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核心单词核心单词根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1 _n 停车场停车场2 _ n 街坊，邻近地区街坊，邻近地区3 _ n 贼，小偷贼，小偷 4 _ vt 逮捕，拘留逮捕，拘留 5 _ adj 敏感的敏感的 6 _ n 重音，口音重音，口音 7 _ n 内容内容8 _ n 幼儿园幼儿园9 _ n 章节章节10 _ n 建设建设11 _ n 数字，数目数字，数目12 _ vt 占领；占有占领；占有 parkingneighbourhoodthief arrestsensitiveaccentcontent kindergartenchapter construction figure occupy13 _ vt & n 损害，损失损害，损失 14 _ vt &vi（使）得益；（使）得益；n 好处好处15_ n 自行车自行车16 _ adv 当然，确实当然，确实17 _ n 站台，月台站台，月台18 _ n 译员，口译者译员，口译者19 _ n 皮箱，手提箱皮箱，手提箱20 _ adv 西北，西北方西北，西北方21 _vt 承认，供认承认，供认22 _ highway23 _ pavement24 _ amount25 _ suit26 _damage benefitbicycle indeedplatforminterpreter suitcase northwestadmitcrossing公路公路 人行道人行道数量数量 适合适合 交叉路口，人行横道交叉路口，人行横道27 fare_28 petrol_29 schedule_30 ambassador_31 therefore_32 baggage_33 pedestrian_34 vocabulary_35 likely_36 insert_37 fierce_38 tunnel_39 plus_40 minibus_ 票价，车费票价，车费（英）汽油（英）汽油 进度表，时间表进度表，时间表大使大使 所以，因此所以，因此 行李行李 行人行人 词汇词汇 可能的可能的 插入，嵌入插入，嵌入 残忍的，凶猛的残忍的，凶猛的 隧道，地道隧道，地道加，加上加，加上 小巴小巴 词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.hope (n.) _(adj.) 有希望的有希望的 类似：类似：cheer_ (adj.) 愉快的愉快的 2. convenient (adj.) _(n.)方便方便 类似：类似：consequent _ (n.)后果后果3. fool (n.) _(adj.) 愚蠢的愚蠢的 类似：类似：self_ (adj.) 自私的自私的4. argue（vi.）_ (n.) 争辩；论据争辩；论据 类似：类似： state _ (n.)陈述，申明陈述，申明5. gentle (adj.) _ (adv.) 和善地，温柔地和善地，温柔地 类似：类似： simple _ (adv.) 简单地简单地 actual (adj.) _ (adv.)真实地，实际地真实地，实际地 frequent _ (adv.) 频繁地频繁地hopeful cheerful convenience consequence foolish selfishargument statement gently simply actually frequently 6. responsible (adj.) _ (n.)责任，职责责任，职责 类似：类似：possible _ (n.) 可能性可能性7. impress (vt.) _ (n.) 印象印象, 感觉感觉 类似类似: appreciate _ (n.) 欣赏；感激欣赏；感激8. rely (vt) _(adj.) 可靠的可靠的 类似：类似：suit _(adj.) 适合的适合的responsibility possibility impression appreciationreliable suitable 9.以下单词加上适当的后缀构成一个与“人”有关的单词，将其归类然后译成中文： cycle motor type race interpret operate apply serve murder lie violin beg cook butcher bully physics read science farm translate act invent music visit educate biology conduct art terror tour piano special direct library magic politics novel assist account consult village inhabit work attend edit -er -or -ar-ist -ian -ant 不变 racer 赛车手赛车手 worker工人工人 reader读者读者 farmer 农民农民 villager村民村民 interpreter翻译翻译 murderer 杀人犯杀人犯 operator操作员操作员 conductor指挥；售票员指挥；售票员 translator翻翻译译 actor演员演员 inventor发明家发明家 visitor参观者参观者 educator教育家教育家 director导演导演 editor编辑编辑 Liar说谎者说谎者 beggar乞丐乞丐 cyclist 骑车人骑车人 motorist驾驶汽车的人驾驶汽车的人 physicist物理学家物理学家 biologist生物学家生物学家 artist 艺术家艺术家 scientist 科学家科学家 terrorist恐怖分子恐怖分子 tourist游客游客 novelist 小说家小说家 pianist 钢琴家钢琴家 specialist 专家专家 typist 打字员打字员 violinist 提琴手提琴手 librarian图书管理员图书管理员 magician魔术师魔术师 musician音乐家音乐家 politician政治家政治家 assistant助手助手 servant仆人仆人 accountant会计会计 applicant申请人申请人 consultant顾问顾问 inhabitant居民居民 attendant侍者，服务员侍者，服务员 cook烧煮烧煮/厨师厨师 butcher屠宰屠宰/屠夫屠夫 bully欺负欺负/土霸，欺负弱土霸，欺负弱小者小者 重要词组重要词组1. have a good impression of_2. work out _3. be related to_4. be bad for_5. carry on doing _6. keep (sb. ) fit _7. cut the risk of_8. so what_9. pull out_10. pull up _11. public transport_12. air hostess_13. go up by 30%_14. on average _15. on (the) one hand; on the other hand _16. take place _ 对对有好的看法有好的看法锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；设计出锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；设计出与与相关相关对对不好不好 继续做继续做保持健康保持健康减少减少 的风险的风险 那又怎么样那又怎么样?