资源描述
,选修7 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 3 Under the sea,1_(adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的 (n.) 年刊；年鉴 2_(vt.) 当场见到；目击 (n.) 目击者；证人；证据 3_(prep.) 在对面 (adj.) 相对的；相反的 4_(vi.&n.) 暂停；中止 5_(vi.) 逃避；逃跑 (vt.) 逃离 6_(vt.) 拖；拉；扯,重点单词,annual witness opposite pause flee drag,7_(vt.) 催促；极力主张；驱策 8_(n.) 目标；靶；受批评的对象 9_(adj.) 好的；整齐的；匀称的 10_(adj.) 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 11_(adj.) 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 12_(adj.) 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 13_(n.)住所；住宿 _(vt.)提供住宿,urge target neat narrow sharp shallow accommodation accommodate,14_(vt.)放弃；遗弃；抛弃 _(adj.)被遗弃的；放纵的 15_(v.)思考；映射；反射 _(n.)反射；反映 16_(adj.)意识到的；知道的 _(n.)意识，觉悟 17_(vt.)恐吓(vi.)受惊吓 _(adj.)恐惧的；害怕的,abandon abandoned reflect reflection aware awareness scare scared,1_ 在此期间，与此同时 2_ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 3_ 对知道、明白；意识到 4_ 上下翻转 5_ 吓死了 6_ 阻挡 7_ 靠近,重点短语,in the meantime help(.)out be/become aware of upside down (be) scared to death hold up draw near,8_ 整理；分类；收拾 9_ 瞄准 10_ 正要做某事 11_ 在前面；领先 12_ 阻止某人做某事 13_ 加油，赶快,sort out aim at be about to do sth. ahead of keep sb.from doing sth. come on,1It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 解读 It was/is a time when.“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。 仿写 我曾经一度无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。 _ I could not bear the pain and wanted to kill myself.,经典句型,答案：It was a time when,2The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 解读 where引导地点状语从句。 仿写 依我看来，在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。 In my opinion，youd better make a mark_ _while reading.,答案：where you have any questions,3This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 解读 be about to do sth.表示打算或即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事”。 仿写 我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。 We_your telegram arrived.,答案：were about to telephone you when,4As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 走近一看，我发现原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。 解读 being attacked by a pack of about six other killers在句中作宾语补足语。 仿写 我看见杰克正在被警察带走，这使我非常吃惊。 I saw Jack_by the police，which surprised me very much.,答案：being taken away,1witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据 教材原句 I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。,板块一：核心单词,witness sth.目击某事 witness an accident/a murder/a quarrel目击一事故/谋杀事件/一场争吵 witness that.证明，为作证 witness to(doing)sth.作证/证明(做某事) a witness to sth.的目击者,Recent years have witnessed a price increase. 近几年，物价飞涨。 None could_that he was present. 没有人能证明他是在场的。 He witnessed to_(see)the man enter the room. 他作证说他看到那个人进入了房间。 His ragged clothes were (a) witness_his poverty. 他破烂的衣服证明他的贫穷。,答案：witness having seen to,2opposite prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的 教材原句 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。,oppose vt.反对 be opposed to sth.反对某事物 opposition n反对，反抗，对抗；对手，敌手,名师点津 (1)opposite“对面的”，opposite要“后置”，否则“相反”了。 (前置定语)相反的：the opposite direction相反的方向 (后置定语)对面的：the house opposite对面的房子 (2)英国人常用opposite；美国人常用across from。,They lived right across from/opposite us. 他们从前就住在我们对面。 The No.1 Middle School is_. 第一中学就在邮局的对面。 She tries calming her mother down but it seems to have the_. 她试着让她妈妈平静下来，却似乎火上浇油了。 Theres a newly married couple_. 一对新婚夫妇住在对面。,答案：opposite the post office opposite effect living opposite,3urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 教材原句 “Man overboard！Turn the boat around！” urged George，shouting loudly. 乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”,(1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 have the/an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望 (2)urge that.(should) do sth.极力主张；强调 It is urged that.(should) do sth.坚决要求,He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们强调用功的重要性。 They urged me_(study)hard. 他们督促我努力学习。 Suddenly she had an/the urge_(be)with her son. 突然她很想与儿子在一起。 It is strongly urged that the library_(keep)open during the vacation. 