高中英语零冠词用法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Zero Article,零,冠词的用法,1.,专有名词（人名、地名、季节、月份、周日、节日等）前不用冠词,1),月份,January,2),周日,Monday Friday,3),季节,spring summer,4),节日,Christmas Day,New Years Eve,National Day,5),人名,Mary,Jones,Mr.Brown,Porfessor,Smith,6),地名,Asia,亚洲,China,中国,Britain,英国,Beijing,北京,New York,纽约,Spring,is coming.,春天就要到了。,These birds fly to the south in,winter,.,这些鸟冬天飞往南方。,She came on,Friday,.,她星期五来的。,注意,1,）,如果月份、季节名词带有修饰语，表示特定的时间，要加,定冠词,。,季节名词在上下文中表示特定的一段时间，要加,定冠词。,They built the bridge in,the spring,of 2003.,The fire broke out on,the Friday,when they were not at home.,These animals eat nothing all through,the winter,.,2,）,中国的传统节日前加冠词。,the,Mid-autumn Festival,the,Dragon-boat Festival,端午节,2.,物质名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词,Water,boils at 100.They are short of,food,.,注意,1,）,如果物质名词表示特指或有定语修饰，则要加定冠词。,Snow is falling hard.,雪正下得很大。,The snow in the field has melted.She likes milk very much.The milk in the bottle has gone sour.,2,）,物质名词用于表示“一客、一杯、一份、一种、一阵”时，要用不定冠词。,Id like an ice cream.A tea and two coffees,please.,There was a heavy rain this morning.,3.,抽象名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词,Friendship,is more important than,money,.,友谊比金钱更重要。,Does he like,music,?,他喜欢音乐吗？,Knowledge,is power.,知识就是力量。,Failure,is the mother of,success,.,失败乃成功之母,。,注意,1,）抽象名词有定语修饰，表示特指时，要加定冠词。,I like,the music,of the TV play.,我喜欢这部电视剧中的音乐。,2,）抽象名词表示“一种，一类，一次，一番，一例”等概念时，要加不定冠词。,Maths,is,a science,.,She has,a,good,knowledge,of English.,Lets go for a,swim,.,4.,表示一类人或物的复数名词前不用冠词,Birds,are our friends.,We are fond of,sports,.,Teachers,should be kind to their students.,Boys,are usually stronger than,girls,.,5.,表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词,I usually have,breakfast,at seven.,He doesnt have,lunch,at home.,Dinner,is ready.,注意,1,）三餐名词前有定语修饰时，特指某一餐，要用不定冠词。,We had,a,wonderful,lunch,.,我们吃了一顿很丰盛的午餐。,They had,a,nice,dinner,last night.,他们昨晚吃了一顿丰盛的饭。,2,）表示某一次具体的餐食，要用定冠词。,The lunch,was cooked well.,Did you enjoy,the dinner,at his house?,他家的饭你喜欢吗？,3,）,meal,常同不定冠词连用，泛指一顿饭。,She cooks,a,hot,meal,in the evening.,晚上她总会烧一顿热饭。,He had,a,big,meal,at his uncles.,他在叔叔家大吃了一顿。,6.,表示体育运动、棋牌的名词前不用冠词,He plays,football,after school.,他放学后踢足球。,He is good at playing,chess,.,他象棋下得好。,They play,cards,on Sundays.,他们常常星期天打牌。,7.,表示学科、语言,的名词前不用冠词,She teaches,English,in a middle school.,Chemistry,is not easy to learn.,Can you speak,Japanese,?,We have,Chinese,and,maths,in the morning.,8.,表示称呼语、职位、,头衔的名词前不用冠词,Where are my shoes,mom,?,Tom,go and fetch some water.,Now,children,listen to me carefully.,Mr.,Xu,teaches us,maths,.,President Li,will come to our class.,He was once,mayor,of the city.,They made him,monitor,.,John was,captain,of the team.,9.,某些交通工具名称前不用冠词,by train(=on a train)by ship(=on a ship),by taxi(=,in,a taxi)by plane(=on a plane),by bus(=on a bus)by bike(=on a bike),by car(=,in,a car)on foot,步行,I go to school by bike.,Did you go by air?,你坐飞机去的吗？,They came by land.,他们由陆路来的。,The goods will be sent there by water.,货物将由水路运往那里。,表示邮寄方式的名词前也不用冠词。,He sent the letter,by air mail,.,这封信他寄了航空。,10.,名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时，不可再加冠词。,这是我的书。,This is,my book,.,汤姆的母亲是一位医生。,Toms mother,is a doctor.,Which bus,did you take?,你乘哪路公交车？,11.,两个平行、并列的名词前不用冠词,arm in arm,臂挽臂,side by side,肩并肩,father and son,父子,hand in hand,手拉手,face to face,面对面,one by one,一个接一个,sun and moon,日月,from beginning to end,自始至终,day and night,日日夜夜,step by step,循序渐进,12.,某些习惯语中不用冠词,go to school,上学,on time,准时,at last,终于,in fact,事实上,on holiday,在度假,at first,起初,lose heart,灰心,on foot,步行,in trouble,处于困境,with pleasure,乐意地,with difficulty,吃力地,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同,in front of,在,前面,in the front of,在,范围内的前部,in hospital,(,生病,),住院,in the hospital,在医院里。,