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句型:主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语作宾语的除了常使用名词或代词外,还有动词不定式及v-ing形式等。注意:有些动词(短语)后通常不能接v-ing形式作宾语,只能接todo作宾语。如:agree,ask,decide,desire,expect,hope,manage,promise,afford,beg,offer,plan,refuse,wish,want,fail,prepare,arrange,choose,pretend,wouldlike等。,简单句的六个基本句型(2),有些动词(短语)不能接不定式作宾语,只能接v-ing形式作宾语。如:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,excuse,face,fancy,finish,forgive,imagine,mention,mind,miss,practise,postpone,risk,resist,suggest,understand,giveup,feellike,keepon,putoff,leaveoff,canthelp(控制不住),cantstand(不能容忍)等。,请使用句型(3)翻译下列句子。1.遗憾的是,我没能看到那景象。(miss)Unfortunately,Imissedseeingthesight.2.我希望在一周内返回广州。(expect)IexpecttoreturntoGuangzhouwithinaweek.3.我总算按时完成了作业。(manage)Imanagedtofinishmyhomeworkontime.,翻译句子,4.我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友。(cantstand)Icantstandlosingaclosefriend.5.我叔叔决定晚点出国。(choose,notuntillater)Myunclechosenottogoabroaduntillater.6.我正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。(plan,goonatrip)WeareplanningtogoonatriptoEuropenextmonth.,7.我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到了过去。(canthelp,atthesightof)Icouldnthelpthinkingaboutthepastatthesightofmyformermathsteacher.8.为了省钱,我建议步行去那里。(suggest)TosavemoneyIsuggestedgoingthereonfoot.9.我想听听其他人的看法。(wouldlike)Iwouldliketohearothersviews.,10.我不想去看电影。(feellike)Idontfeellikegoingtothemovie.11.我不想冒上学迟到的风险。(want,risk,belate)Ididntwanttoriskbeinglateforschool.12.我不能再推迟去看牙医了。(putoff,notanylonger)Icantputoffgoingtothedentistanylonger.,句型:主语+谓语(vt.)+间宾(sb.)+直宾(sth.)1.间接宾语(通常是人)通常放在直接宾语(一般是物)之前。如:Tomboughtmeabook.汤姆给我买了一本书。Hehandedmeabook.他递给了我一本书。,2.若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词to或for。尤其是当间接宾语是较长的名词时,采用这种形式。如:Tomboughtabookformylittlebrother.汤姆给我的弟弟买了一本书。HehandedabooktoLiMing,ourmonitor.他递了一本书给我们的班长李明。,3.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示“朝着,对着”某人;用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示“为了,替”某人。,(1)需借助to的动词有bring,give,hand,offer,pass,lend,pay,repay,promise,read,return,send,teach,tell,sell,ask,leave,mail,throw,take,write,show,owe,rent,read等。,(2)需借助for的有build,buy,call,change,cook,book,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,play(演奏),sing,save,paint,spare,win,cash,design,prepare,guarantee,reserve,save,secure等。,(3)以下动词只能接“sb.sth.”,不能通过to或for将直接宾语提前:envy,wish,forgive,allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,deny,draw,promise,refuse等。如:forgavehimhiscrimes宽恕他的罪行wishyouasafejourney祝你一路平安envyyouyourgoodluck羡慕你的好运,请使用句型(4)翻译下列句子。1.我的英语老师给了我几本英文小说。(give)MyEnglishteachergavemeseveralEnglishnovels.2.我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一个MP3播放器。(buy)MyauntboughtmeanMP3playeronmybirthday.3.我昨天晚上给李明发送了一封电子邮件。(send)IsentLiMingane-maillastnight.,翻译句子,4.我给我的父母写了一封长信。(write)Iwrotemyparentsalongletter.5.我前天将新英汉字典借给了我表弟。(lend)IlentmycousinthenewEnglish-Chinesedictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.,Thankyou!,名师,指津,
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