【教学课件】Module2(外研)

Module2Developinganddevelopedcountries1Introduction2Matchthecountrieswiththeircontinents.AustraliaFranceGermanyIcelandJapanNorwaySwedentheNetherlandtheUKtheUSContinentCountryNorth Americathe USAsiaJapanEuropeFrance,Germany,Iceland,Norway,Sweden,the Netherlands,the UKOceaniaAustralia 3Whichcountriesaredevelopedcountriesandwhicharedevelopingones?Developedcountriesaremostofthewesterncountries，mainlyincludingAmerica,Germany,France,theUK,Italy,CanadaandJapan.DevelopingcountriesaremostofcountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.4Income:(larger/smaller)Whatarethedifferencesbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries?Industry and commerce:(flourishing/laggard)Education:(good/little)Life expectancy:(live long/short)Environment:good/bad(terrible)Discussion 平均寿命5PovertyWhataretheproblemsthatthedevelopingcountriesface?LesseducationBadenvironmentDiseasesDiscussion 61)Developeducation(makesureeveryonecanreceiveeducation)2)Reducetaxitems;3)Improvetheenvironment;4)Encouragedevelopedcountriestogivemorehelptothedevelopingcountries;5)ThegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletoimprovethepresentconditiontoreducepovertyandhungerHow to solve them?7Match the words with the definitions.developedcountrydevelopingcountrydiseaseeducationhungerincomepoverty1.The knowledge that you get at school or college2.When people have very little moneyeducationpoverty83.allillness4.Whenyoudonothavefood,especiallyforalongperiodoftime5.Themoneythatyoumake6.Acountrythatwasalotofbusinessandindustry7.Acountrythatispooranddoesnothavemuchindustrydiseasehungerincomedeveloped countrydeveloping country9Workinpairs.Whicharethetwobiggestproblemsfordevelopingcountries,inyouropinion?hungerpovertynot many children have an education up to 11 years olddiseasePair work10TheHumanDevelopmentReportReadingandvocabulary11WhatsHDRabout?Hungerandpoverty12Aidsanddiseasesenvironment13education14WorldmapindicatingtheHumanDevelopmentIndex(basedon2019data,publishedonNovember4,2019)0.900andover0.8500.8990.8000.8490.7500.7990.7000.7490.6500.6990.6000.6490.5500.5990.5000.5490.4500.4990.4000.4490.3500.3990.3000.349under0.300Dataunavailable15Fast-readingReadthepassagequickly.Answerthequestions.1.Whatdidworldleadersagreetodoin2000?2.WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?3.WhatarethefirsttwoDevelopmentGoals?4.Whatprogresshavewemadetowardsthesegoals?5.Whatdodevelopedcountriesneedtodo?16They agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2019 or earlier.It measures a countrys achievement(through life expectancy,education and income).To reduce poverty and hunger,and ensure all children are educated up to the age of 11.1.Whatdidworldleadersagreetodoin2000?2.WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?3.WhatarethefirsttwoDevelopmentGoals?17They need to give more money.4.Whatprogresshavewemadetowardsthesegoals?5.Whatdodevelopedcountriesneedtodo?There are some examples of successful development,like in china,but more efforts are needed.18Careful-readingRead the passage again.Write the name of the countries below.19HumanDevelopmentIndexTopofthelistNumber7Number13BottomofthelistNorwaythe USthe UKSierra Leone20MainideaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5HowtheHumanDevelopmentReportcameout.TheH.DIndexmeasuresacountrysachievement.Themostfiveimportantgoalsofthereport.Examplesofsuccessfuldevelopmentin2019DevelopedcountriesshouldgivemorefinancialhelpFindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.21Detailed-readingAfter reading the passage carefully finish Parts 3、4 and 5 on Page 13.22Checkthemeaningofthewords.effortencouragegoalhumandevelopmentreportimproveincreaseleaderlistmeasurereduceNowcompletethesentences.1.How can we _ development?2.We have written a _ on the subject.3.We are _ people to send their children to school.encourage/increasereportencouraging234.Are you at the top or