他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。,答案：to study to be (should) be kept,4abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任 n. 放任；放纵 教材原句 From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。,(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的,见证2014I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. 我希望取消运动日或者用其他竞争性较小的活动来取代它。(2014陕西卷阅读理解D),Parents who abandon their babies should be punished. 抛弃孩子的父母应该受到惩罚。 The young man does nothing but abandon_to pleasure. 那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。 Walking in the forest，he felt_by the world. 走到森林里，他觉得自己被世界抛弃了。 They abandon themselves to_. 他们沉湎于饮酒。,答案：himself abandoned drinking,5reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 教材原句 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情那是神奇的一天！,(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 be reflected in 反射；反映 reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 (2)reflection n 反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中,The new traffic rules reflect the importance of safety. 新的交通法规表现出安全的重要性。 The mountains_in the still water of the lake. 群山倒映在平静的湖水中。 I have reflected_his suggestion. 我已经认真思考了他的建议。 Failing in the exam made him lost in_. 考试不及格使他陷入沉思。,答案：were reflected upon/on reflection,6scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 教材原句 I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我告诉自己他们不危险，但我一时还是吓得要死！,(1)scare sb.to death把某人吓得要死 (2)scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的 scared adj.感到害怕的；担心的 (3)be scared of.(be afraid of.)遇到(某种事物或行为)而害怕 be scared to do.(be afraid to do.)不敢做 be scared that.害怕,The dog scared the thief away. 那条狗把小偷吓走了。 We were all_when we found the ground was shaking. 当我们发现地面在晃动时，都吓得要死。 The child_the fiercelooking dog. 这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。 Most girls are scared_(light)the firework. 大多数女孩不敢放烟花。 I_Im going to fall. 我担心自己快掉下去了。,答案：scared to death was scared of to light am scared (that),7come on 来；快；得啦；加油(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等语气) 教材原句 “Come on，Clancy.To the boat，” George said as he ran ahead of me. “克兰西，快点，上船去，”乔治在我前面边跑边说。,板块二：短语和句型,Come along！快来！赶快！加把劲！ How come.？怎么回事？怎么发生的？怎样解释？ When it comes to sth./to doing sth.当涉及某事/做某事时 come about 发生 come out 开花；出版 come across 碰到 come up with 提出,见证2014When it comes to speaking in public，no one can match him. 当谈到在公共场合讲话时，无人能与他匹敌。(2014江西卷) Come on, well be late for school. 快点，我们上学就要迟到了。 _come they didnt come to the meeting on time? 他们为什么没准时来开会呢？,答案：How,8hold up 举起；抬起；耽搁；延误 教材原句 .and when we approached him，I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。,hold out 伸出；维持 hold on to 抓牢；保留；保住 hold on 继续；坚持；不挂断 hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制,I held up my hand to show that I had a question. 我举手表示有问题。 We were_on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。 They managed to_until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到救援到来。 They were ready to_a friendly hand. 他们准备伸出友谊之手。 The police were unable to_the crowd. 警察阻拦不住人群。,答案：held up hold on hold out hold back,9help(.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 教材原句 What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？,(1)help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 cant help but do sth.不得不做某事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事 help oneself to sth.随便取；随便用(吃) (2)with the help of sb.(with ones help)在的帮助下 without/but for ones help要不是某人的帮助(常用于虚拟语气中),I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。 Faced with so much trouble，I cant help but_(turn) to my parents for help. 面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。 The development of new products helped the company _. 新产品的开发使这家公司摆脱了困难。 Please help_to some chicken. 请你随便吃些鸡肉吧。,答案：turn out yourself,10be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到 教材原句 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens. 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。