高考英语的试题及答案 高考英语试题及答案

高考英语的试题及答案 高考英语试题及答案高考英语二轮复习是学生对知识进行巩固、强化和提高的过程,下面是WTT为你整理关于高考英语试题及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!高考英语试题第I卷(三部分，共105分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man possibly talking to?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.His mother2.What do we know about Sam?A.His sister will leave for New York.B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C.He will leave New York.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.B.Throw the paper away.C.Read the paper again.4.Why does the woman thank the man?A.He lent her some money.B.He gave her a five-pound bill.C.He returned her money found.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.At a department store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6.Whom do you think the woman was angry with?A.The man.B.The repairman.C.The shopkeeper.7.Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop?A.She missed the right turn.B.The man gave her the wrong directions.C.She was a bad driver.8.Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?A.The shop was easy to find.B.One of the repairmen was his friend.C.They did good work and the price was reasonable.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9.Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A.They are teacher and student.B.They are friends.C.They are mother and son.10.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Look for a new apartment.B.Find a job to earn $ 20_a month.C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates.11.How much does the woman want to spend on rent?A.Less than $ 20_a month.B.About $ 20_a month.C.A little more than $ 20_a month.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12.What is the woman good at?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playing.13.How old was she when she became famous?A.She was twenty.B.She was thirteen.C.She was fifteen.14.What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?A.She took part in one of the Olympic Games.B.She still swims for international petitions.C.She used to swim thirty five miles every week.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15.What had gone wrong in their house?A.Their washing machine.B.The electricity.C.The lights.16.Who was Mr.Smith?A.A repairman.B.The womans husband.C.The womans new neighbor.17.Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?A.Because he wanted to buy a car.B.Because he didnt have a good job.C.Because their car needed repairing.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.What were the students going to do?A.They were going to read their articles before a video camera.B.They were going to read news on TV.C.They were going to celebrate the writers sisters birthday.19.Why was the writer so nervous?A.He had never stood before a video camera.B.He had never read his own article before a video camera.C.This camera was different from the one he had once faced.20.What was the writers feelings to his class teacher?A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。( A)The following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV.12:25 a.m.Tuesday The Real Swiss Robinson FamilyLaura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to e_perience the simple life.They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the islands wealth of rare fruits and foods.11:00 a.m.Wednesday Orangutan DiaryA Team have e across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures one of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest.Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.7:50 p.m.Thursday Lost Buildings of BritainSimon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbruy Abbey(修道院)，which , before its destruction by Henry VIII, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its age.It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.Eventually, it was the kings envy of the abbeys wealth that changed the abbeys fate.10:35 p.m.Thursday Nigella E_pressNigella presents ideas for impromptu(即兴的)cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to making quick, simple and impressive meals.21.Why is Laura worried?A.Her children may not know how to cherish life.B.Her husband faces difficulties in his business.C.Storms are approaching her hometown.D.Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.22.Jim enjoys TV programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals.He should probably watch TV at_.A.10:35 p.m.on Thursday B.11.00 a.m.on WednesdayC.7:50 p.m.on Thursday D.12:25 a.m.on Tuesday23.We can learn from the te_t that_.A.Nielsen is a pet-loverB.Henry VIII set up a business empire in the AbbeyC.David is a farmerD.Glastonbury Abbey was famous for its stained-glass(B)Post1990 graduates are likely to bee a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis on personal value，the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday.Around 30 percent of the post90s graduates surveyed live in a property of below 20 square meters one year after graduation.Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts.The report，Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction，surveyed 4,110 students born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country.Of the interviewed,2,730 of them are currently still students at school and 1,380 are graduates.The survey reveals that in a year after graduation，more than 70 percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers.About 20 percent live at home of their parents or relatives and less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own.“ The report shows most post90s graduates have to purchase a house on their own，” said Tian Feng，deputy director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems affiliated(隶属的)to CASS.It is still a rigid(一成不变的)demand for the post90s to have their own houses.Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living conditions to save money to purchase a house，and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the investment means a heavy debt burden.More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the best way to maintain the value of money for the time being.However，if the graduates had a sum of money for a down payment on a home，most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(创业)or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement.Tian said that on the one hand，the post1990 generation recognize traditional Chinese values which regard property as a necessity to build a family but on the other hand，they prefer a highquality and freestyle life instead of living under the economic restrictions imposed by heavy house loans.24.Which of the following is NOT about post1990 graduates property ownership?A.They put more stress on personal value.B.They are unwilling to lower their current living conditions.C.They want to invest on other things providing a sense of achievement.D.They neednt purchase a house on their own.25.What does the underlined word “incurring” probably mean?A.Bearing.B.Leaving.C.Clearing.D.Removing.26.According to the passage，at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?A.206.B.137.C.69.D.55.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post1990 generation?A.They treat property as a preference to build a house.B.They prefer a highquality and freestyle life.C.They have mi_ed feelings about property ownership.D.They lack a sense of responsibility.