（火车）驶离车站；出站（火车）驶离车站；出站（车辆）停止，停车（车辆）停止，停车公共交通公共交通空中小姐空中小姐上升上升30% 平均来说；一般来说，通常平均来说；一般来说，通常 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面发生发生 17. 塞车，交通阻塞塞车，交通阻塞_18. 大量的，充足的大量的，充足的_19. 在在20世纪世纪60年代年代_20. 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠_21. 为某事担心为某事担心/焦虑焦虑_22. 使信服某事使信服某事_23. 被阻塞在被阻塞在，卡在，卡在不能移动不能移动_24. 把把比作比作 _25. 找借口找借口_ traffic jamplenty of in the 1960srely on be worried aboutpersuade sb. of sth. get/be stuck incompareto make an excuse26. 26. 沉溺于，沉迷于沉溺于，沉迷于_27. 27. 在在的另一边的另一边/ /端端_28.28.捡起；搭人捡起；搭人_29. 29. 在拐弯处，在附近；即将来临在拐弯处，在附近；即将来临_30. 30. 适合某人的需要适合某人的需要_31. 31. 期待，盼望期待，盼望_ 32. 32. 迄今为止迄今为止_33. 33. 不愉快的，厌倦的不愉快的，厌倦的_ _ 34. 34. 太阳能太阳能_35. 35. 多亏了，由于多亏了，由于_ 36. 36. 登记登记_be addicted to on the other side of pick up around the corner suit the need of/ suit ones need look forward to so far (be) fed upsolar energy thanks tocheck in1. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的搭配：搭配： It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事It is not convenient for me to return the book now. 我现在我现在不方便还书。不方便还书。注意：注意： 中国学生的典型错误是根据中文意思直译，用中国学生的典型错误是根据中文意思直译，用sb.来充当主语。如上例不可直译为：来充当主语。如上例不可直译为：Im not convenient to return the book now.运用：运用： 翻译以下句子翻译以下句子(1)你明天开始工作方便吗？你明天开始工作方便吗？(2)我认为我们在火车站见面是不方便的。我认为我们在火车站见面是不方便的。核心单词核心单词Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?I dont think it convenient for us to meet at the railway station.拓展拓展:有许多形容词以有许多形容词以-t结尾结尾, 名词形式要改为名词形式要改为-ce。试试根据中文提示。试试根据中文提示默写对应的单词：默写对应的单词：中文形容词名词方便convenient重要不同安静耐心独立无辜意义缺席出场differentsilentpatientindependentinnocentsignificantabsentpresentconvenienceimportancedifferencesilencepatienceindependenceinnocencesignificanceabsencepresenceimportant2. benefit vt.&vi.（使）得益；（使）得益；n.好处好处搭配：搭配：benefit sb./sth. 使使受益受益 benefit from sb./sth. 从从中受益中受益先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。 We benefit from the advanced scientific technology. = The advanced scientific technology benefits us.拓展拓展: (1): (1)表达表达“使使受益，受益， 对对有好处有好处”还有：还有：be of to sb. be to sb.be for sb. do sb. = do _ to sb.benefit beneficial good good good (2)表达表达“使使受害，受害， 对对有坏处有坏处”有：有：_sb.be sb.do sb. = do to sb.be for sb.运用：运用： 完成下列句子完成下列句子(1)The new railway will _ the villagers.(2)The villagers will _ the new railway.(3)The new railway will be of_ the villagers.(4)The new railway will be _ the villagers.harm harmful harm harm bad benefit benefit from benefit to beneficial to3. likely adj.可能的可能的She is likely to win.=It is likely that she will win. 她可能要获胜。注意：注意： 并非-ly 结尾的词都是副词，根据中文意思写出-ly 结尾的形容词： 活泼的_可爱的_致命的_ 友好的_兄弟般的_ 男子汉的_每周的_每年的_辨析：辨析：possible & likely likely的可能性略大于possible；likely的主语一般比较自由，可以是sb.