bottom of the _?5.Who is the _ of your country?6.Our _ is to help poorer countries.7.We are trying to _ poverty and _ peoples income.8.Our _ have helped.The situation has _.improve/increaseefforts/measuresimprovedlistleadergoalreduce24FactFigureIncrease in life expectancy in China(1953-1962)Number of people moved out of poverty in China(1993-2019)Number of hungry people in developing countriesNumber of children not receiving education in developing countriesNumber of people without safe water in developing countries13years150million799million115million1billionCompletethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage25FindthesewordsinThe Human Development Report.Choosethecorrectanswers1.sectionmeans_.a)partb)table2.primaryschoolmeansschooluptotheageof_.a)16b)113.regionmeans_.a)areab)city4.financialmeans_.a)usefulb)connectedwithmoney26连接词（Linkwords)连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词：A表转折或对比；but(但是，可是）while(而，却），yet(可是），however(然而，但是）注意：but不与although连用，但yet可以Heobserveskeenly,butsayslittle.B表选择：or(或者，还是），otherwise(要不然）等。如：Seizethechance,oryouwillregretit.Grammar27C表联合：and,when(就在这时）等。如：Weshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.D表因果：for(因为），so(因此）等。如：Itsmorning,forthebirdsaresinging.E其他平行或对称结构：not.but.,bothand,either.or.,neither.Nor,notonlybutalso,wouldratherthan等。如：Notonlywaseverythinginhisclassroomtakenaway,butalsoinhisbedroom.28从属连词A表时间：when(当时候），while(在期间），since(自从以来）,assoonas(一就）等。如：IwillgetintouchyouassoonasIarrived.B表原因：as(由于），because(因为），since(既然）等。如：Iknowitstrue,becauseIreadaboutitintheofficialreport.C表地点：where(在地方），wherever(无论在哪里）.如：Whereveryougo,keepintouchwithme.29D表条件：if(如果），unless(除非），aslongas(只要）。如：Hewillnotcomeunlessheisinvited.E表目的：sothat(为了），inorderthat(为了），incase(以防）。如：Hetookataxitothestationinorderthatheshouldnotmissthetrain.F表结果：so(结果），sothat(结果），如：Itwasverycold,sothatthewaterinthebowlfroze.30G表让步：though/although(虽然）。如：Although/ThoughIlivenearthesea,Imnotagoodswimmer.H表方式：as(正如），asif/though(好像）.如：Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.I表比较：asas(像一样）,than(比）.如：Thisriveristentimesaslongasthatone.31but和however相同：都表示转折的意思不同：but既可以连接两个句子又可以连接句子中的两个并列成分，however却只能连接两个句子。While和althoughWhile表示两个事实之间的转折对比，although可以用but改写成另一种句子。32Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts2.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.3.Morethan1billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesdonotdrinksafewater.However,inotherpartsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.133Yes.1.Doeshowevermeanthesameasbut?However.2.Whichlinkwordbeginsasentence?But 3.Whichlinkwordcanjointwopartsofasentence?However.4.Whichlinkwordisfollowedbyacomma?341.Wearemakingprogressbutweneedtomakegreaterefforts.2.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplehaveniceclothestowear,however,inapoorcountry,peoplehavefewclothes.表示转折关系的并列句，常由连词but,yet，while however,nevertheless等连词连接。常译为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等。35Exercise 1.Heisveryyoung,_heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.andB.howeverC.butD.while2.Excusemeforbreakingin,_Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yetCC363.Somepeoplewastealotoffood_othershaventenoughtoeat.A.howeverB.whenC.asD.while4._hehadtowriteahistorypaper._hecouldntfindtimetodoit.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Eventhought;/D.Evenif;/DB37Link these sentences with but or however.2InadevelopedcountryInapoorcountry1.peoplehaveniceclothestowear.a.thefamiliesarelarger2.mostpeoplehaveahomeb.peoplehavefewclothes.3.onecangetgoodmedicalcare.c.thereisoftennomoneyformedicalcare.4.peoplehavesmallfamilies.d.amuchlargerpercentageofthepopulationishomeless.38Check your answers.21.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplehaveniceclothestowear,butinapoorcountrypeoplehavefewclothes.2.Inadevelopedcountry,mostpeoplehaveahome.However,inapoorcountryamuchlargerpercentageofthepopulationishomeless.39Check your answers.23.Inadevelopedcountry,onecangetgoodmedicalcare,butinapoorcountrythereisnomoneyformedicalcare.