小学英语语法一般过去时课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,小学生英语语法,一般过去时,学习目标,1.,一般过去时的概念,2.,动词过去式的构成,4.,一般过去时的基本句型及转换,3.,一般过去时与一般现在时的比较,5.,灵活运用（练习与答案）,3.,结构,1.,概念,2.,时间,主语,+,动词的过去式,+,其它,yesterday,(,morning,),last,(year, week, night, month),in,1990 (,过去的年,),two days,ago,the day,before,yesterday,just now,= a moment,ago,now,past,future,一,.,一般过去时的概念,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,1.,规则动词,look look,ed,1,）一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2,）结尾是,e,的动词只加,-,d,live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3,）末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词，,先双,写这,个辅音字母，再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,）结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的词，,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,二,.,动词过去式的构成,1,）过去式与原形一样,letlet,让,putput,放,下,cut cut,砍,剪,cost cost,花钱,readread,读书,hurt hurt,受伤,2,）,变元音字母为,a,runran,跑,come ,came,过来,sitsat,坐下,g,i,vegave,给,drinkdrank,喝,beginbegan,开始,singsang,唱歌,swimswam,游泳,3.,中间去,e,末尾加,t,：,sleepsl,e,p,t,睡觉,sweepsw,e,p,t,拖地,keepk,e,p,t,保持,feelf,e,l,t,感觉,4.,把,i,变成,o,wr,i,tewr,o,te,写,r,i,der,o,de,骑,(,车,) dr,i,vedr,o,ve,开,(,车,),2.,不规则动词,5.,ought:,thinkth,ought,想,buyb,ought,买,bringbr,ought,带着,fightf,ought,打仗,6 ,aught,是关：,catchc,aught,抓,teacht,aught,教学,ow/aw,改为,ew,knowkn,ew,知道,growgr,ew,长大,throwthr,ew,扔,drawdr,ew,画画,8,结尾,d,变,t,：,buil,d,buil,t,建造,spen,d,spen,t,花 钱,/,时间,len,d,len,t,借给别人,sen,d,sen,t,寄,am, is,are,* do,* go,*have,make,*get,*,eat,say,stand,*find,begin,bring,look,play,feel,build,fight,give,teach,sing,buy,cut,come,draw,drink,drive,hope,use,start,was,were,did,went,had,made,got,ate,said,stood,found,began,brought,looked,played,felt,built,fought,gave,taught,sang,bought,cut,came,drew,drank,drove,hoped,used,started,剩余不规则动词表,grow,put,read,run,sweep,sit,sleep,spend,catch,swim,write,live,stop,plan,study,carry,grew,put,read,ran,swept,sat,slept,spent,caught,swam,wrote,lived,stopped,planned,studied,carried,含有,be,动词的句型,一般过去时表示,过去时间内,某人某物存在的状态，性质等,eg:,I,was,a teacher last year.,She(He),was,a singer.,We,You,were,happy.,They,一般现在时表示某人某物,现在的,状态，性质等,eg:,I,am,a teacher now.,She(He),is,a singer.,We,They,are,happy.,You,三,.,一般现在时,和,一般过去时句,型结构的异与同,含有,be,动词的句型结构,一般现在时：,1,）,肯定式,:,主语,be,(am/is/are,),表语,2,）,否定式,:,主语,+,b,e(am/is/are,)+,not,+,表语,3,）一般,疑问式：,BE(Am Is Are)+,主语表语？,4,）特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,一般,疑问式：,一般过去时：,1,）,肯定式,:,主语,be(was/were,),表语,2,）,否定式：,主语,be(was/were,)+,not,+,表语,3,）一般,疑问式：,BE(Was Were)+,主语表语？,4,）特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,一般,疑问式：,不含,be,动词的句型,一般现在时用来表示,习惯性，经常性,发生的动作,主语,动词原形,其,它,主语,(,单三,),动词,现在式,(+s),其,它,eg:,1,）,I,go,to work by bus,everyday,2,）,you,watch,TV,everynight.,3,）,we,play,basketball on the,weekends.,4,）,They,have,lessons,everymoring.,一般过去时用来表示在,过去的时间,里发生的动作,主语,动词过去式,（,+ed),其,它,eg:,1,）,I,went,to work by bus,yesterday.,2,）,you,watched,TV,last night,.,3,）,We,played,basketball,last weekend.,4,）,They,had,lessons,two days ago.,1,）,He,was,at home,last night,.,2,）,My parents,were,in the park,just now.,3,）,They,enjoyed,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,went to,the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天去玩具店了。