也可以是it/sth.，而possible的主语一般不用sb.比较以下这些类似用法：运用：运用： 用possible或likely翻译下面的句子 他有可能会来。_lively lovely deadly friendly brotherly manly weekly yearly中文意思 主语用sb 主语用it/sth. 两者皆可 可能 possible likely 清楚，明白 aware clear 肯定 sure certain 方便convenient It is likely/possible that he will come. 4. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激欣赏；感激用法用法: appreciate 一般用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语。一般用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语。appreciate后也常接代词后也常接代词it（形式宾语），再接（形式宾语），再接if引导的从句。引导的从句。We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们将乐于再次收到你的来信。我们将乐于再次收到你的来信。Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你愿意教我用电脑，我满怀感激。如果你愿意教我用电脑，我满怀感激。辨析：辨析：appreciate和和thank 都有都有“感激，感谢感激，感谢”的意思，但的意思，但appreciate的宾语一般指的宾语一般指sth.，thank的宾语一般指的宾语一般指sb.。比较以下。比较以下这些类似用法，根据中文提示，在空格处填上适当的单词：这些类似用法，根据中文提示，在空格处填上适当的单词：中文 用“某人”作宾语 用“某事”作宾语 感激感谢 _ you for your timely help. We greatly _ your timely help. 祝贺庆祝 _ you on your success. Lets hold a party to _ your success. 采访 He _ the writer. He _ the conference (会议). 收到来信 Glad to _ you. Glad to _ a letter from you. 抢夺偷窃 Robin _ the woman of her necklace. Robin _ the womans necklace Thank appreciate Congratulate celebrate interviewed covered hear from receive robbed stole运用： 根据appreciate用法，完成下面的句子。(1)I appreciate your _ (call) back tonight.(2)I would much appreciate_ if you could come to my party.calling it5. admit vt.承认，供认承认，供认用法用法: admit后接的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句，不后接的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句，不可以用动词不定式。可以用动词不定式。He admitted his crime.他招认了罪行。他招认了罪行。He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。他从不承认自己错了。John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。约翰已承认打碎了窗子。拓展拓展: admit还有还有“允许允许进入；招收（学生等）；容纳进入；招收（学生等）；容纳”之之意。名词形式为意。名词形式为“admission”。运用：运用： (1)改错：改错：Tom admitted to enter the room.(2)翻译：这个剧场只能容下翻译：这个剧场只能容下500人。人。Tom admitted entering the room. This theatre can admit only 500 people.6. amount n. 数量数量搭配：搭配： in large (small) amounts 大（少）量地大（少）量地 a large amount of 大量的，许多大量的，许多 reach a large amount 达到非常大的数额达到非常大的数额辨析：辨析：amount和和 number都表示都表示“数量数量”，但，但amount只指不可数名词的数量，只指不可数名词的数量，number只指可数名词的数量。只指可数名词的数量。运用：运用： 在横线上填上适当的单词在横线上填上适当的单词(1) I want to know the exact _ of the bicycles.(2) What is the full _ I owe(欠欠) you?(3) He contributed _ money to the fund. 他为那个基金会捐献了不少的钱。他为那个基金会捐献了不少的钱。number amount a large amount of 7. addicted adj. 沉溺于沉溺于的的搭配：搭配：be/become/get addicted to沉溺于，醉心于沉溺于，醉心于He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。他迷上了电脑游戏。拓展拓展: addict n.对对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 a work addict 工作狂工作狂 addict vt.使沉溺，使入迷，使醉心使沉溺，使入迷，使醉心 addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于 运用：运用： 翻译下面的句子翻译下面的句子(1)很多年轻人沉迷于上网。很多年轻人沉迷于上网。(2)一旦你染上了毒瘾，你就很难把它戒掉。一旦你染上了毒瘾，你就很难把它戒掉。Many young people are addicted to surfing the Net.Once you get addicted to drugs, its rather difficult for you to get rid of them.8. argue vi. 