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北京市石景山区2010 年 高 三 统 一 测 试英 语 试 题考生须知：1本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡或答题纸上。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。第I卷（客观题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the birthday party for?AJadeBLisa.CLaly. 2What did Jenny do in the class?AShe gave a talk.BShe listened to a talk.CShe talked with others. 3What is the man going to do?ALook for a hotel.BHave his watch repaired.CMeet someone at the hotel.4Where is the concert held?AIn Birmingham.BIn Manchester.CIn London.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the mans home.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What did the man plan to do?AGo bowling.BVisit his boss.CWork this afternoon.7What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AWorkmates.BClassmates.CFriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8What is the woman going to be?AA cook.BA teacher.CA doctor. 9How many hours will the woman work every day?A8 hours.B6 hours.C4 hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.11What do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?APaint the walls.BMove the cupboards.CWash down the kitchen12Where is Bob now?AIn a restaurant.BIn his bedroom.CIn the kitchen.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What is the fact for the Whites?AThey live near the office.BThey dont have any child.CThey have two cars at least.14What would Mrs. White feel if she found the car door open?AHappy.BAngry.CMoved.15What can we infer from the passage?AMrs. White helped her husband open the door.BMrs. White went to the office instead of her husband.CMrs. White saw the other door of the car open.第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听第10段材料，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个单词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。该段对话你将连续听两遍。（请将答案写在答题纸的指定区域内）DISCUSSION ABOUT WEEKENDSSTUDIESTimelast 16 PlaceNo. 2 Middle SchoolPeoplestudents of 17 3DifferentOpinions25%: should have 18 on weekends because they should make full use of free time 19 , should get relaxed on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays.The others: should use one day of the weekend for their studies and another day for a 20 二、知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Besides the others, there was still third one who said he was second to reach the end.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a22The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as to us.Athey areBthey haveCit isDit has23Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy , I cant speak too highly of him.AAs a resultBBy the wayCIn a wordDOn the contrary24As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us about what is happening at home and abroad.AinformingBinformedCto informDbeing informed25 in the Kooris for years, I decided to learn their language.AHaving interestedBHave been interestedCHaving been interestedDBeing interested26I know nothing about the match I read in the newspaper.AbesidesBexpectCexcept thatDexcept what27Della had only one dollar and eighty seven cents Jim, her Husband, a Christmas present.Ato buyBwhich to buyCfor him to buyDwith which to buy28- Hes got our tickets. - Thats good I afraid that he them.Aam; has forgottenBwas; had forgottenCwas; forgetDam; will forget29 , youll never be able to persuade him.AHowever hard may you tryBTry however hard you mayCHowever hard you may tryDTry hard however you may 30- Do the Smiths live next door to you? - No, but they .Aused toBused to doCused to doingDused to be31 that Ding Junhui, an 18 years old boy, won the champion in the 2005 World Snooker China Open.AThe news comes hereBHere comes the newsCThe news here comesDHere the news comes32- What do you think made Ceha so happy? - a prize in the recent competition.AWinningBWonCAs she wonDBecause of winning.33Im afraid Ive little time to spare these days. Ive a pile of papers to before the meeting.Aget throughBput onCset upDsend for34- I think Ill give Bob a ring. - You You havent been in touch with him for ages.AwillBMayChave toDshould35- Youre going to publish my book. Are you serious? - . Its to be published next month.ANo, I am notBNo, I was just jokingCYes, I doDYes, I have never been more serious第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项In a class I teach for adults, I recently did the “unpardonable.” I gave the class homework!The assignment (任务) was to “go to someone you love 36 the next week and tell them you love them. It 37 to be someone you have never 38 those words to before or at least havent shared those words with for a long time.” That doesnt 39 like a very tough assignment, 40 you stop to realize that most of the men were over 35 and were 41 in the generation of men that were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho (男子汉气概的).” Showing feelings or crying (heaven forbid!) was just not done 42 this was a very threatening assignment for some.At the 43 of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to 44 what happened when they told someone they loved them. I fully expected one of the 45 to volunteer, as was usually the 46 , but on this evening one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit 47 . As he unfolded out of his chair, he began by saying, “Dennis. I was quite 48 with you last week when you gave us the assignment. I didnt feel that I had 49 to say those words to, and 50 , who were you to tell me to do something that personal? But as I began driving home my conscience (良知) started talking to me. It was telling me that I 51 exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a heated 52 and really never resolved it since that one. We 53 seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But 54 then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last. Tuesday 55 I got home I had convinced myself. I was going to tell my father I loved him.”36AafterBbeforeCforDwithin37Ahas toBought toChad betterDcan38AtoldBsaidCtalkedDspoken39AlookBhearClistenDsound40AwhenBuntilCthatDunless41AbornBgrownCraisedDrisen42AAndBButCSoDFor43AbeginningBendCmiddleDstating44AannounceBshareCanswerDask45AmenBadultsCstudentsDwomen46AcaseBthingCstoryDexperience47AafraidBshakenCterribleDworried48AhappyBpleasedCangryDsatisfied49AeverybodyBnobodyCsomeoneDanyone50AelseBexceptCbesideDbesides51AthoughtBconsideredCknewDguessed52AdisagreementBencouragementCdisappointmentDdiscouragement 53AimaginedBriskedCavoidedDescaped54AstillBevenCjustDonly55Aby the timeBat the timeCfor the timeDduring the time三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. In his new home in Arizona, my dad is back to me from where he was. 56Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?AHe was silent most of the time.BHe was too proud of himself.CHe did not love his children. DHe expected too much of her.57When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .Anervous Bsorry Ctired Dsafe58The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the authors son Bthe authors fatherCthe friend of the authors father Dthe caf ownerB Compassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work parttime in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers，and its easy to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday，one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash，had just moved into his room，and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day. I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before，and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul，all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry，but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this，but