(C)When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结).To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Ne_t, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene Ann and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth e_plains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”Their e_panding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together.Now they are a big success.28.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.A.the strength of family unityB.the difficulty of growing upC.the advantage of chopsticksD.the best way of giving a lesson29.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ann family _.A.started a business in 1975B.left Vietnam without much moneyC.bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles30.What can we infer about the Ann daughters?A.They did not finish their college education.B.They could not bear to work in the family business.C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.How to run a corporationB.Strength es from peaceC.How to achieve a big dreamD.Family unity builds success(D)Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as 172，000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly ine 30，000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week，40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1，000 mothers with children under 18，it found that, on most days，Mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that Mums could take on，including housekeeper，parttime lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer，at 48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “Mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of Mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.32.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.30，000.B.142，000.C.172，000.D.202，000.33.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _.A.emotional demand B.low pay for workC.heavy workload D.lack of training34.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A.Mothers importance shows in family all year long.B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C.Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.35.What can we conclude from the study?A.Mothers working hours should be largely reduced.B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C.Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realized.D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dos and Donts of DonatingGiving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis.36._Here are some dos and donts of donating your belongings.Do Prep Your ClothesYouve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers，and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated.Before you bag up these pieces，inspect each one to ensure that theyre in good condition.Make sure all buttons are accounted for，and that you cant see any stains.37_Dont Donate Damaged ItemsThe number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that its in good，useable condition.Dont pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口)or stains，chipped dishes，books that are missing pages，or games with lost pieces.38._Find a local pany that will recycle these items instead.Do Donate More Than Just Clothes39_Stuffed animals，flamed pictures，unused candles，small power tools，sports equipment，ornaments，baskets，blenders，dishes，glassware，utensils，silverware，pots and pans，curtains，blankets，toasters，mi_ers，pillows，towels，bed sheets，bikes，and e_ercise equipment are much sought after donations.40_With a little mon sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation.But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought.As a gentle reminder，its never a good idea to donate car parts，flammable products，construction materials，weapons，or e_plosives.A.Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.B.Food donations are always in need.C.Dont Even Think of Donating These ItemsD.Not sure where to start?E.Dont Donate Large AppliancesF.Clothes arent the only household items that can be donated.G.Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake.The following _41_may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering _42_weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to _43_from its chrysalis(蛹).He decided to _44_the butterfly.So he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so _45_to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified _46_he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle _47_to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to _48_the chrysalis helps the butterfly bee stronger.Like the little boy，_49_too often want to protect their children from struggle in the _50_of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggle，to e_perience _51_，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children _52_their emotional strength，bee _53_and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children e_periencing sufferings can _54_the ups and downs of life.However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents _55_lectures(训斥)，blame and shame to what the child is e_periencing.Mothers _56_to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy.You cant always get what you want.” These _57_words should be avoided.Instead，parents can offer loving support.You can say，“Dont lose _58_.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then es the tough partno _59_and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and _60_what he can do to get what he wants in the future.41.A.story B.proverb C.saying D.e_periment42.A.damages B.burns C.creates D.e_periences43.A.hear B.suffer C.date D.emerge44.A.kill B.feed C.help D.rescue45.A.e_cited B.moved C.puzzled D.depressed46.A.as B.since C.before D.until47.A.power B.energy C.strength D.force48.A.e up with B.do away with C.get along with D.break away from49.A.teachers B.parents C.relatives D.friends50.A.case B.charge C.name D.course51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships D.hardships52.A.strengthen B.require C.get D.achieve53.A.warmhearted B.strongwilled C.absentminded D.coldblooded54.A.e_pect B.predict C.survive D.avoid55.A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute56.A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem57.A.discouraging B.inspiring C.interesting D.touching58.A.heart B.face C.sight D.weight59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing60.A.figure out B.carry out C.rule out D.drop out第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces _61_people can e_ercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can _62_(free) socialize and e_press their ideas? Perhaps, its all that plus more.Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an e_cellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by _63_local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens.Of all the cities in the world, one of the top si_64_(healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk.Foot traffic accounts _65_80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center.Those who prefer can also bike.It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen _66_(carry) out on a bike.As for the climate here, the city doe