名词术语英汉对照索引

名词术语英汉对照索引 341名词术语英汉对照索引（依英文名词字顺排列）Aaccommodation ladder舷梯acidic solution酸性溶液adjust valve调节阀aft perpendicular艉垂线aft peak tank艉尖舱aft peak bulkhead艉尖舱壁alkaline solution碱性溶液aileron副鳍air diffuser空气扩散器air hole通风孔，透气孔air intake进气口aircraft carrier航空母舰air-driven water pump气动水泵aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构amidships engined ship中机型船amidships / stern engined ship中艉机型船anchor arm锚臂anchor chain锚链anchor crown锚冠anchor fluke锚爪anchor link链环anchor mouth锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle锚卸扣anchor shank锚干anchor stock锚杆angle bar角钢angled deck斜角甲板antenna天线anti-rolling tank减摇水舱automatic releasing hook 自动脱钩装置automatic sprinkler自动喷水器automatic ventilator自动通风筒auxiliary engine seating副机基座auxiliary ship 辅助船舶auxiliary tank调节水舱awning天幕，帐篷awning girder天幕纵木awning pole天幕支柱Bback of blade叶背（见blade）baffle挡板，隔板baggage room行李舱balance weight平衡锤balanced rudder平衡舵ball球ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve球阀ballast (water) tank压载水舱barge carrier载驳船barrel圆筒、桶base基础、底座base block垫块batten长条护板batten seat板条椅beam横梁beam knee横梁肘板beam bracket横梁肘板bearing轴承bearing seat轴承座becket line把手索bed-plate girder基座纵桁bed room寝室bell-mouth of hawpipe锚链筒喇叭口bench长凳berth软垫床bi-colored light两色灯bilge bracket舭肘板bilge keel舭龙骨bilge plating舭肘板bilge sounding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bilge strake舭列板bitt单柱系缆桩bitts双柱系缆桩blade（螺旋桨）桨叶blade face叶面blade root叶根blade tip叶梢blockage堵塞blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boarding ladder登船梯boat小船，艇boat davit吊艇架boat deck艇甲板boat fall吊艇索boat guy稳艇索boat hook艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩boat shell艇壳boatswains store room帆缆库bobstay首斜桅拉索boiler锅炉boiler bearer锅炉基座boiler seat锅炉基座bollard系缆桩bolt螺栓bolt lock插销锁book case书柜book rack书架booth舱室boss（螺旋桨）轴毂bossing轴包架，轴毂bosun store帆缆库bottle瓶体bottom ceiling舱底铺板bottom center girder中底桁bottom frame船底肋骨bottom grating艇底垫板bottom plate船底板bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底肋板（纵骨架式结构）buoy tender航标船bow door艏门（滚装船）bowsprit（帆船）艏斜桅bow structure艏端结构bower anchor艏锚box keel箱形龙骨brace转帆索bracket肘板，支架bracket floor框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic pipe刹车液压管breasthook艏肘板breadth船宽breeding pond养鱼槽bridge桥楼、驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台bridge panel of engine remote control主机遥控柜buffer spring缓冲弹簧bulb plate球扁钢bulbous bow球鼻艏bulk cargo carrier散货船bulkhead舱壁bulkhead deck舱壁甲板bulkhead plate舱壁板bulwark舷墙bulwark plate舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙支撑buoyant box浮箱buoy浮筒buoyancy tank浮力舱butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽Ccable缆索cable chock导缆钳cable drum缆索卷筒cable releaser弃链器cable ship布缆船cable winch钢索绞车cage起货机操纵室camber梁拱cant beam斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam悬臂梁captain船长captain room船长室cargo货物cargo battens货物护板条cargo block (tackle)吊货滑车cargo boom吊杆cargo chain吊货短链cargo fall, cargo runner吊货索cargo hatch货舱口cargo hook吊钩cargo hook shackle吊货钩卸扣cargo hook swivel吊钩转环cargo hose货油软管cargo runner lead block吊货索导向滑轮cargo winch起货绞车cargo winch platform起货机平台cast steel stem post铸钢艏柱cat walk步桥（油船）catamaran高速双体船ceiling室顶板ceiling lamp吊灯cement水泥cement draining水泥流水沟center girder中纵桁center