初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试D卷

初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）My family always have a party _ the evening of October 1, and the party starts _ 8. 00 p. m.A . at; inB . in; onC . at; onD . on; at2. （2分）A new teaching building _ in our school recently.A . will buildB . is builtC . has builtD . has been built3. （2分）We worked hard to finish our job ahead of schedule.A . at firstB . in advanceC . in time4. （2分）Here _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now. A . isB . areC . wereD . was5. （2分）I _ a student last year but now I _ a teacher.A . am; amB . was; amC . am; wasD . was; was6. （2分）_ will the food be here?Ill send it to your office in ten minutes.A . How longB . How muchC . How soon7. （2分） _ is your father? Hes 43. A . How oldB . WhereC . WhatD . Who8. （2分）Now many old people in the country often feel _because their children live far away. A . thirstyB . lonelyC . hungryD . tasty9. （2分）What do you think of the film WolfWarrior 2(战狼2)? It was, and_is, my favourite movie. A . yetB . onlyC . hardlyD . still10. （2分）Hello! May I speak to Alice?Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the library.A . goesB . wentC . has goneD . is going11. （2分）Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A . making herself hearB . to make herself hearC . making herself heardD . to make herself heard12. （2分）Emma watches TV every day, but she _ it last night.A . dont watchB . doesnt watchC . didnt watchD . wont watch13. （2分）There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A . isB . areC . wereD . will be14. （2分）Beijing _ the 2008 Olympic Games and it makes Chinese people very proud.A . will succeed in hostingB . has succeeded in hostingC . is succeeded in holdingD . succeeds in hosting15. （2分）Tell me the way to the cinema, _you? A . willB . shallC . needD . may16. （2分）King looked for his pen _, but he didnt find it _.A . somewhere; somewhereB . anywhere; somewhereC . everywhere; somewhereD . everywhere; anywhere17. （2分）Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning.A . atB . forC . sinceD . till18. （2分）I am an_ boyA . ChineseB . JapaneseC . AmericanD . Brazilian19. （2分）-_ you _ in this school for more than ten years?-Yes, I _ here in 2002.A . Did; come, cameB . Have; been; cameC . Did; come; have beenD . Have; come; came20. （2分）I _ a boy and Frank _ my friend. A . are; isB . are; amC . am; is二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳填空。Junjun wanted to buy a birthday present for his mother. But he1 much money. He was not happy. He thought and thought. Then he had2. He could make a3 by himself. So he made a nice card. On the front, he4 a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. And on the back he5,“To my dear mother, I love you very much. Happy birthday!”6 his mothers birthday, Junjun gave her the present. After she saw the7, tears（眼泪）fell down her face. “8 are you crying (哭)，Mom?”Junjun asked, “You dont like it, right?”“9.”She said, “I love it very much. Im the happiest（最幸福的） 10 because I have a great son like you.”（1）A . didnt have B . not have C . has D . had （2）A . a problem B . an idea C . a wish D . an office （3）A . present B . plane C . dinner D . book （4）A . draws B . draw C . drew D . drawing （5）A . said B . writes C . wrote D . says （6）A . At B . In C . Out D . On （7）A . bag B . cake C . book D . card （8）A . when B . why C . what D . where （9）A . Of course B . Of course not C . Yes, it is D . No, it isnt （10）A . people B . one C . mother D . father 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)22. （10分）阅读理解 We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible.Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.（1）Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.(underlined) means that while preparing your speech, you must _. A . put your shoes away and put on theirsB . try to think in the ways as they doC . wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD . try to speak in their words（2）When the speaker is giving his speech, he should _. A . let his eyes rest on the subjectB . speak quickly and loudlyC . face the audience in a right wayD . look up from time to time（3）What does the underlined word pause mean in the passage? A . ListenB . StopC . ChooseD . Search（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A . How to make a good SpeechB . How to pick out the Topic for a speechC . How to prepare the Material for a SpeechD . How to remember the Audience（5）In what order should a good speech be arranged? a. Give your audience chances to think over what youve said.b. Find out as much as you can about your audience.c. Try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.d. Find out everything you can about your subject.e. Speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience.A . d, b, c, e, aB . b, d, e, a, cC . b, a, d, c, eD . e, b, a, d, c23. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BResearchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by NASAs Kepler telescope(望远镜) so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, Barclay said, Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life in it, Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe.The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.（1）Scientists have already found about _ planets now.A . 500B . 186C . 1,800D . 1,801（2）Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?A . It could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.B . Its almost as hot as and as large as Earth.C . In the future, scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope.D . Its an Earth-like planet.（3）We can probably read this article in _.A . a story bookB . a newspaperC . a text bookD . a sport magazine（4）Which of the following is the best title?A . Space research.B . Journey to space.C . Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f?D . Scientists discover the most Earthlike planet.四、 单词拼写。 (共3题；共5分)24. （1分）He _(许诺) he is going to tidy his room.25. （1分）Excuse me，can you tell me your plans for the_(发展)of your factory?26. （3分）根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词.（1）- Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _?- Because of debts（债务）.（2）-They told me that Julie came first in the running race.- _. She didnt even join the race,（3）- This film is too boring. I cant stand it.- But in some _, it is OK.I like the clothes.五、 动词填空。 (共10题；共11分)27. （1分）I _ (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night.28. （1分）They are _ (come) tomorrow.29. （1分）Its not right _(push) in while others are all waiting for their turn.30. （1分）The bowl is empty. Eddie _ (eat) all the food.31. （1分）I _ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.32. （1分）I didnt answer your phone last night because I _ (write) an article the whole night.33. （2分）- _ the train _ (arrive) yet?- Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.34. （1分）- It seems that you know a lot about the story.- Well. I _ (read) it many times.35. （1分）- Where is your MP4, Kitty?- Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he _ (not give) it back yet.36. （1分）This is the first time I _ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.六、 完成句子。 (共1题；共25分)37. （25分）将下列句子译成英语。（1）你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫,看上去真酷。（2）我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。（3）在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少。（4）许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。（5）要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分）最近你和父母针对“青少年泼不该在周末与朋友外出”进行讨论。请根据下列表格的信息提示，以Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?”为题，写一篇短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 你父母的想法你的想法完成作业，复习功课 好好休息，适当运动 帮助父母做一些家务 外出不安全 要求：1）所写内容必须包括表格中提供的父母的想法；2）至少给出3条你的想法；3）不少于80词。Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?Recently Ive had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、四、 单词拼写。 (共3题；共5分)24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、五、 动词填空。 (共10题；共11分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、六、 完成句子。 (共1题；共25分)37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38-1、