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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,Section A 1a-3b,Learn how to ask for information politely 2. Follow directions,Objectives,take out get some money save money,存钱,Where can we ?,bank,get a pair of shoes,Where can we ?,supermarket,department store 百货公司,dailys department store,Where can we ?,buy snacks,buy some stamps and post a letter,Where can we ?,post office,rest and drink coffee have dinner,Where can we ?,Could you please tell me where we can ?,restaurant,library,borrow some books get some information about the town,Where can we ?,Could you please tell me where we can ?,get some magazines,Where can we ?,Could you please tell me where we can ?,book store,make a telephone call,打电话,Where can we ?,Could you please tell me where we can ?,telephone booth电话亭,hang out,Where can we ?,Could you please tell me where we can ?,Mall 购物商场,问路的常用句型,Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me whereis/are? Excuse me. Do you know where/how? Excuse me. Which is the way to, please? Excuse me. Where is , please？ Excuse me. Is there a/annear here?,get some money _ get some information about the town _ get some magazines _ buy a newspaper _ have dinner _ buy some stamps _ get a dictionary _ get a pair of shoes _,1a Where can you do the things below? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible.,b,d/f,d/f,f,a,e,d/f,c,1b Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.,buy some stamps,post office,Center Street,get a dictionary,bookstore,Main Street,directions,Turn left.,Turn right.,Go / Walk along until ,Go past ,Where is ?,next to on the right,between and ,1c Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/ city.,A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.,Pairwork,Make conversations.,A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can mail a package? B: Yes. The post office is on Main Street. Its just next to the drugstore. A: Thank you very much.,2a Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that you hear them.,1,_ Go to the third floor. _ Turn left . _ Go to the second floor. _ Turn right. _ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. _ Go past the bookstore.,2,3,4,2b Listen again. Draw a line to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.,A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? B: Sure. Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.,2c Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.,He Wei: This Fun Times Park , the biggest amusement park in our city! Alice: Im excited to try the rides!,2d Role-play the conversation.,He Wei: What should we start with ? Theres Space World, Water World, Animal World .,Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we havent even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I dont mean that. I mean . you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm . so you mean . the toilets?,Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China dont often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. He Wei: Thats right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, theyre over there. Alice: OK. Ill be quick! He Wei: No problem. You dont need to rush!,Language points,Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？ (1) Excuse me. 是英语中常用的的客套用语，其意思根据不同情境理解为“请问”“请原谅”“不好意思，打扰一下”等。如： Excuse me, just a minute, please. 对不起，稍等一下。 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? 打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？,问路的常用句型,Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me whereis/are? Excuse me. Do you know where/how? Excuse me. Which is the way to, please? Excuse me. Where is , please？ Excuse me. Is there a/annear here?,拓展：,(2) Could you please? “请你好吗？” 否定式为“Could you please not” “请你 别好吗”交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出 请求，后接动词原形。 Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? 请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？ Could you please not stand here? 请别站在这儿好吗？,表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型,拓展：,Could you please do sth.? Would/Will you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? May/Can/Could I do sth.? 肯定回答常用：Sure./Of course./ No problem./ Id love to.等。 否定回答常用：Sorry, Id love/like to, but I/ Sorry, Im afraid 等。,2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。 go along 表示“沿着向前走”多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。 go down也表示“沿着向前走”，但其多指向 低处走，或向郊区走 Go along this street, and you will find the park in the end. 沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。,常见的指路表达方式,拓展：,Turn left/right at 在往左/往右转。 Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight. 在第三个十字路口往右转，然后朝前直走。 Take the first/secondturning on the right/left. 在第一/二个拐弯处往右、左拐。 Take the second turning on the right. 在第二个拐弯处往右拐。,Its across from/near/next to 它就在对面/附近/旁边。 Its across from/near/next to the hospital. 他就在医院对面/附近/旁边。 You can take the NO. bus and get off at 你可以乘路公共汽车在下车。 You can take the NO.3 bus and get off at the National Park Stop. 你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。,(2) until 此处用作连词，意为“直到时为止”。 A. 用于肯定句。 Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。 He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。,注意：作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的 动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可译为“直到为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动 词（非瞬间性动词），如 live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。,B. 用于否定句中，构成“notuntil”结构，意 为“直到才” I hadnt realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。 I wont stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。 注意：作连词的until用于否定句中，从句动作先发生，主句动作再发生。,C. until 用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻；直到发生某事” It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。 He will be working until 5 oclock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。 He didnt go to bed until 11:30. 他直到11：30才去睡觉。,3. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。 betweenand .意为“在和之间”，指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。 