北京语言大学22春《英语语音》在线作业二及答案参考49

北京语言大学22春英语语音在线作业二及答案参考1. Can you come here next Friday? Sorry, I _ . Acan&39;t Bmustn&39;t Cneedn&39Can you come here next Friday?Sorry, I _ .AcantBmustntCneedntDmay notA2. We have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learniWe have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learning. Some people think that outgoing students are more successful language learners than introverted students. Do you agree? Are there any other characteristics that you think are helpful to language learning and why?参考答案Agree. (2 points)Goal orientation. (2 points)Being goal-oriented means the person has clear targets in language learning nprocess;people who are goal-oriented often have strong motivations. When they nare learning a newlanguage, they make more efforts. They may achieve better netfects. So being goal-orientedis helpful to language learning. (6 points)3. It wasn&39;t such a good job _ she had read about in the advertisement. A) like B) whiIt wasnt such a good job _ she had read about in the advertisement.A) likeB) whichC) asD) whatCsuch.as.为固定结构，表示“下述一类的；(像后面提及的)那样的，这样的，如此的”。本句话的意思是：那个工作并没有如她在广告上读到的那样好。4. Any of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be rAny of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be returned at our expense.在此期限结束时，任何未销出而我们又不准备库存的产品将退还给你们，退货费用由我方负担。5. CAD 25 CFRC2 Vancouver.CAD 25 CFRC2 Vancouver.错误CAD 25 per dozen CFRC2 Vancouver6. 关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。We filed a claim with(against)you for the short weight7. Something must be done quickly if endangered species_saved.Aare to beBbeCcan beDwSomething must be done quickly if endangered species_saved.Aare to beBbeCcan beDwill be正确答案：A8. 【C11】AhowBwhereCwhatDwho【C11】AhowBwhereCwhatDwho正确答案：D此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。9. _ late for class next time. A) Be not B) Don&39;t C) Don&39;t be D) Not be_ late for class next time.A) Be notB) DontC) Dont beD) Not beC10. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “_ man is really happy without a hobby.”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None参考答案：C11. Reading Selectively or Extensively? 写作要点： 1有人认为读书要有选择。 2有人认为应当博Reading Selectively or Extensively? 写作要点： 1有人认为读书要有选择。 2有人认为应当博览群书。 3我的看法。正确答案：Some think that when we read we should read selectively. That is to say we should select some books we are interested in and ignore others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.rn Some others think when we read we should read extensively. That is to say no matter what kind of book it is we should look it over. Reading extensively can help us enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge from different fields.rn In my opinion the two reading methods have their roles respectively in our reading. However their own disadvantages are easy to see. If we only read selectively the framework of our knowledge may not be complete; if we read extensively we may not have so much time and energy and be specialized in one particular field. Therefore the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.Somethinkthatwhenwereadweshouldreadselectively.Thatistosay,weshouldselectsomebooksweareinterestedinandignoreothers.Readingselectivelycanhelpusconcentrateourlimitedtimeandattentiononthoseselectedbooks.Someothersthinkwhenwereadweshouldreadextensively.Thatistosay,nomatterwhatkindofbookitis,weshouldlookitover.Readingextensivelycanhelpusenlargeourviewandgraspthegeneralknowledgefromdifferentfields.Inmyopinion,thetworeadingmethodshavetheirrolesrespectivelyinourreading.However,theirowndisadvantagesareeasytosee.Ifweonlyreadselectively,theframeworkofourknowledgemaynotbecomplete;ifwereadextensively,wemaynothavesomuchtimeandenergyandbespecializedinoneparticularfield.Therefore,thecombinationofthetwomethodsismorereasonable.12. Im impressed. When you gave directions to the taxi driver, you sounded just likIm impressed. When you gave directions to the taxi driver, you sounded just like a native. Do you understand everything now?_.A. Well, not quite. I still have trouble expressing myself.B. A little. But I used to have a lot of trouble with the pronunciation.C. Not everything. I still have some trouble understanding people, especially when they speak fast.参考答案：C13. hard disk 英译中hard disk 英译中参考答案硬盘14. 买方因自身原因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的买方因自身原因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的1%计算，不足十天按十天计算，但罚金 不应超过买方应开信用证金额的10%。A penalty clause Should the buyer for its own sake fail to open the letter of credit on time stipulated in the contract, the buyer shall pay a penalty to the seller. The penalty shall be charged at the rate of 1% of the amount of the letter of credit every ten days delay. Any fractional days less than ten days shall be deemed to be ten days for the calculation of penalty. However, the penalty shall not exceed 10% of the total value of the letter of credit which the buyer should have opened. 15. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _ apples.A.toB.forC.withD.against参考答案：A16. In compliance with the terms of the contract, we have forwarded you by air a full set of non-negotiaIn compliance with the terms of the contract, we have forwarded you by air a full set of non-negotiable documents immediately after the goods were loaded.依照合同条款，我们在货物装运之后立即向您航空邮寄了一套不可转让的单证。17. Jack always talks as though she _ everything in the world. (know)Jack always talks as though she _ everything in the world. (know)knew18. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress. Ato make Bto have madeI was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress.Ato makeBto have madeCmadeDhaving madeD19. This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.poorest20. She told me that she was then living in a _ . Atwo-story wooden house Bwooden two-stoShe told me that she was then living in a _ .Atwo-story wooden houseBwooden two-story houseCtwo-stories wooden houseDwooden house two storiedA21. 