高中英语非谓语动词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词：,不作谓语,的动词形式,包括,三种形式,：,即,:,不定式,(,to do,);,动词,”,ing,”,形式,(,doing,);,过去分词,(,done,),共同特点：,1.,有时态，语态的变化,2.,有自己的修饰成分,(,宾语,状语,逻辑主语,),动词的,”,ing,”,形式,-,doing,时态 主动 被动,一般式,(,not)doing (not)being done,完成式,(,not)having done (not)having been done,一、,doing,作主语,-,Walking,is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.,-,Listening to music,is my sisters hobby.,-,Speaking in public,is a challenge to a lot of people.,-,His being late,made the teacher angry.,doing,作主语后置，用,it,作形式主语的句型,:,It is no use/good/pleasure doing,sth,2.It is useless doing,sth,3.It is a waste of time doing,sth,4.There is no use/good/point/sense(in)doing,sth,Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.,To have had B.Having had,C.Have D.Having,Eugenes never willing to change any of his opinions.Its no use _with him.,to argue B.arguing,C.argued D.having argued,D,B,二、,doing,作宾语,-I really regretted,having missed such an exciting lecture,.,-I suggest,asking our teacher for help,.,-They are busy(in),preparing for the exam.,只接,doing,不接,to do,作宾语的动词,advise,allow,permit,consider,dislike,enjoy,avoid,admit,escape,mind,miss,finish,imagine,practise,suggest,keep,appreciate,delay,forgive,risk,cant help,cant stand,feel like,put off,等,Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.,having held B.to hold,C.holding D.hold,C,People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.,A.laugh at B.to laugh at,C.laughing at D.laughing on,C,2.,forget,remember,regret,mean,stop,try,go on,后接,doing,和,to do,含义不同,eg,.-I remember seeing him somewhere before.(,曾做过,),-,Please remember to turn off the light when you leave,(,还没做,),-I forgot learning(having learnt)the usage of the word.,-Dont forget to do your homework.,-,I regret not following(having followed)your advice.(,后悔,),-,I regret to tell/say/inform,很遗憾地告诉，说，通知,-,He tried to catch up with the others.(,努力做,),-,He tried knocking at the back door but nobody answered.(,试着做,),3.,need/require/want(,需要,)+,doing=to be done,4.,be worth doing,主动表被动,5.,介词,to,后的,doing,be/get used to,pay attention to,get down to,lead to,devote to,look forward to,the key/approach to,+doing,6.,Have difficulty/trouble(in)doing,sth,.,have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)doing,sth,be busy/buried(in)doing,I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant,.(2010,上海,),A.find B.found C.to find D.finding,D,-I must apologize for _ahead of time.,-Thats all right.A.letting you not know,B.not letting you knowC.letting you know not,D.letting not you know,B,*,doing,作主语和宾语时的复合结构,(,即,:,doing,带有逻辑主语,),构成：形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,+,doing,ones/Ns+doing /There+being,-,His attending,the meeting surprised everyone here.,-,Toms winning,made us excited.,-Im proud of,your performing,in the exam.,-I dont mind,Toms smoking,here.,注,：复合结构作,宾语,时，可用,宾格,或,普通格,代替,-,Im proud of,you performing,in the exam.,-I dont mind,Tom smoking,here.,-Do you mind _ something about your idea?,-Not at all;go ahead.,Saying B.to say,C.having said D.my saying,I have never dreamt of _ such a,beautiful place in the world.Its fantastic!,there to be B.being,C.there being D.there having,D,C,三、,doing,作表语,1)-,My job is teaching.,-His hobby is playing basketball.,2)The story is moving/interesting/disappointing,/surprising.,主语和表语,(,宾语,),一致,eg,.Seeing is believing.,=To see is to believe.,Saying is one thing but doing is another.,=To say is one thing but to do is another.,Wu Dongs father works in a,printing,factory.,2.My mother suggested that we go to the,shopping,centre this afternoon.,3.,Working,people are usually looked down upon,4.,Mrs,Cousin put her,sleeping,baby in the basket under the tree.,5.The car,running at high speed,is James,6.The apple tree,swaying gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fruit,.,四、,doing,作定语,作用：,1.,说明被修饰词的用途或性能,2.,表示被修饰词经常或正在从事的动作,注意,:,完成式及完成被动式：,having done /having been done,不作定语,printing factory=a factory for printing,sleeping baby=a baby who is sleeping,working people=,people,who work,The temple _by the earthquake will be rebuilt.,having destroyed,B.destroyed,C.which destroyed,D.having been destroyed,B,There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following,C.to be followed D.being followed,The girl _ under that tree is my sister.,A.sitting B.sits C.is sitting D.sat,How about two of us _ a walk down,the garden?,A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking,B,A,C,-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.,-Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing,C.to have done D.having done,D,She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,_him to attend the meeting.A.having invited B.inviting,C.to invite D.invited,B,_ ill worried my parents greatly.A.I fell B.Me falling,C.My falling D.I falling,C,When 1 got back home I saw a message pinned on the door,_ Sorry to miss you;will call later.,read B.reads,C.to read D.reading,D,We found the farmers,working,in the rice field.,2)Why did you have the fire,burning,all night?,3)My st