I valued my job.Just then, another man，standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything，he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft，safe and easy. Compassion，on the other hand，is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed，either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion. 59The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits . Apromised to obey the store rules Bforgot to take any money with him Choped to have the food first and pay later Dcould not afford anything more expensive60Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?Akind and luckyBpoor and lonelyCfriendly and helpfulDhurt and disappointed61The writer acted upon the store rules because . Ahe wanted to keep his present job Bhe felt no pity for the old gentleman Che considered the old gentleman dishonest Dhe expected someone else to pay for the old gentleman62What does the writer 1earn from his experience? AWealth is most important than anything else. BHelping others is easier said than done. CExperience is better gained through practice. DObeying the rules means more than compassion.C LONDON: What could possibly be wrong with planting trees? The benefits are obvious; they firm the soil, soak up (摄取) extra water and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere.However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming.Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the winds power. The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia. Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface. The dust fuels oceanic life.Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.Andy Ridgwell, an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia, has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work “shows clearly the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering(粗劣地修补) with it without understanding the results. For this reason there is the need to focus(集中) on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying (瞎弄) about with the land surface.”An American scientist, Robert Jackson, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded(侵入) by trees, carbon is lost from the soil. “We are studying why the soil carbon disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees, ” says Jackson.In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed(超过) by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground. Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again. Solutions(解决办法) to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earths climate is a very great challenge.63People usually hold the opinion that .Ahuge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxideBhuge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earthChuge dust storms cant do anything beneficial for manDplanting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms64Andy Ridgwell, the environmental scientist, believes that .Adust plays a more important part than treesBtrees shouldnt have been planted in dry placesCcarbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earthDenvironmental problems are more complex than expected65Robert Jacksons experiment proves that .Agrassland areas should be covered by forestsBtrees hold more carbon than grassCcarbon can turn grass into dustDless carbon can make trees grow faster66The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph means .Alearn aboutBfight againstClive withDgive upDFilm cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.Film cameras After all, a film camera is basically a light proof (不透光的) box. It has a lens (镜头) system to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.Lets suppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using a film camera. We finally get the dog to lie still. You point the camera at him. What happens? Light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter. In other words, nothing happens yet. Now lets say that the dog looks really cute and you decide to snap a picture. What happens? When you press the button, the shutter(快门) open for a very short period of time. A small amount of light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed (反向的)image on the film. When you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture of your dog! Cameras come with different lens lengths. Why does it matter? Many small cameras have shorter focal lengths, which means that there is a small distance between the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera. This gives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of. Lenses with a long focal length show a smaller area but allow you to focus on distant objects and make them bigger. They are often called telephoto lenses. A good example of a long focus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were standing right beside them.Digital cameras In digital cameras, the light falls not on film but onto a sensor (传感器)called a CCD (Charge Coupled Device). This digitally converts(转变) light and colour into a digital information or pixels (象素). The CCD is the heart of any digital camera and usually the most expensive part - depending on how good it is.67Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABoth digital and film cameras focus light onto the film.BAll cameras have a sensor.CDigital cameras and film cameras have something in common. .DSmall cameras usually have longer focal lengths.68In the “Film cameras” part, you fail to take the picture of the dog because _.Alight goes into the camera lens and hits the shutterByou havent aimed the camera at the dogCthe image of the dog is not createdDthe sensor fails to convert light and colour into a digital information69The main reason that sports photographers can get clear and big photos of players is that _ _.Athey use digital camerasBthe lens of their cameras is excellentCtheir focus lenses are shortDtheir focus lenses are long70Generally speaking, a digital cameras price is _.Aclosely related to the quality of the CCDBirrelevant to the quality of the CCDCclosely related to the lensDirrelevant to the lens第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （请将答案写在答题纸的指定区域内） In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 71 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers(制造商).The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 72 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, 73 . Instead，we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothingAccording to DrDavid Davis，who leads the research team，these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture，which had blocked up our cities，polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put togetherDavis says，cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 74 Computers are much safer drivers than people，so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.By 2010，DrDavid Davis believes，car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road，whatever the weather conditions，by projecting an image（影像）of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen 75 Cars will be connected by an electronic bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount of fuel.” says Davis. “ But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount，and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”AThe team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.BThey believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.
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