8在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.sh/u/tB.c/u/tC.f/u/nnyD./u/se参考答案：D22. 19在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.pl/a/ntB.cr/a/ftC.gr/a/spD./a/t参考答案：D23. We are looking forward to your _ inquiries. Aspecification Bspecial Cspecify DspectifiWe are looking forward to your _ inquiries.AspecificationBspecialCspecifyDspectificD24. He hasn&39;t gone to the office up to now. Well, he _. A) should B) ought toHe hasnt gone to the office up to now.Well, he _.A) shouldB) ought toC) ought to goD) ought to haveD承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时，不定式等号to后要保留have。25. There are two kinds of crosscultural communication: ( )communication and bilateral coThere are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: ( )communication and bilateral communication.A. successfulB. verbalc. unsuccessfulD. unilateral参考答案：D26. The ring gesture , where you form. an 0 by holding the tip of your forefThe ring gesture , where you form. an 0 by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb , means in France that you think something is ( )A. goodB. III kill you!C. worthlessD. great参考答案：C27. If you don&39;t like to swim, you _ stay at home. A) should as well B) may as wellIf you dont like to swim, you _ stay at home.A) should as wellB) may as wellC) can as wellD) would as wellBmay as well是固定搭配，意为“不妨，无妨”，后接动词原形。句意：“你要是不喜欢游泳的话，还是待在家里的好。”28. The old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance. AconsiThe old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance.AconsideringBconsideredCconsiderDto considerA29. What are the quality tolerance and the quality latitude?What are the quality tolerance and the quality latitude?The quality tolerance is used in the trade of industrial products, which means that the quality of the goods delivered by the seller is allowed to have certain differences within a certain range since such differences are usually unavoidable and commonly accepted as the usage of the same special trade. The quality latitude means that the quality indexes of the goods delivered by the seller may be controlled flexibly within a certain latitude. 30. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.恳请贵方继续给予信任，大力支持。31. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词p/ea/ce中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.br/ea/stB.th/ea/treC.b/ea/chD.oc/ea/n参考答案：C32. Any student _ in English can apply for membership. Ahaving a keen interest Bwith aAny student _ in English can apply for membership.Ahaving a keen interestBwith a keern interestingCwho is keenly interestingDwhen keenly interestedA33. Chomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which aChomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which are common to all languages.A. language acquisition deviceB. innate knowledgeC. universal grammarD. basic grammar正确答案：C34. Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week._.A. Please dont trouble me agaiHi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week._.A. Please dont trouble me againB Thank you againC. Please dont mention it参考答案：C35. COMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWN Date: Oct 5, 2008 To: China NatioCOMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWNDate: Oct 5, 2008To: China National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Corporation Beijing, China Advised through Bank of China, BeijingNo BOC08/10/05DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDITDear Sirs,You are authorized to draw on China National Cereals, Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation for a sum not exceeding Can $120000(Say Canadian dollars one hundred and twenty thousand only)available by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents:Full set of Clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked freight to collect dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accounteeSigned Commercial Invoice in quintuplicateInsurance Policies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War RisksEvidencing shipment from China port to Montreal, Canada of the following goods: 50000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam, at Can $2.50 per tin CFRC 3% Vancouver, details as per your S/CNo 08/8712Partial shipments are not allowedTranshipment is prohibitedThis credit expires on November 30, 2008 for negotiation in China合同条款卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation)买方：温哥华香港食品公司(Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver)商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam)规格：340克听装数量：50000听单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含佣金3%总值：125000加元装运期：2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。Dear Sirs, You are authorized to draw on Hong Kong Food Company, Vancouver for a sum not exceeding Can $125000 (Say Canadian dollars one hundred and twenty-five thousand only)available by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents: Full set of clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked freight to collect dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accountee Signed Commercial Invoice in quintuplicate Insurance Policies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War Risks Evidencing shipment from China port to Vancouver, Canada of the following goods: 50000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam, at CAN $2 50 per tin CFRC3% Vancouver, details as per your S/C No 03/8712 Partial shipments are allowed Transhipment is allowed This credit expires on December 15, 2008 for negotiation in China 合同条款 卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation) 买方：温哥华香港食品公司(Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver) 商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam) 规格：340克听装 数量：50000听 单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含佣金3% 总值：125000加元 装运期2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。 付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。 36. Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is nMice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is not enough spaceCits getting warmer in the low landDits getting colder in the mountains正确答案：B37. The meeting _.A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off参考答案：C38. _ is a credit that is added another bank&39;s (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the_ is a credit that is added another banks (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the beneficiary. This constitutes a definite responsibility of _ in addition to the undertaking of the issuing bank.A confirmed L/C$The confirming bank39. We will work _ we are needed Awhenever Bbecause Csince DwhereverWe will work _ we are neededAwheneverBbecauseCsince DwhereverD地点状语从句，用wherever引导。40. China&39;s local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughlChinas local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines,which has been widely accepted around.中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已广为接受。这是介绍中国饮食文化特点的例句。采用直译法，完全忠实于原文。句中can be roughly divided into的被动形式翻译为中文时，一般用主动句表示。值得注意的是非限制性定语从句which has been widely accepted around中的关系代词which指代的是前面出现的整个句子，而非仅指代eight regional cuisines，所以翻译时采用增补原则，适当增加“这种分类”的补充翻译，使读者清楚明了。41. Do you feel like_to a movie? No, Id rather_TV.Ato go; watchBgoing; watchCtoDo you feel like_to a movie? No, Id rather_TV.Ato go; watchBgoing; watchCto go; to watchDgo; watch正确答案：A42. Everyone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedBEveryone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedB. racedC. betD. supposed答案：D43. We _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish. Awarned Bhave warWe _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.AwarnedBhave warnedChave been warned Dwere warningC44. Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively afterWrite two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively after reading the following invitation letter(A formal Invitation letter)Dear Sirs,Annual General MeetingThis year is the mark of 50 Anniversary of The AssociationIn order to celebrate this special occasion, we will arrange to hold a Cocktail and Light Buffet Evening on 8th October, and sincerely hope that you will be able to make the celebration.The Annual General Meeting will be held at 6: 00 pmbefore the Cocktail and Light Buffet in the dinning room.Please inform us if you make it before 6 October so that we may arrange it in detail.Yours faithfully,BrownReply Letter 1 (acceptance) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for your thoughtfulness in sending me an invitation for your 50 anniversary cocktail and light buffet evening partyI am very glad to accept your invitation and it would be an honor to celebrate this memorable occasion with you. I am looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Reply Letter 2 (regection) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for the honor of being invited to your cocktail and light buffet evening partyPlease accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasion. Unfortunately, due to a previous commitment on that particular day, I am unable to attend the party, which I hope you will understand. I have admired your achievements over the long passed years and hope you will still be the important leaders in your field. Thank you very much for your kind invitation again. Yours faithfully, 45. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词m/i/neral中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.bu/i/lderB.gu/i/deC.p/ea/cefulD.h/u/ge参考答案：B46. 43在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/ow/B.thr/ow/C.l/ow/D./ow/n参考答案：A47. One in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly involved in the agriculturOne in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly involved in the agricultural industry.正确答案：我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。48. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.AHelen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.A参考答案：A( )49. The textile market was weak and moreover, it has slumped with the US embargo on imports.The textile market was weak and moreover, it has slumped with the US embargo on imports.纺织品市场本来就疲软，美国禁止进口的消息传来之后，行情更加暴跌。50. 人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。正确答案：It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.51. I had _ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experienceB.such a good experienceC.so good an experienceD.such good an experience参考答案：B52. If he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minuteIf he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minutehad been$would have been settled53. When I first came to Canada, I didn&39;t like the weather at all, but I _ it now Ahave beenWhen I first came to Canada, I didnt like the weather at all, but I _ it nowAhave been used toBhave used toCwas used to Dused toA此题考查be used to doing, be used to do和used to do的区别。54. This contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signiThis contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signing the contract, both parties shall apply to their respective Government Authorities for ratificationThe date of ratification last obtained shall be taken as the effective date of the ContractBoth parties shall exert their utmost efforts to obtain the ratification within 60 days and shall advise the other party by telex and thereafter send a registered letter for confirmation.本合同由双方代表于2008年12月9日签订。合同签订后，由各方分别向本国政府当局申请批准，以最后一方的批准日期为本合同的生效日期，双方应力争在60天内获得批准，用电传通知对方，并用信件确认。55. 6在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.en/ou/ghB.ab/ou/tC.t/ou/chD.y/ou/ng参考答案：B56. He drives much _ than he did three years ago. A) careful B) carefully C) more carefulHe drives much _ than he did three years ago.A) carefulB) carefullyC) more carefulD) more carefullyD修饰动词drive应用副词形式carefully，且carefully的比较级应在前面加more。57. 【C6】AwhereBbecause