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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,语法互动(十二)主谓一致,中考考点,1就近一致原则。,2意义一致原则。,3语法一致原则。,语法互动(十二),主谓一致,即谓语的单复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单复数形式。,1there be句型,There _ a table and two chairs in the room.,房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。,2eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also等连接并列主语时,谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致。如:,Neither you nor he _ right.你和他都不对。,Not only he but also I _.,不仅他被邀请了,我也被邀请了。,is,is,am invited,语法互动(十二),主谓一致,考点一 就近一致原则,即主、谓语在意义上保持一致。,1表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语时,通常被看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如:,Twenty years _ since he left his hometown.他离开家乡有二十年了。,Ten dollars _ enough.十美元足够了。,2以s结尾的名词(news,maths,physics)本身不表示复数意义,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:,Maths _ very hard.数学不是很难。,has passed,is,isnt,语法互动(十二),主谓一致,考点二 意义一致原则,3“the形容词”(the poor,the rich,the old,the young等)表示一类人。其作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:,The old _ taken good care of in this area.,这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。,4family,class,team,group等集体名词作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数;若指具体成员,谓语动词用复数。,5people,police 等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:,The police _ the missing child.,警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。,are,are looking for,语法互动(十二),主谓一致,科目一考试 2016年科目一模拟考试题,Grammar Focus,6“a number of”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:,The number of the students in our class _ 50.,我们班学生的数量是五十。,A number of players _,_,_ from Japan.,许多队员来自日本。,7all,some,none,most,any,the rest,分数或百分数等代词作主语时,若指复数概念,谓语动词用复数;若指单数概念,则谓语动词用单数。如:,Some of the work _ by me.,一些工作是由我做的。,Some of the students _.,一些学生学习努力。,is,are/come,is,was done,语法互动(十二),主谓一致,即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。,主语为第三人称单数或一些习惯用作单数的名词或不可数名词,如money,information,clothing等时谓语动词用单数。,1介词或介词短语作插入语,主语后有with,together with,as well as,without,including,besides,except,but 等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无关。如:,All the students,including Tom,_ going to the park.所有的学生,包括汤姆在内,都要去公园。,are,语法互动(十二),主谓一致,考点三 语法一致原则,2非谓语动词(不定式、动名词等)短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如:,Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English.做大量练习是提高你的英语的好方法。,What I need _ a good book.,我需要的是一本好书。,3不定代词作主语,不定代词something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:,Someone _ waiting for you.有人在等你。,is,is,语法互动(十二),主谓一致,科目四考试 2016年科目4模拟考试 科目四仿真考试C1试题,4常以复数形式出现的名词作主语,名词shoes,classes,clothes,trousers等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。但是,如果这些名词被a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词需用单数。如:,The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下面。,A pair of shoes_under the bed.,床下面有一双鞋子。,5在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。如:,This is the boy who_to see you.,这就是想要见你的男孩。,The boys who are playing football there_my good friends.正在那儿踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友。,wants,is,are,语法互动(十二),主谓一致,8由and连接的并列主语,如果描述的是同一个人或同一种事物时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。由and 连接的并列单数主语前分别有no,each,every,more than a/an,many a/an 等修饰词时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:,There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。,The writer and singer has come to our school.,那位作家兼歌手已经来到我们学校。,9当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词用单数。如:,The Arabian Nights is an interesting book.,天方夜谭是一本有趣的书。,10.“neither of”“either of”“one of”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:,Neither of them comes from America.他们俩都不是来自美国。,语法互动(十二),主谓一致,
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