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplehavesmallfamilies.However,inapoorcountrythefamiliesarelarger.401.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore.2.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUnitedStatesisatnumber7.由although引导的让步状语从句，可译为“虽然”。常用于句首，且不与but连用。由while引导的状语从句，表示对比。可译为“然而”，常用于句中。4131.Norway is at the top of the list,while the United Statesis at number 7.2.The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.3.Although more than 80%of children in developing Countries go to primary school,about 115 million children are not being educated.4.Although developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more.Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.421.Whichsentencescomparetwofacts?2.Whichsentencescanyourewriteusingthewordbut?Allofthem.Allofthem.43Join the sentences using the words in brackets.41)Althoughdevelopedcountriesarerich,theydontgiveenoughfinancialhelptodevelopingcountries.2)Europehasalotofindustry,whileAfricadoesnothavemuch.3)InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,whileinotherpartstheyaremuchlower.Checking your answers:44Join the sentences using the words in brackets.44)Althoughthereispovertyinthisarea,peoplearehappierthaninthecity.5)Somechildrenreceiveagoodeducation,whileothersnevergotoschoolatall.6)Althoughlifeexpectancyisstilllow,ithasimprovedinthelasttenyears.Checking your answers:45TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.他个子矮而他兄弟个子高。2.他很努力，然而还是失败了。3.痛得厉害，可是他并不呻吟。He is short,while his brother is tall.He worked hard.However,he failed.The pain was bad,but he did not complain.Practice461._youcallmetosayyourenotcoming,Illseeyouatthetheatre.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless2.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.asDBChoosethebestanswers:473.Paulhadtowriteahistorypaper,_hecouldntfindtimetodoit.A.butB.soC.becauseD.if4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whateverAA48WhatdoyouknowaboutBeijingandSydney?V Vocabularyandlistening49SydneyOperaHouseNational Grand Theatre50515253Checkthemeaningofthewords.1construction crowded fascinating freewayhuge inhabitants similarity unfortunateNowanswerthequestions.1.Which words can be used to describe a city?2.Which word is connected with building?Crowded,fascinating,hugeConstruction.543.Which word means the opposite of difference?4.Which word do we use to say that something is sad?Similarity.Unfortunate.5.Which word describes the people who live in a particular place?6.Which word means a wide road on which cars can travel fast?Inhabitant.Freeway.551.BeijinghasalotmoreinhabitantsthanSydneyandismuchmorecrowded.2.BeijingdoesnthaveasmanyfreewaysasSydneydoes.3.TherearefewertouristsinSydneythaninBeijing.4.BeijingislessdangerousthanSydney.Workinpairs.Tickthestatementsyouthinkaretrue.Thenlistentotheconversationtocheckyourguesses.2565.BeijinghaslessrainthanSydney.6.BeijingdoesnthaveasmuchpollutionasSydney.7.ThereareasmanyrichpeopleinBeijingasinSydney.8.BeijingisaslivelyasSydney.57Checkthemeaningofthewords.3climate industry location pollution population safety tourism transport wealth Now,listentotheconversationandtickthetopicsyouhear.58ListenanddoEx.13and14onPage76.1.Write down the type of project for each speaker:Speaker 1-_;Speaker 2-_;Speaker 3-_;2.Work in pairs and decide which speaker these statements describe.Speaker 1-_;Speaker 2-_;Speaker 3-_;waterprojecthealthcareeducationa,c,i,kb,d,d,f,j,lg,h591.Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2019orearlier.agree 用法归纳如下：1)agree(sb)todo表示“同意，赞同（某人）做某事”。如:他们两均同意去做志愿者。Theybothagreedtobevolunteers.他同意早到那里五分钟了吗？Didheagreetobethere5minutesearlier?LanguagePoints602)agreewith:A同意（某人的观点，意见，看法等）其后可以接人，也可以表示意见，观点等词如：opinion,view,idea,decision等B与相符，一致C(气候，食物等）适合某人，多用于否定句你同意他所说的话他的观点他的想法吗？