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Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life单词单词kntr country 农村农村 laf life 生活生活 grndpernt grandparent 祖父母;外祖父母;祖父母;外祖父母;a.m. =morning 早上早上 mlk milk 挤奶挤奶v. milk the cows rad ride骑(过去式是骑(过去式是rode)tek take 花费花费stl still 仍然仍然Helpwith在在(方面)帮助(方面)帮助e air空气空气 短语:短语: a country life 农村生活农村生活 wakeup 起床起床 milk the cows 挤牛奶挤牛奶 morethan 多于;超出多于;超出 plentyof 大量大量 rideabike 骑自行车骑自行车 gethome 回家回家 atthattime 在那时候在那时候 lotsof 许多许多 thanksfor 感谢您感谢您LET S READWhere does Li Wei live?He lives on the farm.He loves living in the country.Is he usually busy ?Yes . He is usually very busy.When does Li Wei wake up every moring?He wakes up at 5 a.m.What does Li Wei do every morning?He helps his father milks the cows. milk the cowHow many pupils are there in Li Weis school?There are 48 pupils .What does he have for breakfast?He has plenty of fresh milk for breakfast.How does Li Wei go to school every day?He goes to school by bike.He rides his bike to school.Li WeiWhat does Li Wei do after school?He gets home and does still much work to do after school.Why doesnt Li Wei feel tired?Because he has plenty of exercise, clean air and fresh food every day.My name is Li Wei . I am eleven years old and I live on a small farm with my mum, dad and grandparents. I love living in the country, but Im usually very busy.Every day I wake up at 5 a.m. and help my father milk the cows. We have more than 50 cows. So I always have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast.After breakfast I ride my bike to school. It takes about 40 minutes. My school is very small. There are 48 pupils and only one classroom. We must all learn together. When I get home after school there is much work to do. After I finish my homework. I feed our chickens and help my parents with other housework. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise, clean air and fresh food every day. So I think a country life is a healthy life.重点句型:重点句型: 1.Acountrylifeisahealthylife. 2.Ittakesabout40minutes. 3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise. 4.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo. GRAMMARPast过去Now现在Future未来一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时The Simple Past Tense 3. 结构结构1. 概念概念2.时间时间主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式表示过去某个时表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。yesterday ()last nightin 1990two days agojust now= a moment ago nowpastfuture规则动词规则动词过去式的构成过去式的构成1、一般在动词末尾加、一般在动词末尾加 ed look 看看 play 玩玩 start 开始开始 looked played started 2、结尾是、结尾是 e 的动词只加的动词只加 - d live 住在住在hope 希望希望 use 用用lived hoped used 3.重读闭音节词,重读闭音节词, 先先双写双写这个辅音字母,再加这个辅音字母,再加ed stop 停止停止plan 计划计划stoppedplanned4. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的词,结尾的词, 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加ed study 学习学习 worry 担心担心say 说说studied worriedsaid不不规则动词规则动词过去式的构成过去式的构成1.过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样letlet(让)(让)putput (放下)放下)cut cut(砍,剪)(砍,剪) readread(读)(读)letlet(让)(让)putput (放下)放下)2.把元音字母变成把元音字母变成“a”come came 来give gave 给drink drank 喝begin began 开始3.中间去中间去“e” 末尾加末尾加“t”sleep slept 睡觉keep kept 保持feel felt 感觉 4.把把“i”变成变成“o”ride rode 骑drive drove 驾驶shine shone 闪亮5.结尾变成结尾变成“OUGHT”或或“AUGHT” think thought 想 buy bought 买 bring brought 带来 catch caught 抓住6.“OW”或或“AW”变成变成“”“”EW know knew 知道 throw threw 扔 draw drew 画画7.结尾结尾”D”变变“T” build built 建设 spend spent 花费(时间)剩余不规则动词剩余不规则动词剩余不规则动词表剩余不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense am, is are do go havemake getcanshall Infinitive Past Tense eat say seestand find was were did went had made got couldshould ate said saw stood found一般过去时的基本结构一般过去时的基本结构 肯定句肯定句“主语动词过去式其他主语动词过去式其他”或者或者“主语主语waswere其他其他”。 例:例:Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打我上周末打网球了。网球了。 否定句否定句“主语主语didnt动词原形其他动词原形其他”或或“主语主语wasntwerent其他其他”。 例:例:Thegirldidntplaycomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.这个女孩昨这个女孩昨 天下午没玩电子游戏。天下午没玩电子游戏。 一般疑问句一般疑问句“Did主语动词原形其他?主语动词原形其他?” 肯定回答为肯定回答为“Yes,主语,主语did” 否定回答为否定回答为“No,主语,主语didnt” 例:例:Didyougotothebeach?你们去海滩了吗?你们去海滩了吗? Yes,wedid.No,wedidnt.是的,我们去了。不,我是的,我们去了。不,我们们 没有。没有。 WasWere主语其他?主语其他?” 肯定回答为肯定回答为“Yes,主语,主语waswere”, 否定回答为否定回答为“No,主语,主语wasntwerent”。 例:例:WasyourweekendOK?你的周末过得还行吧?你的周末过得还行吧? Yes,itwas.No,itwasnt.是的,还行。不,不行。是的,还行。不,不行。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词一般疑问句(顺序)?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词一般疑问句(顺序)?例:例: WhatdidLiLeidolastweekend?李雷上周末干什李雷上周末干什么了?么了? Hevisitedhisgrandparents.他去看了他的祖父他去看了他的祖父母。母。LIVE livein+大地点 liveat+小地点(如街道、街区等) liveon+楼层 HELPSB WITHSTH helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事 helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事 MORETHAN morethan+数词超过,多于 如:morethanthirtystudentsareboysinourclass. morethan+名词不仅仅是 如:Joeismorethanawriter;heisacook,too. morethan+形容词很,非常 如:Immorethanhappytoseeyou.
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