高考英语形容词与副词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和副词,1,。形容词的位置：,形容词一般放被修饰词的前面,It is a quiet but interesting place.,形容词后置的情况,1,）。当形容词修饰不定代词,one,no,any,some,或,every,构成的复合词，如：,something,anything,nothing,He did everything possible to help us.,2),只能充当表语的形容词必须后置,She was the only person awake at that night.,3)Enough,修饰名词既可放前也可放后，但所修饰的名词放句首时，只能前置,I have enough time(time enough),4),形容词,else,放不定代词或疑问代词后作定语,Anything else can I do for,you,sir,?,2.the+adj.,表一类人（复数）和抽象概念（单数,）,We should help the old and the disabled.,多个形容词作定语的排列：,限定词,/,序数词,-,基数词,描绘性形容词,-,大，小，长，短，高，低,-,形状,-,年龄，新旧,-,颜色,-,国籍，地区，出处,-,物质材料,-,用途，类别,+,名词,The old lady wants to buy a,beautiful red,Chinese silk,dress for her daughter as a present.,They bought a,charming big round new black,French wooden writing,desk last year.,3,。意义相差很大的同根副词,close,接近地,closely,密切地,free,免费地,freely,自由地,hard,努力地,hardly,几乎不,late,晚,lately,近来,most,非常,mostly,主要地,wide,广阔地,widely,广泛地,high,高,highly,高度地,deep,深,deeply,抽象意义的“深”,loud,大声地,loudly,大声地（含有“喧闹”,),near,邻近,nearly,几乎,注意：,不带,ly,表具体,多位于动词（宾语）后,介词前,与过去分词构成复合词,带,ly,表抽象,修饰形容词，副词，过去分词,修饰动词位置不限,4,。与形容词相关的几个句型：,1)tooto,too+adj./adv.+to,do,太。而不能做某事,too+adj,.(,表个性品质）,to do,非常。做。,toonot to do.,太。不会不做。,not/never tooto do,永不、决不。,only too/but tooto do,十分，非常，极其,The boy is too young to go to school.,=The boy is not old enough to go to school.,He is eager to leave.,She is only too pleased to help you.,2,）,more than,与其说（后面）倒不如说（前面）,=be lessthan =be not so/as muchas,=berather than.=be ratherthan.,She was more frightened than hurt.,=She was less hurt than frightened.,=She was frightened rather than hurt.,=She was rather frightened than hurt.,3,）,can nottoo/can never too,越。越好,One can never be too careful to study.,4,）,A,对,B,犹如,C,对,D,一样,A is to B(just)as C is to D,=A is to B what C is to D,=(Just)As C is to,D,so,is A to B,=What C is to,D,that,is A to B,Air is to us as water is to fish.,=Air is to us what water is to fish.,=As water is to,fish,so,is air to us.,=What water is to,fish,that,is air to us.,4,。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法：,比较等级的常见句型：,1,）,as+,原级,as(,as+adj.+a,/an+,单数名词,as),Tom cant pay as high a price as I asked.,Its not so/as difficult as I expected.,2,）比较级,than+,比较对象（,less+,原级）,He is taller than I/me.,Mary is less clever than Tom.,3,）,the,比较级,of the two,He is the taller of the two,.,4,）,the+,比较级。，,the+,比较级。,The,more,the,better.,5,）比较级,and+,比较级,The new city is becoming more than more beautiful.,6,）,be one of/among+the+,最高级,pl.,He is one of the best football players in our class.,7,）用介词,by,表相差的程度,She is taller than me by three inches.,8,）一个人的两种性质的比较，用,morethan,-Ann acts quite unfriendly.,-I think shes more shy than unfriendly.,9,）否定比较级表最高级的意义,He has never spent a more worrying day.,10,）,no/not+,比较级,than,的特殊含义,A is no more careful than B.A,和,B,一样都不细心,A is no less careful than B.A,和,B,一样细心,A is not more careful than B.A,不如,B,细心,A is not less careful than B.A,比,B,细心,11,）,than,后加,any other+,单数名词，,allother,the,others,any,other,any of the,other,anything,else,表最高级,She plays the piano better than any other student/all other students/any of the other students/any of the others/anybody else in her class.,注意：,1,。比较的对象应该相同,The radios made in our factory are better than those(made)in your factory.,The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.,2.,比较的对象不能相互包容,比较级,than+any,other+,单数名词,/,all(the,),other+pl,./any one else/any of,other+pl,.,The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.,China is larger than any other country in Asia/any country in Africa.,3,。修饰比较级的修饰语有：,rather,much,still,even,far,any,a,lot,agreat,deal,by,far,a,bit,three,times.,The students study even harder than before.,4,。修饰最高级的修饰语有：序数词，,by,far,nearly,almost,by,no,means,not,realy,not,quite,nothing,like.,Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.,5.,比较状语中动词的使用：,Bob looks younger than I do.Bob looks younger than he is.,Bob looked younger than I did.I know you better than he does.,I know you better than him.,6,。,比较中的省略,：,1,）从句省略整个谓语，保留主语,Our library has as many books as yours.,2,）省去谓语保留主语和,be,have,或助动词,Susan has done as much homework as you have.,3,）省略主语和谓语，保留状语,She is much better than yesterday.,4,）省去整个,than,从句,She is much healthier and happier.,无比较级，最高级的形容词和副词,1,。表示比较，特殊意义的：,comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly,),2,。表绝对意义的,unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly,),3,。表大小，极限，主观，上下的：,extreme(ly,），,main,major,chief(ly),senior,4,。表性质特征的,scientific,wooden,golden,woolen,5,。表独一无二的，形状的，强调的,only,single,round,level,very,own,simply,favorite,倍数的表达法：,1,。主语谓语倍数,as,原级,as+,比较对象,The room where I stayed last night is three times as big as my own room.,2,。主语谓语倍数,the+,度量名词,of+,比较对象,主语谓语倍数,what-clause,Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.,The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.,3,。主语谓语倍数比较级,than+,比较对象,主语谓语比较级,than+,比较对象,by+,倍数,Tom has four times more money than I have.,The line is longer than one by twice.,A is,倍数,+what,从句,The production is now three times what it was three years ago