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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson Twenty,Hes just like you and me, except for the 31bn fortune,Class: 094,Warren Buffett,沃伦巴菲特,A video about Buffett,Warren Buffett,中文名:沃伦,巴菲特,出生日期:1930年8月30日,出生地:美国内布拉斯加州奥马哈市,毕业院校:沃顿商学院本科、,哥伦比亚大学,硕士,职业:伯克希尔哈撒韦公司行政总裁,净资产:500亿美元(2011年),少年时代,巴菲特从小就极具投资意识,他钟情于股票和数字的程度远远超过了家族中的任何人。他满肚子都是挣钱的想法,,五岁,是就在家中摆地摊兜售,口香糖,。,稍大后,他带领小伙伴到球场捡大款用过的,高尔夫球,,然后转手倒卖,生意颇为红火。,上中学时,,除利用课余做,报童,外,他还与伙伴合伙将弹子球游戏机出租给理发店老板,挣取外快。,巴菲特本身就是一个传奇任务,他是有史以来最伟大的投资家,他依靠股票、外汇市场的投资,成为全球顶尖的富豪。此外,巴菲特还非常热心公益事业,更是被美国人称为“,除了父亲外最值得尊敬的男人。”,2006年,巴菲特在纽约公共图书馆签署捐款意向书,正式决定向5个慈善基金会捐出其财富的85%,约合375亿美元。这是美国和世界历史上最大一笔慈善捐款。他还准备将捐款中的绝大部分(约300亿美元)捐给比尔,盖茨及其妻子建立的“比尔与梅琳达,盖茨基金会”。,巴菲特投资心得:,把股票看成许多微型的商业单元,把市场波动看作你的朋友而非敌人(利润有时候来自对朋友的愚忠),购买股票的价格应低于你所能承受的价位。,巴菲特投资理念精华:,三要三不要,要投资那些始终把股东利益放在首位的企业。,巴菲特总是青睐那些经营稳健、讲究诚信、分红回报高的企业,以最大限度地避免股价波动,确保投资的保值和增值。而对于总想利用配股、增发等途径榨取投资者血汗的企业一概拒之门外。,要投资资源垄断型行业。,从巴菲特的投资构成来看,道路、桥梁、煤炭、电力等资源垄断型企业占了相当份额,这类企业一般是外资入市购并的首选,同时独特的行业优势也能确保效益的平稳。,要投资易了解、前景看好的企业。,巴菲特认为凡是投资的股票必须是自己了如指掌,并且是具有较好行业前景的企业。不熟悉、前途莫测的企业即使被说得天花乱坠也毫不动心。,不要贪婪。,1969年整个华尔街进入了投机的疯狂阶段,面对连创新高的股市,巴菲特却在手中股票涨到20%的时候就非常冷静地悉数全抛。,不要跟风。,2000年,全世界股市出现了所谓的网络概念,巴菲特却称自己不懂高科技,没法投资。一年后全球出现了高科技网络股股灾。,不要投机。,巴菲特常说的一句口头禅是:拥有一只股票,期待它下个早晨就上涨是十分愚蠢的。,巴菲特名言:,Rule No 1 : never lose money. Rule No 2: never forget rule No 1.(投资的第一条准则是不要赔钱,第二条准则是永远不要忘记第一条。),It takes 20 years to build a reputation and 5 minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, youll do things differently.(要赢得好的声誉需要20年,而毁掉它,5分钟就够。如果明白了这一点,你做起事来就会不同了。),Money doesnt create man but it is the man who created money. (钱是人创造出来的,但是钱不会创造人。),Dont do what others say, just listen them, but do what you feel good.别人说的话听听可以,但不一定要照做,做你自己觉得很棒的事。,Dont go on brand name; just wear those things in which you feel comfortable.别走入名牌的迷思,穿你觉得舒服的服饰即可。,Dont waste your money on unnecessary things; just spend on them who really in need other. 与其把钱花在不必要的事情上,倒不如把钱花在真正需要的地方。,After all its your life then why give chance to others to rule our life. 总而言之,这是你的人生,干嘛让其他人来指挥你的人生呢。,P272 note 6,福布斯杂志是福布斯集团的旗舰刊物,是美国最早的大型商业杂志,也是全球最为著名的财经出版物之一。它被誉为“美国经济的晴雨表”。,Note 21 Benjamin Graham 本杰明格雷厄姆,证券分析之父,他的金融分析学说和思想在投资领域产生了极为巨大的震动,影响了几乎三代重要的投资者,如今活跃在华尔街的数十位上亿的投资管理人都自称为格雷厄姆的信徒,他享有,“华尔街教父”,的美誉。,Note 32 The Sunday Times 星期日泰晤士报,The Sunday Times(1864) is a Sunday broadsheet newspaper, distributed in the United Kingdom. The Sunday Times is published by,Times Newspapers Ltd, which also owns The Times(1785).,Organization Analysis,Part 1(Para.1-4),Main idea: Warren Buffett, the worlds richest man, live a frugal life.,Part 2(Para.5-9),Main idea: How did Buffett deal with his big fortune?,Part 3(Para.10-22),Main idea: Buffetts rules of making money (Rule No.1:never lose money. Rule No.2: never forgot the No. 1 ),Sentences and Words,1.,Proclaimed,the worlds richest man last week, the American strategist eats at his local,grill,and drives to work from the,modest home,that he bought in unfashionable Omaha, Nebraska, in 1958, which is today valued at about 350,000.(Para. 1),proclaim V.,正式宣布,宣告,声明,The president proclaimed a state of emergency,.,总统宣布了紧急状态。