keelson中内龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁chock导缆钳circular mooring pipe圆形导缆孔chain axle链轮轴chain clamp制链钳chain cable fairlead导链滚轮chain cable roller fairlead导链滚轮chain cable stopper制链器chain controller制链器chain link锚链环chain locker锚链舱chain wheel链轮chain wheel shaft链轮轴chair椅子chart 海图chart light海图灯chart room海图室chart table海图桌chief engineer room轮机长室children room儿童活动室clear view screen旋回视窗clearance hole通焊孔cleat系缆扣（汽艇）cleat post羊角系缆桩clip夹扣clipper bow飞剪型船首closed mooring chock闭式导缆钳clutch 离合器clutch handwheel离合器手轮CO2 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器coastal cargo / passenger ship沿海客货船coastal vessel沿海船coat and hat hook衣帽钩cofferdam隔离舱collision bulkhead防撞舱壁column立柱combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱combined skirt组合围裙common link普通链环communicating pipe连通管communicating tank连通水柜commuter交通船compartment (3rd class)三等舱区compass 罗经compass deck罗经甲板compressed air bottle压缩空气瓶condenser冷凝器conductor tube导管connecting tank连接水柜connecting traverse吊钩梁container集装箱container ship（liner, vessel）集装箱船舶control desk操纵台control console of main engine轮机控制台control valve控制阀cork软木，软塞corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁coupling接头（法兰）cover plate盖板cowl head ventilator头巾型通风筒cushion软垫crane克令吊、起重机crank曲柄crew船员crews bed room普通船员寝室crews mess room船员餐厅crows nest桅杆瞭望台crews quarters船员居住区crews W.C船员厕所crosshead十字头cruciform bitts双十字系缆桩cruciform post bollard单十字系缆桩cruiser巡洋舰cruiser stern巡洋舰式船尾cup and ball joint球窝关节curtain窗帘cycloidal propeller直叶推进器cylinder缸体，圆柱体Ddamper缓冲器davit arm吊臂（吊艇架）davit hook吊艇钩day room起居室deadlight（舷窗的）风暴盖deck centerline甲板中心线deck framing甲板骨架deck flange of hawse pipe甲板锚链孔凸缘deck girder甲板纵桁deck house甲板室deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck side line甲板边线deck stringer甲板边板deck transverse强横梁（纵骨架是结构）deep sea vehicle深潜器deep tank深舱detent (stopper)棘爪，制动器derrick起重机，吊杆derrick boom吊杆derrick fall吊货索derrick post吊杆柱derrick rig吊杆装置desk书桌desk lamp台灯destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣devils claw链式制链器diagonal stiffener斜置加强筋diesel engine柴油机dining saloon (cabin class)头等舱餐厅direction finder方位测定器direction finder antenna测向仪天线dispensary医务室displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distance line张索dock船坞doctor room船医室dog type cable releaser横闩式弃链器domed bulkhead球形舱壁door门door curtain门帘door frame门框door handle门把door hook门钩door plate门板doorway出入门double bottom双层底double bottom tank双层底舱double bunk双层床double hook山字钩double roller chock双滚轮式导缆钳doubling plate复合板，加厚板down halyard降帆索draft吃水draft line吃水线draft mark水尺dragline拉索drain hole流水孔、污水孔drain well污水井drawer抽屉drawer handle抽屉把手drawer lock抽屉锁dredger挖泥船dresser with sink带槽厨台drillship钻井船driving gear box传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系drum卷筒drum flange卷筒凸缘dry cell干电池dry power container干粉容器dry power fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器drying agent干燥剂dynamic supported craft动力支撑型船舶Eeccentric wheel偏心轮eccentric roller jacking device偏心起升滚轮装置echo-sounder回声测深仪electric motor电动机electric plug电源开关插头electric rudder gear电动舵机electric revolving crane电动回转式起重机electric motor windlass电动锚机elevating system, elevator升降机装置elliptical mooring pipe椭圆形导缆孔elliptical stern椭圆形船尾embarkation