Doyouagreewithhim/whathesaid/hisopinion/hisidea?他所说的话与事实不符Whathesaiddoesnotagreewiththefacts.61He has lived in the south for many years.So the cold weather doesnotagreewithhim.他在南方生活了很多年，所以寒冷的天气不适合他3)agreeto同意（某人的想法，建议计划等），其后不接人，常接plan,proposal,suggestion,decision,terms,等词我认为我父亲不会同意我的计划Idontthinkthatmyfatherwillagreetomyplan.Bothsidesintheconflicthaveagreedtothetermsofthepeacetreaty.冲突双方已经同意和平条约中的条款。624)agreeon(doing)sth.用于表示“（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见”如：我们都同意在河上建座桥，但就建设地点未能取得一致意见Weallagreedtobuildabridgeovertheriver,butcouldntagreeonwheretobuildit.63FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.人类的发展报告就来自这个协议此句为全部倒装，既将句子中的谓语全部提到主语之前英语中，当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，常常用全部倒装，以加强语气英语中除了“全部倒装”之外，还有“部分倒装”所谓“部分倒装”，就是将谓语的一部分提到主语之前，或在主语之前加助动词，常见的情况有：64正常：I shall never do this again.倒装：NevershallIdothisagain.）以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序（倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似）这类常见词有never,hardly,seldom,not until,rarely,no sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.when倒装：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.65）so修饰形容词或副词时，only修饰副词或状语放在句首是用“部分倒装”。如倒装：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.正常:Hewasinjuredsobadlyintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.到装：OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.正常：YoucanmasterEnglishonlyinthisway.663)由as,though引导的表示“虽然”尽管“的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在as的前面。如：倒装：Young though/as he is,he knows a lot.正常：Though/although he is young,he knows a lot.Woman as she is,she is brave.4)表示方向位置的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词时，用全部倒装语序。Here comes the bus.但是：Here you are.Here you are.On top of my desk lies piles of books.Down came her long hair,like a waterfall.673.Theindexmeasuresacountrysachievementinthreeways.这项指标从三个方面来衡量一个国家的成就measure1)名词 意为“方法，措施”时，常用复数形式 B 量，数量，大小；量度单位；量具，量器政府答应采取措施援助失业者Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.68Thehourisameasure oftime.小时是时间的度量单位。2)动词，表示“度量（大小，长短，数额，程度等），测量”如：你量过这段距离吗？Have you measured this distance?还没等我说一句话，他已经快速地量好了我的尺寸。BeforeIcouldsayaword,hehadalreadymeasuredme.69wayAn.路，道路；方向Bn.方法，手段那地方离这很远。Itsalongwayfromhere.我们得想个办法来解释它。wehavetothinkofawaytoexplainit.70注意：way作“方法”解时，后面的定语从句通常有三种形式。如：Idontlikethewayhespeaks.Idontlikethewaythathespeaks.Idontlikethewayinwhichhespeaks.辨析。活用Way/method/means这三个词都可以解释为“方法”“方式”,”手段”711）means 的单复数形式相同,means前介词用by,其后可以跟of+名词或动词的ing形式。如：We tried every possible means to get it finished.Thoughts are expressed by means of speech.思想靠语言来表达。2）way 作“方法”讲时，前面可用介词in.如果way前有this,that 或形容词性的物主代词时，介词可以省略。Way后面可以跟动词不定式，of 介词短语（of后面只能跟动词-ing形式。He always speaks in a careless way.Man is trying to find ways to stop pollution.=Man is trying to find ways of stopping pollution.723)Method一般指“（系统的）一套方法或一种方式”。Method前用介词with,后面常跟of介词短语。Of之后跟名词或动词的-ing形式。The young teacher invented a new method of teaching.You can buy goods with this method of payment.734.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第位。while在这里用做并列连词，表示对比或对照，意为“然而，但是”做这种用法讲时不可置于句首。如：Afeatherfallsslowlywhileastonefallsfast.while的其他用法在期间；当的时候与同时虽然,尽管74他做着功课就睡着了。Hefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩。WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.尽管我们多数人见过他，但是我们不太了解他。Whilemostofushavemethim,wearenottoofamiliarwithhim.755 Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11确保所有十一岁以下儿童接受教育makesure意为“确保；安排妥；务必；确定；查明；弄明白。其后可接of/about短语或宾语从句。sure形容词，“确信的，有把握的”常用于下面句型中：sb.besureof/about对有把握sb.besuretodosth.肯定会你对这件事有把握吗？Are you sure of/about it?76We are sure to beat them.我们肯定能打败他们。翻译：晚饭前一定得做完功课。Make sure to finish your homework before supper.Be sure to finish your homework before supperMakesure后不能接动词不定式，而besure可以771.FinishexercisesintheworkbookonPages76-77.2.Previewthenextperiodclass.Homework78