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,.读单词 积累词汇 1.guide n. 指导;向导;导游 vt. 指导;指引 2.lack vt. 缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;缺乏的东西 3.switch n. 开关;转换 vt. 转换 4.greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greed n.贪婪 5.recycle vt. 回收,利用;再利用 6.impression n. 印象;感想;印记impress vt. 给以印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的 7.constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地 8.previous adj. 以前的;早先的previously adv. 以前地 9.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的certain adj. 肯定的;有把握的certainly adv. 无疑;肯定,10.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境 surrounding adj.周围的surround vt. 包围;围住 11.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受tolerant adj. 忍受的;宽容的tolerance n.忍受;宽容;宽恕 12.adjustment n.调整;调节adjust vt. 调节;调整 13.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的optimism n.乐观主义pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的 14.instant adj. 立刻的;立即的 n. 瞬间;片刻instantly adv. 立刻地 conj.一就 15.settlement n.定居;解决settle vt. 定居;解决settler n.移民;殖民者,1.constant adj. 坚定的;忠实的 2.instant adj. 速成的 n. 当时;瞬间 3.settlement n. 殖民地 在单词previous中,-ous为后缀(-ious为变体),表示“有性质的”,用来构成形容词。再如:dangerous危险的(danger危险),mountainous多山的(mountain山),courageous勇敢的(courage勇气),poisonous有毒的(poison毒),curious好奇的,anxious焦虑的,.背短语 活学活用 1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续 2.in all directions向四面八方 3.lose sight of看不见 4.remind.of.使回想起或意识到 5.in no time立刻,立即 6.sweep up打扫;横扫 7.slide into移动;溜进 8.be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原 9.catch sight of瞥见 10.speed up加速,.赏佳句 思维提优 1.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in trough a small opening.(教材原句,P18) 2.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材原句,P18) 3.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材原句,P18),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,1.lack vi.短缺的东西 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(教材原句,P18) 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。,lack 用作动词时不可用于被动语态。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence(缺乏信心)to talk to people you dont know?(外研1) They are so rich that they lack for nothing(什么也不需要). Robin is not usually lacking in confidence(并不缺少信心). The project failed for lack of (因为缺乏)financial support.,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,2.adjustment n.a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks调整;调节 Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.(教材原句,P18) 正当我为了适应新的环境做必要调整的时候,王平出现了。,即境活用完成句子 She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。 Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,3.flash vt.(使)闪现 Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(教材原句,P18) 然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 A good idea flashed into her mind(掠过她的心头). Our vacation seemed to just flash by(一闪而过). I couldnt stop him.He was up there in a flash(马上).(北师大23),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,4.switch vt.to change the way a machine operates,using a switch开关 to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another转换 n.a piece of equipment that starts or stops the flow of electricity to a machine,light,etc.when you push it开关 a complete change from one thing to another转换 She started studying English at college,but switched to Business Studies in her second year. 上大学时她学英语,但在第二年转向经贸了。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 I hear that song whenever I switch on(打开)the radio.(外研3) We had to make a switch (进行改变)in our arrangement. Please switch off (关掉)the TV when you go to bed.(北师大1),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,5.instant adj.happening or produced immediately = immediate立刻的;立即的 n.a moment瞬间;片刻 You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant its sent.(教材原句,P22) 你把金属箍戴到头上,整理思路,按下发送键,集中精神想你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发送出去了。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,“一就”的表示方式: (1)immediately/directly/instantly作连词来引导时间状语从句 (2)the moment/the second/the year/the hour 等用作连词引导时间状语从句 (3)as soon as 引导时间状语从句 (4)hardly/no sooner+过去完成时+when/than+一般过去时,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 When he first arrived in the US,Yao Ming was an instant hit(一夜成名)among basketball fans nationwide.(外研1) He stood for an instant (片刻) with his hand still raised. I shall be back in an instant (马上). The instant(一就)she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.(北师大14),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6.take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占(时间、地方) I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(教材原句,P17) 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判断下列各句中take up的恰当意义 This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs,or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.(2014江苏卷) Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(北师大1) I took up smoking when I was at school. She felt silent and her brother took up the story. 答案:拿起 占用 开始 继续,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,7.lose sight of 看不见 However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材原句,P18),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 I lost sight of him(看不到他了)in the crowd. I caught sight of an empty seat(看见了)at the back of the bus. She let out a cry at the sight of the snake(一看到蛇). The train was soon out of sight(看不见了).,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Just as(正当)I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.(教材原句,P18) 2.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材原句,P18),回扣教材,句式精解,1.just as.,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用翻译句子 Things went just as Toby hoped. 情况的进展正如托比所希望的。 I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 正当你张嘴说话时我想起来了。 Just as you said,he is not honest. 正如你所说的,他不实在。 He speaks English just as a native does. 他说英语就像当地人一样。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.what引导的名词性从句,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用翻译下列各句并判断下列各句中what所表示的概念 What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 使这所学校骄傲的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取了。(what表示事情) The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了。(what表示状况) We were all confused by what he said just now. 我们都被他刚才所说的话弄得困惑不解了。(what表示言语) After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 好像过了几个小时以后,他面带苦笑走了出来。(what表示时间) They finally reached what is called America now. 他们终于到了现在叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地点),
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