2019-2020年高三第一次模拟（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次模拟（英语）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the man?AMrGreen BMrKing CMrRead2What would MrBrown like to have? ATea BBread CMilk3Where is Lily? AIn her room BIn the garden CIn the school4Where are they having a talk? AOn the farm BIn the libraryCIn the hospital5Why is the man going to move to a new house? ABecause he wants to live in a quiet place? BBecause the house here is too old CBecause he had to drop his shoes on the floor every night第二节（共15小题；每小 题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6What woul they like to see tonight? AA horror filmBA western filmCThe Capital Theartre7Why cant the man go to see the film tonight? ABecause he will go to Wushu classes BBecause he will go to night school CBecause he doesnt want to see the film听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8If the student decides to rent a two-bedroom apartment, how much will he pay? A$285 a month B$250 a month C$35 a day9Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue? AA two-bedroom apartment is much cheaper BThere is a dishwasher in all the one-bedroom apartments CA one-bedroom apartment is cheaper10What can the student do if he rents the room? APlay table tennis BPlay tennis CSwim in the pool听下面一段材料，回答第11至第12题。11What class wont Nancy take? AEnglish BMaths CBiology12How does Nancy feel about science? AShe likes it BShe desnt have to take it CShe doesnl like it听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16题。13What did the doctor do first? AGave the patient some medicine BTook the patients temperature CLet the patient go home14How long had it been bothering the patient? AFor a long time BAbout 2 days CMore than one week15What was the trouble with the patient? AHe had a fever, felt thirsty and couldnt sleep well BHe had a bad cough and couldnt sleep well CHe had a toothache16What should the patient do then? AStay in bed and drink plenty of water BHave the blood examined CTake the medicine and go to the doctors in three days听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old was Miss Jenkins? ALess than twenty BThirty CMore than thirty18Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter? ABecause something was wrong with her BBecause she liked fat and sugar very much CBecause she never had any sports19Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates? ABecause she was richer than her workmates BBecause she was fatter than any of her workmates CBecause she was oftern laughed at20With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant? AWith her servants BBy herself CWith her friends第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识 （ 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A BCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rush Cso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush 22You will find this map of great _ in helping you to get round Beijing Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness23It is not rare in_ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education A90s ; theBthe 90s; / C90s; theirDthe 90s ; their 24-He was nearly drowned once - When was _? -_ was in xx _he was in middle school Athat; It ; when Bthis ;This; that Cthat; This; when Dthat; It ; that 25-Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now Aany wellBany better Cquite goodDquite better 26They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee Afor Bwith Cduring Dover 27Naturally, after I told her what to do , my daughter _ go and do the opposite Amay Bcan Cmust Dshould 28- Thank goodness, you are here ! What _ you ? - Traffic jam Akeeps Bis keeping Chad kept Dkept 29Only one of the places is _ Aworth to visit Bworth visiting Cworth of visiting Dworth being visited 30You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _ her children Abrought up Bto bring up Cbringing up Dto have brought up 31Did _ on time make the teacher angry ? Ashe not e Bshe not to e Cnot her ing Dher not ing 32_ it would be silly to argue any longer AWas that true BIf that was true CShould that be true DCould that be true 33- How long do you suppose it is _he arrived here ? -No more than half a week Asince Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 34Although the old lady has a daughter and two sons ,_ live with her Anone of whom Bneither of them Call of whom Dnone of them35_, but he insisted that he _ to school AThough he was ill , went BHe was ill, go CHaving been ill, should go DHaving been ill , went 第二节： 完形填空（ 共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild gooseAfter some time the girl _37_ the mother would not return to her eggs and she _38_ to take them homeThere she carefully _39_ the eggs in the heat of a lampSeveral days_40_ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the _41_ Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother_42_ , to these young geese, the girl was their motherAs they _43_, the girl was able to _44_ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to _45_ The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when_46_ and in her dreamsLater, she had an _47_ : She would pilot a plane to guide them in _48_ She asked her father for a plane and he assembled （组装） a small aircraft for herCaring about_49_ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himselfHowever, the birds did not _50_ or follow him, and _51_ slept in the grassOne day, the girl _52_ into the plane, started it and soon left the _53_ Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds _54_ flapped（拍打） their wings and _55_ She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following36AmanagedBattemptedChappenedDsupposed37ArealizedBexpectedCimaginedDadmitted38AhelpedBdecidedCaffordedDmeant39AplacedBprotectedCtreatedDexamined40AagoBoutClaterDlong41AfamilyBlakeChomeDworld42AButBAlsoCThusDStill43AincreasedBimprovedCroseDgrew44AaskBleadCwantDallow45AflyBraceCswimDsing46AasleepBawayCaroundDawake47AideaBopinionCexplanationDexcuse48AskyBspaceCflightDplane49AhisBherCtheirDits50ArespectBrememberCrecognizeDreceive51AsoBinsteadChardlyDtoo52AclimbedBlookedCreachedDfell53AhouseBfloorCwaterDground54AsecretlyBdisappointedly CpatientlyDeagerly55looked awayBset outCwent byDturned back第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careersShould they allow their children to train to bee top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very youngAnd going out with friends and other interests have to take a second placeIts very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playingAnother problem is of course money, In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomenIf this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes, transport to petitions, special equipment, etcAll can be expensiveMany parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early ageSome doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developedProfessional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports personIt is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training56Where can we most probably find this passage?AAn advertisement BA diaryCA newspaperDA notice board57What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place ”in the first paragraph mean?Ato bee less importantBTo put it at another placeCTo happen againDThey are the most important of all the things58Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AIts easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sportsBMost of the students may bee top sports men after a long period of trainingCEarly training may damage young musclesDIts not very expensive for parents to support their childrens development in sportsBPackaging is an important form of advertisingA package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a productFor example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that es in a box with a picture of a TV characterThe child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast foodPictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents to buy for themSome packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothingFood products sold in reusable containers are examples of thisAlthough a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is freeHowever, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the productThe size of a package also motivates a buyerMaybe the package had “Economy Size” or “Family Size” printed on itThis suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least moneyBut that is not always trueTo find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unitThe information on the package should provide some answersBut the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisementThe words and pictures do not tell the whole storyOnly the product inside can do that59From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to _Athe size of a containerBa container with attractive pictureCa well-designed containerDa plain container with low cost60What suggestion does the author give in the passage?AIts not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dishBThe quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the productCThe best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain packageDA buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package61What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Package a ProductBHow to Make an AdvertisementCHow to Sell ProductDHow to Treat the Package WiselyCWhy is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in lifeInstead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happenSuccessful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals（both short-term and long-range）to help them reach their visionBy setting goals you are taking control of your lifeIts like having a map to show you where you want to goThink of it in this wayThere are two driversOne has a destination in mind（her goal） which is laid out for her on a mapShe can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turnsThe other driver has no goal or destination or mapShe starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driverBut she drivers aimlessly around, never getting anywhere , just using up gas and oilWhich driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on themThey decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goalsUnsuccessful people just let life happen by accidentGoals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reachIts up to you to find out what your goals,ideals and visions really areYou are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your lifeResearch tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve itWritten goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more powerLike a contract （合同） with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forgetAlso when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals62The author gave the example of two drivers to show_Athe foolishness of the first driverBthe importance of having a map and right directionCthe foolishness of the second driverDthe importance of setting goals63According to this text, the most important thing in realizing ones ideal is to _Atry to be realistic about ones abilityBhave a clear understanding of what he or she wants in lifeClet others understand him or her first, then work together with themDlet others help him or her to make his or her dream e true64If people want to reach their goals, they should _Awrite down their goalsBsign a contract with other peopleCface the difficulties in front of themDdiscuss with others and ask for their help65If you want to succeed, you must _Astudy hard Bhave a goal and achieve itClive happily Dsleep well DRunning like the wind, roaring （咆哮） like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal worldBut last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south ChinaThis was the conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Forestry Administration and the World Nature FundThe South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern ChinaIn the 1950s, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the countryBut due to the destruction of their natural habitat （栖息地） and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered speciesSixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around ChinaBut they are nothing like their wild cousinsThey have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killingIf they were set free they could not look after themselvesBreeding has damaged the quality of the species, said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai ZooTo reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South AfricaFour of them have already arrivedProgress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts（本能） and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wildThe country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in, said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a plete eco-chain（生物链） and there was a lack of spaceThe tigers should return to China in xx when the reservations in Fujian are ready66What is the main reason for the South China tiger being one of the worlds top ten most endangered species?ABecause it has lost its natural instinctsBBecause there is not a plete eco-chainCBecause there is no space for itDBecause uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions67How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?AIts effect still remains to be seenBTwo tigers can already pete with their wild cousinsCSome of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skillsDThe tigers should be able to recover their instincts pletely by xx68By saying but they are nothing like their wild cousins, the writer means that _Athey are no longer feared by other wild animalsBthey dont know how to hunt or killCa plete change has resulted in the species because of breedingDto reintroduce them into the wild has bee an urgent task69What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?ATo help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wildBTo provide them with a better environmentCTo get the tigers to go on a tourDTo find a plete eco-chain for them70Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?ABecause the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African baseBBecause South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigersCBecause there is a plete eco-chain and enough space thereDBecause the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项McDonalds Corporation （NYSE: MCD） is the worlds largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving nearly 47 million customers daily_71_Brands （KFC, Taco Bell and others） and sandwich chain SubwayIn addition to its signature restaurant chain, McDonalds Corporation held a minority interest in Pret A Manger until xx, and owned the Chipotle Mexican Grill until xx and the restaurant chain Boston Market until xx_72_The corporations revenues e from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in pany-operated restaurants_73_In response to obesity trends in western nations and in the face of criticism over the healthiness of its products, the pany has modified its menu to include such healthier alternatives as salads, wraps and fruitThe business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, CaliforniaTheir introduction of the Speedee Service System in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurantThe original mascot of McDonalds was a man with a chefs hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was Speedee Speedee was eventually replaced with Ronald McDonald in 1963The first McDonalds restaurants opened in the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, France, El Salvador and Sweden in order of openingsThe present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955, the ninth McDonalds restaurant overall_74_Kroc was also noted for aggressive business practices, pelling the McDonald brothers to leave