资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,安东巴甫洛维奇契诃夫,Anton Pavlovich,Chekhov,(1860-1904),1.Introduction,He is one of most famous short story writers in the world.And he also is a dramatist.,Chekhov was born in,Taganrog,in South Russia on the Azov Sea on Jan.17/29,1860,third of six children of a grocery store owner.,+,Chekhovs grandfather was a,serf,who bought his familys freedom in 1841.,While his father tried to improve his social status by attending to civic duties,the young Chekhov and his brothers and sisters worked in the family store and studied in the local school.,In 1876 his father went bankrupt and fled to Moscow to start anew.Chekhovs mother soon joined his father in Moscow.Chekhov,then 16,was left behind to finish his schooling.,a,Chekhov died in 1904,when he was 44 years old.,2.His works,Early time(1880-1888),concise and humorous,Middle time(1888-1896),thought and creation become mature,Later time(1896-1904),peak time of creations,Early time(1880-1888),In1879-A letter to the Knowledgeable Neighbor,给博学的邻居的一封信,，,this is his maiden work.,In March 1880-the,Dragonfly,蜻蜓,published his first short story.During this year it published nine more,most of them signed,Antosha Chekhonte.,安托沙,契洪捷,In 1883-fat and thin,胖子和瘦子,“the death of a government clerk”,小公务员之死,head of station,站长,，,On a Neil,在钉子上,In 1884-Civil service exam,文官考试,、,The Chameleon,变色龙,Surgery,外科手术,In1885,，,Boots,皮靴,The lost man,迷路的人,、,A malefactor,预谋犯,、,Fianc and Father,未婚夫和爸爸,Small fry,小人物,The Hunter,猎人,、,In 1886,Misery,苦闷,Vanka,凡卡,、,“,The headmaster,”,校长,Middle time,（,1888-1896,）,In 1889-,Ivanov,伊凡诺夫,was played in the royal theater In Peterborough,（彼得堡）,“A Dreary Story”,没有意思的故事,In 1890-The Thief,贼,In March 1890 Chekhovs seventh book appeared,a collection of stories entitled,Gloomy People.,In 1891-,Village Woman,村妇,The Duel,决斗,Later time(1896-1904),In 1897-,“,The Peasants,”,农民,”Uncle Vanya”,万尼亚舅舅,In 1898-“,Ionych,”,姚内奇,“The Lady with the Dog”,带狗的女人,“,短篇三部曲,”,：,“The Gooseberry”,醋栗,、,“The Man in a Case”,套中人,A story about Aegean,”,有关爱琴的故事,In 1899,“,the darling,”,宝贝儿、,The New Summer House,新别墅、,In 1900,“,Three Sisters,”,三姐妹,“,In The Ravine,”,在峡谷里,Famous short stories,:,给博学的邻居的一封信,胖子和瘦子,、,喜事,、在钉子上、胜利者的得意洋洋、,小公务员之死,、不平的镜子、谜一样的性格、,站长,文官考试,、戴假面具的人、,变色龙,、,外科手术,皮靴,、,马姓,、,凡卡,，,迷路的人,、,预谋犯,、,未婚夫和爸爸,、,客人,、名贵的狗、,纸里包不住火,、哼，这些乘客们！、普里什别叶夫中士、,猎人,、,哀伤,太太们、,幸福的人,、在别墅里、,大提琴的浪漫故事、一件艺术品、白嘴鸦、,凡卡,食客、,校长,打赌,伤寒、吻、沃洛嘉、祸事、,婚礼,、逃亡者、无依无靠的人贼、古塞夫村妇,匿名氏的故事,和大沃洛嘉和小沃洛嘉,农民,、贝琴涅格人、在故乡、在大车上,醋栗,、,套中人,、有关爱琴的故事宝贝儿、新别墅、公差、,带狗的女人,。在圣诞节节期、,在峡谷里,主教,精神错乱 补偿的障碍、,没出嫁的新娘,Medium-length novels:,草原,没有意思的故事,决斗,跳来跳去的女人、邻居,第六病室,一个女人的天地、,黑修士,、大学生,挂在脖子上的安娜,、凶杀、白额头,姚内奇,我的一生,collection of stories:,墨尔波墨涅的故事莫特利故事 在黄昏,Reportage:,库页岛旅行记,Plays:,1,.,喜剧,:,论烟草的危害 蠢货和四幕喜剧,伊凡诺夫,林神,海鸥,2.,独幕笑剧,:,求婚被迫无奈的悲剧角色、,结婚,。,3.,四幕剧,万尼亚舅舅,四幕正剧,三姐妹,4.,悲喜剧,樱桃园,Writing features:,In content:,(common peoples daily life),1.the reflection of the,underlying peoples,miserable life.And the small potatoes are cringe and timid as well as their flattery,vanity and vulgarity.,s,2.The irony of Russian,authoritarian system,and the oppression and exploitation to the underlying people.As well as peoples pursuit of happy life with the development of capitalism.,作品创作风格,他的小说,短小精悍,、,简练朴素,、,结构紧凑,、,情节生动,、,笔调幽默,、,语言明快,、,富于音乐节奏感,，,寓意深刻,。他善于从日常生活中发现具有典型意义的人和事，通过幽默可笑的情节进行艺术概括，塑造出完整的典型形象，以此来反映和批判当时的俄国社会。,其剧作含有浓郁的抒情味和丰富的潜台词，令人回味无穷。剧本故事虽取材于日常生活、情节朴素、进展平稳，但却富有深刻象征意义 。,万尼亚舅舅,凡卡,VS,Thank you for,your listening!,兰一鸣,
展开阅读全文