争论，争辩争论，争辩He argued with the waitress about the bill of the meal.他因为那餐饭的账目和服务员争论起来。他因为那餐饭的账目和服务员争论起来。搭配：搭配： 在空白处填上适当的介词在空白处填上适当的介词argue _ sth.为支持为支持而争论而争论argue _ sth.为反对为反对而争辩而争辩argue _ sb. _ sth. 因某事和某人因某事和某人争论争论for against with about/over 辨析：辨析： argue, discuss & quarrel argue重点提出论据，以说服他人。重点提出论据，以说服他人。discuss(讨论讨论)重在交换意见，以便做出抉择。重在交换意见，以便做出抉择。quarrel比比argue更动怒，甚至到更动怒，甚至到“谩骂谩骂”的地步。的地步。运用：运用： 介词填空介词填空(1)Kids spend sometimes more time arguing _ the rules than playing the game. (2)Dont argue _ your mother. about/over with9. persuade vt.使信服，劝服使信服，劝服搭配：搭配：翻译下面的短语翻译下面的短语 (1) persuade sb. of sth. _ (2) persuade sb.out of sth. _ (3) persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. _ (4) persuade sb. not to do sth. _ (5) be persuaded of_I am firmly persuaded of the mans innocence.我坚信此人我坚信此人的清白。的清白。使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 劝服某人放弃某事劝服某人放弃某事 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事 坚信坚信联想：联想： vt. + sb. + of +sth. 的其它常用短语：的其它常用短语：(1)_ sb of sth 抢夺某人的某物抢夺某人的某物(2)_ sb. of a disease 治好某人的疾病治好某人的疾病 (3)_ sb of sth 通知某人某事通知某人某事(4)_ sb of sth 警告某人提防某事警告某人提防某事(5)_ sb of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事(6)_ sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事欺骗某人某事 rob cure inform warn remind cheat强调强调“结果结果” 强调强调“过程过程” persuade说服说服 advise/try to persuade 劝说劝说 _ 看见看见 look看看 hear听见听见 _ 听听 _ 找到找到 look for寻找寻找 _ 杀死杀死 try to kill 试图杀死试图杀死 cure治愈治愈 _ 治疗治疗 _ 逃脱逃脱 flee逃跑逃跑 _ 阻止阻止 try to prevent 试图阻止试图阻止 manage to do做成做成 _ 努力做努力做 shoot 击中击中 _ 向向射击射击 _撕开撕开 tear at 撕撕 辨析： persuade & advise persuade 强调劝说的结果，对方听信了； advise只强调劝说的过程，不涉及对方是否听信。试比较这些类似用法，在横线处填上适当的词或短语： see listen (to) find kill treat escape prevent try to do shoot at tear运用：运用： 中英互译中英互译(1)Can you persuade her out of her foolish plan?(2)谁劝你写那封信的？谁劝你写那封信的？ 你能说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划吗？你能说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划吗？ Who persuaded you to write the letter?1. compareto把把比作比作(比喻比喻) )comparewith把把与与进行比较进行比较compared to/with和和比起来比起来( (作状语作状语) )People often compare ones homeland to mother.人们人们通常把祖国比作母亲。通常把祖国比作母亲。运用：运用： 完成下面的句子完成下面的句子(1)_ many other women, she was indeed very fortunate.和别的许多女人比起来，她和别的许多女人比起来，她确实非常幸运。确实非常幸运。(2) Life is often _voyage. 生活经常被生活经常被比作航海。比作航海。重要词组重要词组Compared to/with compared to (3)People often _ones homeland _mother.人们通常把祖国比作母亲。人们通常把祖国比作母亲。(4)Living in a town cant _ living in the country in many respects在许多方面城市生活比不上在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。在乡村生活。(5) I _the copy _the original, but there was not much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。别不是很大。compare tocompare withcompared with2. fed up adj. 不愉快的，厌倦的，沮丧的不愉快的，厌倦的，沮丧的搭配：搭配： be fed up with 讨厌，对讨厌，对厌倦的厌倦的I was fed up with waiting for her.我等她都等得不耐烦了。我等她都等得不耐烦了。运用：运用： 用用fed up翻译下列句子翻译下列句子(1)我对自己的考试成绩感到沮丧。我对自己的考试成绩感到沮丧。(2)你看起来很不开心。你看起来很不开心。I am fed up with the result of the exam. You look rather fed up.3. go up上升上升Production keeps going up.生产不断上升。