的常用句型,（2）最高级+of(in),LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.,(3)The+序数词+最高级,Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.,IV形容词变副词的规律：(1)词尾加ly构成,()词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily,()有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:truetrulyterribleterriblypossible-possibly,()以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely,()注意:friendlylovely,lonely不是副词,Step3,Sum-up,1.形容词和副词的概念，功用位置。,2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法3.形容词变副词的规律,Sum-up,1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,Step4,4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,C,D,7.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high,A,A,A,Theworldsproblems,Naturaldisasters,Desertification,Pollution,Endangeredanimals,1.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词的顺序2.作文SavingourworldSavingtheearth,Homework,Step5,Goodbye!,Thanks!,aredapple,aroundtable,aJapanesegirl,tallbuildings,表颜色,表国籍,表形状,表新旧,表长短,anoldbike,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质,类别-名词,1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，其形容词为Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.,Itisawatch.,metal,Swiss,grey,new,round,big,口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y分别举例如下：quickquickly,truetruly,happyhappily,possiblepossibly.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。例句:Itispartlyherfault.有部分是她的错。需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。,