,明确表示,成为标志,表明,His accent proclaimed him a Scot/ to be a Scot.,他的口音表明他是苏格兰人。,His manner proclaimed him a gentlemen.,他的风度显示出他是绅士,b. grill n,.,烤架,烤肉,烧烤架,餐馆,v.,to cook food under or over a very strong heat,烧烤,炙热,sb.(about,sth,.) to ask sb. a lot of questions about their ideas, actions, etc. often in a unpleasant way,盘问, 追问, 审问,责问,they grilled her about where she had been all night.,他们盘问她整晚待在什么地方。,c. modest a.,1),些许的,不太大(太贵,太重要)的,a modest house 简朴的房子,2),谦虚的,She is very modest about her success. 她对自己的成功非常谦虚。,3),(人、尤指妇女或其衣着)庄重的,朴素的,不性感的,a modest dress 端庄的裙子,opp.,Immodest,adv.,modestly,2. He has vowed to pass only,a small chunk of,his fortune to his children, Susie, Howard and Peter.,He wants them to have “enough to do anything but not to do nothing,”.,我想给子女的,是足以让他们能够一展抱负,而不是多到让他们最后一事无成。,巴菲特的子女将继承他财产的部份,比例并不会太高。这与巴菲特过去一再表示,不愿意让大量财富代代相传的想法,是相当一致的。,a small chunk of,一小块, 一小部分,chunk 厚块, 厚片,大块,chunky a)粗重的,厚实的,结实的 b) 敦厚的,矮胖的,c) 厚片的,大块的,3.,I have everything I need and I am very comfortable right here at home in Omaha. I feel sorry for people who are,consumed,by possessions.,这句话表明了巴菲特在生活中知足常乐的态度以及他对金钱的看法,对他一直以来做的慈善事业是有很大的关系的。,consume v.,1) 消耗,耗费(燃料,能源,时间等),2)吃,喝,饮,Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.,他死之前喝了大量的酒。,3)consumed sb( with sth) 使充满,4)毁灭,烧毁,The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.那座旅馆很快被 大火吞噬。,consuming a. 强烈的,重要的,令人着迷的,consumption n. 消耗量, 消费,4. Susie was,less than,thrilled by this prospect: But we are totally,in sync about,what to do with itand that was to give it back to society.,a),in sync about,同步, 一致,协调,b) less than,少于,绝不,毫不,no less than,不亚于,竟达之多,The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多。,not less than,不比差,至少,Ill stay here not less than three days. 我将待在这里至少三天,。,no more than,同样不;仅仅,只有,Its no more than a misunderstanding. 这只是个误会。,not more than,不比更,不如;至多,5. You only learn who has been swimming naked when the tide goes out.,只有当潮水退了,才知道谁在裸泳。,只有当狂热的投机导致泡沫破裂后,才知道哪些是公司是真正的好公司,哪些是被炒作起来的空壳公司。巴菲特说:“海水退潮后才觉得自己是光着身子”告戒大家在投资中不要当,事后诸葛,,不必要为小波动反复洗盘而后悔;无论股市是上涨还是下跌,都要以“,内在价值,”为投资前提。,Words,1. sage,a.,1) 贤明的;睿智的 a sage magistrate 贤明的地方行政长官,2)【旧】严肃的,名词 n.,1) 圣人,贤人;哲人,德高望重的人C,2.,relegate,vt.,to dismiss sb or sth to a lower or less important rank, task or state,1)贬谪;放逐 2) 把.归类,3)移交;委托 4) 抛弃,sb/sth (to sth),He relegated the incident to the back of his mind. 他将这个事件抛到了脑后。,3.,instalment n.,分期付款;按月分摊;分次连载,mode of payment,现金付款 payment by cash/ payment by ready cash,以汇票支付 payment by check,以物品支付 payment by bill,定期付款 payment on term,年分期付款 annual payment,月分期付款 monthly payment /instalment,延滞付款 payment in arrear,预付货先付 payment in advance/prepayment,延付货款 deferred payment,立即付款 prompt payment/immediate payment,4.,outgrow v.,1) to grow too big to be able to wear or fit into sth 长得穿不下(衣服),2)比长得高(或大、快),3) 因长大而放弃,年增志移,构词法 out+ v. n. 超过 比多,outgun (军事上)胜过,超过,outhouse 外围建筑,附属建筑,outlast 比持续时间长,outlaw 宣布不合法,使成为非法,outlook 人生观,世界观,观点,见解,What is the most valuable quality in Buffett?,patient 耐心的,homely/ simple/ austere 朴实无华的,简朴的,bright/ clever/ intelligent/ wise 聪明的,far-sighted/ prescient/ provident 有远见的,philanthropic/ benevolent/ charitable慈善的,,乐善好施的,.,thank you!,
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