生产不断上升。拓展拓展: go up to 上升到上升到 go up by上升了上升了运用：运用： 选择适当的介词（选择适当的介词（to, by）填空）填空 In our area, the price of the new house has gone up _ 1000 yuan per square meter. That is, it has gone up _ 10,000 yuan per square meter.4. rely on =rely upon依赖，依靠依赖，依靠You cant rely on him for help. 你别指望他的帮助。你别指望他的帮助。辨析：辨析：rely on & depend on(1)这两个词都可以表示这两个词都可以表示“依靠，依赖依靠，依赖”，depend on 通常表示一种通常表示一种客观情况，有时说明一个规律，这种客观情况，有时说明一个规律，这种“依靠依靠”的对象往往是主语存的对象往往是主语存在或成功的原因。在或成功的原因。Children depend on the parents for food and clothing.孩子们的衣食孩子们的衣食要靠父母。要靠父母。by to (2)rely on 表示主观上的选择和信托，表示主观上的选择和信托，“依靠依靠”的对象往往是主的对象往往是主语期待成功的一个因素。语期待成功的一个因素。We rely on the strength of the people.我们依靠人民的力量。我们依靠人民的力量。(3)表示表示“指望某人做某事指望某人做某事”，用法意思基本相同：，用法意思基本相同：depend on/rely on sb.to do sth。You can depend on/rely on her to be late.你可以担保她必定迟到。你可以担保她必定迟到。 (4)depend on 常表示常表示“取决于，得看取决于，得看”。It depends on whether he is interested.取决于他是否感兴趣。取决于他是否感兴趣。 It all depends.一切视情形而定。一切视情形而定。 (5) rely on 还可以表示还可以表示“信任信任”，相当于，相当于trust。You may rely on his honesty.你可以信任他的诚实。你可以信任他的诚实。运用：运用： 我们不能指望他准时来。我们不能指望他准时来。You cant rely on him to come on time.5. take place 5. take place 发生，举行（发生，举行（vi.vi.）用法用法: : 该短语动词，既不可接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。该短语动词，既不可接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。Their wedding party will take place next Sunday. Their wedding party will take place next Sunday. 他们的婚礼将在下个他们的婚礼将在下个星期天举办。星期天举办。辨析：辨析：break out, take place & happenbreak out, take place & happenbreak out “break out “爆发爆发”，强调突然性或规模大；，强调突然性或规模大；take place take place 多指举行活动，发生某事（可指发生好事或多指举行活动，发生某事（可指发生好事或不好的事）不好的事）happenhappen多指发生意外事故，不幸的事。多指发生意外事故，不幸的事。运用：运用： 句子改错句子改错(1) The car accident was happened last week. (2) The celebration broke out at his uncles.The celebration took place at his uncles. 用用break out, take place & happen填空填空(3) The war _ in 1937.战争爆发在战争爆发在1937年。年。(4) The opening of the play will _ tomorrow night. 剧的首演式将于明晚举行。剧的首演式将于明晚举行。(5) The accident _ only a block from my home. 事故发生地离我家只一个街区。事故发生地离我家只一个街区。broke out take place took place/happened 去掉去掉was拓展拓展: take ones place就座，就位就座，就位 take sb.s place =take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位，代坐某人的座位，代替某人替某人(职务、工作等职务、工作等) take a place as（应聘）担任（应聘）担任在空白处填上适当的短语：在空白处填上适当的短语：(6) Please_. The meeting will begin。请各。请各就各位，会议就要开始了。就各位，会议就要开始了。(7) If there is no room for you there, _ here如如果那边没有空位，坐我的位的位置吧。果那边没有空位，坐我的位的位置吧。(8) Who ill _?（=Who ill take the place of Mr. Green?）谁将代替格林先生？）谁将代替格林先生？(9) He _ manager of the company. 他应聘担他应聘担任了公司经理。任了公司经理。take your place take my place take Mr. Greens place took a place as1. Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 的确，多亏人们献计献策，就像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样，世界各地许多人多年以来能在市中心享受没有汽车的环境。结构分析结构分析: 句子虽然较长，但这是一个简单句。主干部分是many people have been enjoying city centre streets， 用了现在完成进行时。较好的短语有：thanks to；in the 1960s；around the world。学以致用：学以致用：用thanks to 和现在完成进行时翻译下面的句子：多亏了他的鼓励，我一直在写一本关于太阳能的书。 