,(1)be aware thatclause 知道；体会到 as far as Im aware 据我所知 (2)make sb.aware that. 提醒某人注意 make sb.aware of. 使某人意识到 (3)develop an awareness of. 逐渐懂得 lack of awareness 缺乏认识,Everybody is aware of the importance of knowledge. 每个人都意识到了知识的重要性。 People are now aware_helping others is helping themselves. 现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。 Drivers should be made aware_the danger of driving after drinking. 应当让司机意识到酒后开车的危险。 She developed an_of the importance of education. 她逐渐懂得了教育的重要性。,答案：that of awareness,11upside down上下翻转 教材原句 .the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down，and sucking tiny plants off the coral with its hard birdlike mouth. 黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮微小植物,turn sth.upside down把翻得乱七八糟；使凌乱不堪 inside out里面朝外,Youre holding the book upside down. 你把书拿颠倒了。 Everything in the room was turned_. 室内的一切都被搞得乱七八糟。 He put on his shirt_. 他把衬衫穿反了。,答案：upside down inside out,12As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。,(1)“see a whale being attacked”看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击，句中“being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。 (2)being done除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外，还有以下句法的功能： 作后置定语，表示被动和正在进行； 作宾语，表示被动； 作主语，表示被动。,When I was a child，I liked to watch bicycles being repaired.(作宾语补足语) 当我还是个孩子时，我喜欢看修理自行车。 She could not bear_(make)fun of like that.(作宾语) 她受不了人家那样跟她开玩笑。 _(ask)who broke the window，the little boys face turned red.(作状语) 当被问起是谁打破了窗户时，小男孩的脸红了。,答案：being made Being asked,The tall house_(build)over there belongs to my uncle.(作定语) 正在那儿建着的高房子是我叔叔的。 _(bite)by a dog put him into hospital.(作主语) 被狗咬了使他住了院。,答案：being built Being bitten,13The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them. 鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。,动名词的复合结构构成： 形容词性物主代词动名词；名词s动名词；代词宾格动名词；名词动名词。 注意：作宾语时，四种形式都可以使用；作主语时，不能用、两种形式；无生命名词不能用第种形式，无论是作主语还是作宾语。,Jacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 杰克没准时到车站使得我们大家都很担心。 I appreciate the young man(s)_(carry)the suitcase for me. 我很感激那个年轻人为我提箱子。 His mother was happy with him/his_(win)the contest. 母亲对他在比赛中获胜感到很高兴。,答案：carrying winning,14The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。,where.，there be.意为“在的地方，有”，where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever“在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。,Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 It is well known that the panda lives_ there is plenty of bamboo. 众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。 As far as Im concerned，you are free to go_ you like. 就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Youd better leave the medicine_kids cant get it. 你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。,答案：where wherever where,根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1There was a time in my school life_computer games.(addicted) 我上学的时候有段时间对电脑游戏很上瘾。 2With_ahead of time，he was given a short holiday.(finish) 他的工作提前完成了，因此获得了一段短期的休假。,单元语法专练,答案：1.when I was /got addicted to 2.his work finished,3Alfred was very thankful for_to go abroad for further study.(give) 阿尔弗雷德获得了一个出国留学的机会，对此他非常感激。 4The Chinese government urged that Japan_China and stop its ridiculous action.(apologize) 中国政府强烈要求日本应向中国道歉并停止其荒诞行为。 5The practice，_the problem of traffic jams on freeways during national holidays，is welcomed by the public.(aim) 旨在解决节假日高速公路塞车问题的这一措施受到了公众的欢迎。,答案：3being given a chance 4.(should) apologize to 5.aimed at solving,6If he_，I would be in great trouble now.(help) 要不是他帮我摆脱困难，我现在将是焦头烂额。 7_political situations，he bought an iPhone 5 and was accused by his classmates.(aware) 不了解国际形势，他买了一部iPhone 5，结果受到了同学们的指责。 8She came into the exhibition hall and admired the masterpieces，wondering_.(create) 她走进展厅欣赏着这些杰作，心里想着这些作品是如何创造出来的。,答案： 6.hadnt helped me out 7.Not aware of 8.how they had been created,9The boss doesnt like_.So youd better hurry.(keep) 老板不喜欢等人，所以你最好赶快。 10_，people usually eat hot foods.(damp) 在天气潮湿的地方，人们往往吃得很辣。,答案： 9.being kept waiting 10.Where its damp,
展开阅读全文