She lives between the school and the drugstore.她住在学校与药店之间。 He is sitting between you and me. 他正坐在你我之间。,between与among (between) (among) between:在两者之间 among:在三者或三者以上之间 Dont eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。 He sat among the children. 他坐在孩子们中间。,4. Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。 go past = pass 意为“经过；路过”。其中 past为 介词，意为“从旁边过去”。 Go past our school. = Pass our school. 经过我们学校。 The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop. 公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。 past用作介词时还表示“（时间）在后;晚于”。 Its five past six now. 现在是 6 点 5 分。,past,over,across与through,辨析：,past 经过,over跨越,across 横穿,through穿过,The man walked past a shop. 这个人走过一家商店。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座桥。 The little boy is walking across the road. 这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。 He can go through the forest by himself. 他能独自穿过森林。,5. Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗？ pardon此处为感叹词，意为“再说一遍 ;抱 歉，对不起” 。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相 当 于. “Beg your pardon?” 或 “ I beg your pardon?” pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调; 要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调。 I do beg your pardon. 请您一定要原谅我,pardon用作及物动词意为“宽恕；原谅”,后接名词代词动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾语常用结构： pardon sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人做某事” We must pardon him for his fault. 我们一定要原谅他的过失。 Please pardon me for not having answered your letter. 没有给您回信，请你原谅。,6. But we havent even started yet! 但是我们甚至还没有开始呢！ yet副词,意为“还;尚”，常用于否定句或疑问句中,通常置于句未。yet表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生,常用于现在完成时。 They havent watered the flowers yet. 他们还没有浇花。,7. You dont need to rush! 你不需要着急！ rush此处用作动词,意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语 rush to do sth. 意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”； rush to意为“冲/奔向”。 Shes always rushing to finish her homework first. 她总是赶着第一个完成作业。 He stood up and rushed to the door. 他站起来向门口冲去。,rush用作名词，意为“勿忙；繁忙” 常用短语：in a rush“匆忙地”， rush hour“（交通）高 峰期；拥挤时刻”。 I found the work being done in a rush. 我发现这件作品正在被仓促赶制。 If you go now, youre likely to hit the rush hour. 你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通 高峰期。,8. Im excited to try the rides! be excited to do sth. 对做.感到兴奋 She was excited to learn the news. 她听到这消息很兴奋。 be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对 . 感到兴奋 Are you excited about your new job? 你对新工作感到兴奋吗？ You must be excited about leaving for America. 对去美国一定很兴奋。,杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴奋。（两种答案）,Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. Jacky was excited about travelling there by plane.,excited 与 exciting 的区别 在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。例如： Was it an exciting match? Are you excited about going to Beijing?,知识链接,类似词语有： interested / interesting 感兴趣的有趣的 moved / moving 感动的令人感动的 surprised surprising 感到惊奇的使人惊奇的 pleased / pleasing 高兴的令人高兴的 bored / boring 厌烦的令人厌烦的 tired tiring 厌倦的令人厌倦的 amazed amazing 惊奇的令人惊奇的 frightened / frightening 受惊恐的令人惊恐的 puzzled / puzzling 迷惑的令人迷惑的,3a Read the conversation and answer the questions below.,Learning strategy: Using suitable language The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.,Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time! Alice and He Wei are in Space World. Alice: I wonder where we should go next. He Wei: How about that new ride over there? Alice: Well . it looks scary. He Wei: Come on! I promise itll be exciting! If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand.,After the ride Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help. He Wei: See, that wasnt so bad, right? You never know until you try something. Alice: Yes, Im so glad I tried it. He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?,He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food. Alice: Great! Lets go! On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.,He Wei: Why dont we come back here for dinner later. Lets ask what time the band starts playing. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door. He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff: Eight oclock. The restaurant is always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table. He Wei: OK. Thank you!,1.Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? Because it looked pretty scary. She felt glad after the ride. What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? A rock band seems to play there every evening. Yes, they should. Because its always busy.,3b Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.,e.g. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell me where we could go next? Do you want to go to Water World now? Would you like to go to Water World now? 2. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? I wonder where we can get some good food quickly.,3. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Excuse me, do you know when the band starts playing this evening?,1. If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand. 如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。 shout 作动词，意为“呼喊;呼叫；大声说” 常用短语： (l) shout at sb. 意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，含有 批评、指责的意思。 Don t shout at your parents. 别对你父母大声叫嚷。,Language Points,(2) shout to sb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”, 没有批评、指责的意思。 He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger. 他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。 (3) shout out意为“喊出; 突然呼喊”。 Only a few people are brave enough to shout out her name. 只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。,2. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实有用。 did 此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“确实：务必；一定；的确”等。 do 随主语人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。 He does come from America. 他的确来自美国。 I did make a phone call to you yesterday. 昨天我确实给你打了电话。 Please do be quiet for a moment. 请务必安静一会儿。,3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。 suggest作及物动同，意为“建议;提议”，其 名词形式为suggestion (建议;提议)。其用法如下： (l) suggest sth.意为“建议/提议某事”。 