高级句型高级句型Thanks to his encouragement, I have been writing a book on solar energy.2. In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. On the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town. 总之，一方面，总之，一方面，Ludford是一个有着优良船舶和众多名胜的迷人小镇；另一方面，当地是一个有着优良船舶和众多名胜的迷人小镇；另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途径镇区的车量。政府有必要采取措施来控制途径镇区的车量。结构分析结构分析: 关联结构是关联结构是“on the one hand。；。；on the other hand ”。常用词组还有：。常用词组还有：in conclusion；places of interest；pass through。学以致用：学以致用：用on the one hand; on the other hand翻译下列句子。使用因特网是一件好事.但从另一方面来说.我们可能会浪费太多时间在那上面.On the one hand, using internet is a good thing, but on the other hand, we may spend too much time on it.3. Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人 才能买得起汽车。才能买得起汽车。结构分析结构分析: when引导一个时间状语从句，主句则是一个引导一个时间状语从句，主句则是一个“it iswho/that”强调结果。高级词汇有：强调结果。高级词汇有：be/ become available to; afford to do。学以致用：翻译下面的句子，然后改写句子对划线部分加以学以致用：翻译下面的句子，然后改写句子对划线部分加以强调：强调： His invention was available to the public only when he died in 1980.只有在他只有在他1980年去世之后他的发明才被公众所用。年去世之后他的发明才被公众所用。It was only when he died in 1980 that his invention was available to the public.一、根据中文或首字母提示在下列横线处填入一个适当的词一、根据中文或首字母提示在下列横线处填入一个适当的词1. This path is for _ (行人行人) only. 2. He was _ (逮捕逮捕) in connection with the drugs last night.3. Her hand shook as she i_ the key into the lock.4. There are many t_ on No.6 bus because lots of people often have their wallets stolen.5. When will it fit your _ (方便方便)?6. This sofa o_ too much room in the sitting-room.7. What are the f_ in all for two of us from Guangzhou to Beijing by train?8. Many of the books in their library were d_ by the big fire a few days ago. 9. It is of great _ to everyone. (益处益处).10. Dont be so _(敏感敏感). I am jus joking.单元基础过关单元基础过关pedestrians arrested inserted thieves convenience occupies fares damaged benefit sensitive 单词拼写单词拼写1.You should watch out for _. ( A. chief B. thief C. chef D. theft )2. Laughter has no foreign _. ( A. accept B. accent C. assent )3. Its time to add some new _. ( A. content B. context C. contest4. I played _ for relaxation. ( A. golf B. gulf )5. Let me go shares with you in the taxi _. (A. fare B. fair )6. An amusement park is under _. (A. construction B. constitution )7. This old man is a famous nuclear _. (A. physician B. physicist ) 词形辨别词形辨别B B A A A A B 二、选择适当的词填空二、选择适当的词填空三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.1. We are _(hope) that he will win. 2. What a _(fool) mistake I have made! 3. Proof is better than _(argue). 4. Lay the baby down _(gentle). 5. The prescription of drugs is a doctors _(responsible). 词类转换词类转换hopeful foolish argument. gently responsibility 6. Punishment seemed to make no _(impress ) on the child.7. The news comes from a _(rely) source. 