,1.,肯定陈述句,主语,+,动词的过去式,+,其它,四,.,一般过去时的常见句型,2.,否定陈述句,主语,+,wasnt/werent,+,其它,主语,+,did not (didnt),+,动词原形,+,其它,1,）,He,wasnt,at home,last night,.,2,）,The children,werent,in Beijing,last Friday,.,3,）,They,didnt,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,didnt,go,to the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天没去玩具店,1,）,Was,he at home,last night,?,-Yes, he,was,.,/ No, he,wasnt.,2,）,Were,the children in the park,just now,?,-Yes ,they,were,./ No, they,werent.,3,）,Did,they,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,?,-Yes,they,did,.,/ No,they,didnt.,4,）,Did,you,go,to Beijing,last week,?,-Yes, we,did,. (No, we,didnt.),5,）,Did,you,meet,the businessman,before,?,-No, I,didnt,. (Yes, I,did.),3.,一般疑问句,Did(was/were),+,主语,动词原形,其它？,1,）,When,was,he at home ? -Last night.,2,）,When,were,they in the park ? -Just now.,3,）,When,did,they,live,in Beijing ? -Last year.,4,）,What,did,you,do,last night,?,-I,did,my homework.,5,）,Where,did,you,go,last week,?,-I,went,to Shanghai with my parents,4.,特殊疑问句,疑问词,did(was/were),+,主语,动词原形,其它？,做题了，看看谁最棒？,1.,连词成句,1. did, what, you, yesterday, do.,_,2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last.,_,3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike,_,4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.,_,What did you do yesterday ?,John did watch TV last weekend.,I went to a park by bike .,1) She,_,(be) our English teacher.,2) Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates.,3) I _ (be)a student.,4) You _ (be)a lovely girl.,5) They _ (be) my parents.,6,),They _ (be,),farmers,two years ago,.,7),Mike _ (be) a baby long,long ago.,8) We,_,(be) at home last night.,is,are,am,are,are,were,were,was,2.,用动词的适当形式填空,10) He,here yesterday. (be),11) I,up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get),12),you,a good time last Sunday? (have),was,got,Did have,13) My father,often to work by bus last year.(go),14) I often,to pop music 3 years ago. (listen),15) He usually,in the pool in,2002. (swim),went,listened,swam,16) I _(be) ill last Sunday.,17) Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.,18) _ you _(clean) your room just now.,was,sat,Did clean,27) He _(be) here a moment ago.,19) My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.,20) _ (be) your parents at home just now?,21) He _ (study) French here last year.,22) She _ (do) homework last night.,23) They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.,24) We _ (have) a party last Saturday.,26) They _ (live) here two years ago.,25) Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.,was,Were,studied,did,went,had,visited,lived,was,3.,按要求改写句子,1,）,Lucy does her homework at home,everyday,否定句：,。,一般疑问句：,。,Lucy doesnt do her homework at home everyday,Does,Lucy do her homework at home everyday ?,2) Lucy did her homework at home yesterday.,否定句,:,.,一般疑问句,:,.,3) I ate some meat just now .,否定句,:,.,一般疑问句,:,.,Lucy didnt do her homework at home yesterday,Did,Lucy do her homework at home yesterday ?,I didnt eat any meat just now,Did you eat any meat just now?,4) They stayed there for a week,否定句,:,.,一般疑问句,:,.,5) There was some orange in the cup yesterday.,否定句,:,.,一般疑问句,:,.,They didnt stay there for a week,Did they stay there for a week?,There wasnt any orange in the cup yesterday.,Was there any orange in the cup yesterday?,4.,对画线部分提问,Kate went to see me,yesterday.,?,When did Kate go to see you?,