He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建议回家时在北京停留两天。,(2) suggest doing sth. 意为“建议/提议做 某事” My father suggested calling for a doctor at once. 我父亲建议马上请个医生。 (3)suggest-that引导的宾语从句。此时宾 语从句 要用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，其中 should可省略。 The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地 说英语。,表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth., 但可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 译:他建议我听古典音乐。 误：He suggested me to listen to classical music. 正：He advised me to listen to classical music.,注意：,4. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路 过鲍勃叔叔的参观。 (l) on ones way to .意为“在某人去 的路上”。 I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work. 在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同学。,由way构成的其他短语： by the way顺便问/提一下 in a way在某种程度上 in the way妨碍;挡道 in this way这样;通过这种方法 lose ones way 迷路 get out of the way of sth.丢掉的习惯,(2) Uncle Bobs 相与于 Uncle Bobs restaurant。 当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。 He is going to his aunts (house ) this weekend! 这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。 Theyre at the doctors (office). 他们在诊所。 He is cutting hair at the barbers (shop). 他正在理发店理发。,s所有格省略名词的情况：,拓展：,S所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现 过，就可以省略。 This is Jims room and that is Toms. 这是吉姆的房间，那是汤姆的房间。 在双重所有格结构中，s所有格后面的名词省略。 a photo of my brothers 我弟弟的一张照片,I. 单项选择。,1. There is a _ near our school. We often buy books there. A. bank B. restaurant C. bookstore 2. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money，but its usually _ to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting,C,C,3.Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. since B. until C. while 4. What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves? We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. A. in B. among C. between D. through,B,C,5.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper. A. over B. through C. to D. across 6. He _ half a year learning how to drive. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 7. There is a bank _ the second floor. A. at B. on C. in D. with,D,D,B,8. Could you tell me _the library? How to get to B. how to get C. how get to D. how get 9. Would you like _ a movie with us tonight? Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 10.On my way _ school, I go _ a fruit shop everyday. to; pass B. to; past C. in; pass D. of; past,A,C,B,II. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。,Tom sent me some beautiful _(邮票) last week. I like them very much. 2. Joe never gave a _(直接的) answer to any question of the reporters. 3. I live next to a supermarket. Its very _ (方便的). 4. The cinema is _(在旁边) our school. 5. What are your name and _(地址)？,stamps,direct,convenient,besides,address,III. 完成句子 1. 打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？ _ _. Could you please tell me _ _ _ get a dictionary? 2. 你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ Could you tell me _ _ get to the post office? 3. 你能告诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆吗？ Could you please tell me _ _ _ any good museums in Newtown?,Excuse me,where,I can,how to,if there are,4. 打扰了，请你告诉我在哪里能买到太阳镜好吗？ _ _. Could you please tell me _ _ _ get sunglasses? 5. 你知道附近有餐馆吗？ Do you know _ _ _ any restaurants around here? 6. 请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗？ _ _ tell me _ _ get to the Summer Palace?,Excuse me,where I,can,if there are,Could / Can you,how to,合成句子: 1 We dont know. Where can we buy a stamp? _ 2 Where is the tea shop? Could you tell me? _,We dont know where we can buy a stamp.,Could you tell me where the tea shop is?,写出同义句： 1 I dont know what I shall do next. _ 2 The students didnt know what present to give their teacher for Teachers Day. _,I dont know what to do next.,The students didnt know what present they should give their teacher for Teachers Day.,Homework,Make a conversation about how to get to a place. Master the words in this unit and pre-view next part.,Section A Grammar Focus,Review,Make a dialogue, asking and giving direction.,A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to / where is ? B: Sure, just ,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,Grammar Focus,一、宾语从句的概念,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态,Review,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,Where will we have a meeting? 我们将在哪儿开会？ Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？ What should I do next? 下一步我该做什么？ I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我该做什么？,2. 含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换 含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。 I dont know how I should do it next. I dont know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。,3. 改写宾语从句的三个关键点： (1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根 据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：,(2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。,(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下， 宾语从句的时态对应如下：,I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。 I believe that they will come soon. 我相信他们很快会来。 He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他问我是否是老师。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真 理，不受主句时态限制）,宾语从句用法 宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。,4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.,Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works?,3. How do I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library? Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?,4b What should each person ask in the following situations?,1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?,Sally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a post office near here? Excuse me, do you know if theres a post office near here?,3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes? 4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center. Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if theres a bank in the shopping center?,4c Write four questions that a tourist might
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