8. Two pedestrians and a _(cycle) were injured when the car skidded.9. As the wages were low, there were few _(apply) for the job.10. He offered himself as an _(interpret). impression reliable cyclist applicants interpreter 四、用所给短语的正确形式填空四、用所给短语的正确形式填空(多余两个多余两个)词组填空词组填空rely on persuade sb. of sth. get stuck incompareto be addicted to cut the risk of around the corner pull up (be) fed up suit ones need thanks to so far 1The presidential election is just _.2All the drivers should_ at the traffic lights.3Now that youve grown up, its not right to _ your parents for everything.4My car _ the mud and couldnt move.around the corner pull up rely on got stuck in 5His son has _reading detective stories.6Life is often _ the morning dew as it is too short.7I am _ his honesty.8_ to the brave man, I was saved from drowning.9I _ with your complaint.10We should speed production to _ of losing money.been addicted to compared to persuaded of Thanks to am fed up cut the risk (1)Amsterdam, known 1_ the City of Bicycles, is a good place for cycling because of its2 _ (convenient) for bikes. The bikes there are placed at special parking places and3 _who wants to use them has to take them to4 _special parking place with enough room. Now each bike is equipped5 _a computer chip to record6 _ every move for fear of being7_(stole).The idea was started by a group of cycling fans. It was their belief 8_ if only bicycles were allowed in the city center9 _ would benefit. Thanks to their clever ideas, theres already10 _traffic in center Amsterdam. 语法填空语法填空 as convenience anyone another with stolen that its everyoneless (2)Solar racers have been coming to Australia for years for the World Solar Car Challenge. Solar cars are cars1 _ (use) the suns energy for power. That means they dont use petrol, gas2 _ any other fuel, just the sunlight. This idea comes from the fact 3_people have been worried about pollution 4_ (cause) by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now. Solar cars are clean and safe, so there is a lot of interest in 5_. When Marie Logan from Brisbane was at university, she started designing her car. She 6_ (design) five or six different cars so far. And she has been taking part in races 7_about four years. According 8_her, solar cars are getting better all the time. They have reached speeds of nearly 80 k.p.h. In tests, one car they built has averaged over 40 k.p.h., even in 9_ (cloud) weather. Shes been building a new car with a team from Queensland University. Theyve done a lot of work on it so far, 10_they havent finished yet.using or that caused has designed to cloudy but them for六、六、 假如你的一位美国笔友来到中国游玩，惊讶地发现假如你的一位美国笔友来到中国游玩，惊讶地发现有如此多的人骑自行车。请你用五个完整、连贯的句子解有如此多的人骑自行车。请你用五个完整、连贯的句子解释自行车在中国流行的原因，开头已经给出，不计入释自行车在中国流行的原因，开头已经给出，不计入5句句之内：之内：自行车便宜，容易修理；自行车便宜，容易修理；使用方便，不需要太多停车位；使用方便，不需要太多停车位；节能环保。节能环保。本单元可以参考的词汇及句型：本单元可以参考的词汇及句型： afford，compared to ,convenient ,have a good impression of , 强调句型强调句型基础写作基础写作 Americans prefer to travel by car, while in China bikes are one of the most popular means of transportation . The reasons are as follows. First, it is the low price of a bike that attracts people as most of them can afford one. Compared to a
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