中考英语复习动词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2009,中考英语复习,动 词,Verbs,练习巩固,复习导入,行为,动词,动词,种类,情态动词,复习导入,返回,类别,意义,例句,行为动词,Action Verbs,系 动 词,Link Verbs,助 动 词,Auxiliary Verbs,情态动词,Modal Verbs,含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。,如：,put run laugh,本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语,。,如：,be look get,本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式。,如：,be does did,本身有一动的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。,如:,can must may,She,has,some bananas.,They,eat,a lot of potatoes.,Im,reading,an English book now.,His father,is,a teacher.,Twins usually,look,the same.,The teacher,became,angry.,He,doesnt,speak English.(,否定）,We,are,playing basketball.,（,进行时态）,Do,you have a brother?（,疑问）,You,can,keep them for two weeks.,May,I smoke here?,We,must,go new.,动词种类,返回,1、有些动词后面可跟不定式作宾补：,ask sb(not)to do sth,tell sb(not)to do sth,want sb(not)to dot sth,2、,有些动词后面可跟双宾语，间宾置前时，相应加上介词,to,或,for:,give sb sthe=give shte to sb,buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,teach sb sth,3、,有些动词后面只可跟动词-,ing，,不可跟动词不定式：,enjoy doing sth,mind doing sth,行为动词,4、,有些动词后面可跟不定式也可跟动词-,ing，,但其义不同：,go on doing sth,go on to do sth,forget doing sth,forget to do sth,like doing sth,like to do sth,stop doing sth,stop to do sth,、,有些动词宾语后面可跟动词，也可跟动词原形，其义大不同：,watch sb/sth doing sth,watch sb/sth do sth,see sb/sth doing sth,se sb/sth do sth,行为动词,返回,情态动词,特点：,情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等，但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带”,to”,的动词不定式（即动词原形）连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。朗读时，情态动词的肯定式一般不重读，有些情态动词没有过去式，如,must;,有些有过去式，如：,cancould,maymight,have to had to,等。,情态动词的否定式一般是在它们的后面加否定词构成，但,have to,需借助动词,does、do、did not。,情态动词,否定式,否定式简略形式,can,could,may,must,shall,should,will,cannot/can not,could not,may not,must not,shall not,should not,will not,cant/ka：nt/,couldnt/kudnt/,maynt/meint/,mustnt/,m,snt/,shant/,a:nt/,shouldnt/,udnt/,wont/w,unt/,1、,can,和,could：,表示“能力”、“许可”、“可能性”。,口语中的可替,may，,而,may,较为正式，,could,可替,can，,使语气更委婉，,eg,：,Some of us can speak Russian now,but we couldnt speak it 5 years ago.,Can/could I borrow these books?,I thought the story could not be true.,2、,may:,(1),表示讲可或征求对方许可，,有“可以”之意，但用作此意时它的否定形式用,may not，,但表示“不允许”、“禁止”、“阻止”等意思时用,mustnt+,代替：,例：,you may go now.,May I play games in class?,No,you mustnt.,(2)还表示可能性，有“或许”、“可能”的意思,eg:,He may be English,but Im not sure.,情态动词,情态动词,、,must,和,have to,用法,例句,1)Must,表示“必须”；“应该”。,否定式,must not/mustnt,表示“不应该”；“不许可”；“不准”；“禁止”等。在回答带有,must,的问句时，否定式常用,need no/neednt,或,dont have to，,表示“不必”，而不用,must not，,因为,must not,表示“不可以”。表示推测“一定”；“必定”，只用在肯定句中。,2)have to,表示“必须”；“不得不”。,在这个意义上与,must,很接近，但,must,表示的是说话人的主观看法，而,have to,表示的却是客观需要。,have to,比,must,有更多的形式，在转换句型时须借助助动词。,1),the,work,must be finished as soon as possible.,2),you,mustnt,speak like that.,3),must,I be home before eight oclock?,Yes,you,must,.,No,you,neednt,./No,you,dont have to,.,4),there,must,be some mistake.,5),I,must,go now.,6),I,have to,go now.,7),you dont,have to,worry about that.,8),the students will,have to,know how to use the computers.,返回,1.,I take the newspaper away?,No,you mustnt.You,read it only here.,A.Must,can B.May,can C.Need,must D.Must,must,you sing the song?,Yes,I,.but It,wo,years ago.,A.B.C.D.,3.Must I,reture,the book at once?,No,you,.but you,teturn,it after school.,A.neednt,must,B.mustnt,can,C.mustnt,may,D.cant,need,4.Our teacher often tells us,in the,sereet,.,A.no,play,B.not,playing,C.not,to play,D.not,to playing,5.My mother is,out,so,I,look after my little sister.,A.may,B.must,C.have,to,D.can,6.The students stopped,when the teacher came in.,A.to,talk,B.talking,C.talks,D.talked,练习巩固,B,B,B,B,B,B,练习巩固,7.Everybody is busy,ready for the exams.,A.get B.to get C.getting D.get,8.Please dont forget,the door when you leave.,A.pocked B.lock C.to lock D.locking,9.Please walk fast,well be late.,A.or B.and C.so D.then,10.The old lady saw me,the pen on the floor.,A.dropped B.drop C.dropping D.to drop,11.I saw toe old woman,here when I was walking,.,A.sit,pass B.sitting,past C.sitting,pass D.sit,past,12.,the morning of september,our school begins.,A.In B.On C.At D.To,B,B,B,B,B,B,Good-bye!,