deck登乘甲板emergency dynamo room紧急发电机室emergency exit紧急出口enclosed lifeboat封闭式救生艇end open link末端链环end shackle末端卸扣engine主机、发动机engine air inlet发动机进气口engine casing机舱棚engine foundation机座engine room机舱engine room opening机舱口engine room frame机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam机舱口端梁engine room hatch girder机舱口纵桁engine telegraph车钟enlarged link加大链环ensign staff船尾旗杆enter guide（集装箱格栅）入口导承entrance hall (tourist class)二等舱大厅入口exhaust pipe（发动机）排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头expansion trunk膨胀井eyeplate眼板Fface plate面板fairlead导缆器fan鼓风机fan vent鼓风机排气口fast craft高速船舶fender护舷材ferry渡船filling board垫板filter过滤器fin鳍fin angle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fin box鳍箱fin shaft鳍轴fin stabilizer减摇鳍fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船fire extinguishing agent灭火剂fire fighting gun消防水枪fire hose消防水带fire hydrant (fire plug)消火栓fishing boat（vessel）渔船fishing hatch鱼舱口fixed water fire extinguisher固定式水灭火器flange（flanged edge）折边flap折板（滚装船艏艉跳板）flap-type rudder襟翼舵flat steel plate扁钢floating crane 起重船floating dock浮船坞floor肋板flume tank槽形水舱flush deck vessel平甲板型船flush lift拉手（柜子）flush valve冲水阀fly 苍蝇fly net纱窗flying bridge（游艇）驾驶台flying jib首三角帆flying passage步桥（油船）foam concentrate container泡沫液容器foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火器foamed plastic buoy泡沫塑料浮folding hatch cover折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍foot brake脚踏刹车foot plate搁脚板（救生艇）foot ring地铃foot lock甲板侧栏板footrope根缆fore and aft stay前后拉索fore lower topsail前下中桅帆fore staysail前支索帆fore upper topsail前上中桅帆forecastle艏楼forecastle deck艏楼甲板fore peak艏尖舱fore perpendicular艏垂线forged steel stem锻钢艏柱forward draft mark船首水尺foundation基座framing骨架freeboard干舷freeing port排水口fresh water loadline淡水载重线 fresh water tank淡水柜fuel / water supply vessel油水供给船fuel box燃油箱fuel oil tank燃油舱fullload waterline满载水线funnel烟囱fusible alloy易熔合金Ggaff纵帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆gaff mainsail主帆gangway舷梯galley厨房gas line valve气管阀gasket垫圈gasoline tank汽油箱gear小齿轮gearwheel大齿轮general cargo ship (vessel)杂货船guest cabin (cabin class)头等舱客房girder of foundation基座纵桁goalpost门形桅（柱）go-ahead and go-back前进和后退grating防滑格子gravity type boat davit重力式吊艇架guide rail导轨guide roller导向滚轮gunwale船舷上缘gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake舷边圆弧厚板gusset plate菱形板guy稳索guy drum拖索用卷筒guy of collision mat顶索（堵漏毯）guyline定位索gypsy链轮（锚机上的）gyro-pilot steering indicator自动操舵操纵台gyroscope回转仪Hhalf beam半梁half depth girder半深纵骨half rounded flat plate半圆扁钢half round steel bar半圆钢halyard帆旗升降索hand crank手摇柄handrail手栏杆hand wheel手轮handle把手hatch舱口hatch beam sockets舱口梁座hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover舱口盖板hatch cover rack舱口盖板隔架hatch end beam舱口端横梁hatch side cantilever舱口悬臂梁hatch side girder舱口纵桁hatchway舱口hawsehole 锚链孔hawse pipe锚链筒head rope艏缆（救生筏）heat-sensitive element热敏元件heel piece艉柱根helicopter直升机helicopter deck直升机甲板helicopter hanger直升机停机库high-pressure soft pipe高压软管hinge铰链 hinged hatch cover铰链舱口盖板hinged stern door艉部吊门（滚装船）hogging中拱弯曲hold货舱hold ceiling货舱木地板hold ladder货舱梯子hold pillar货舱内支柱hook钩hook bolt钩头螺杆horizontal girder水平桁horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船壳hull plank艇壳板hydraulic cylinder, hydrocylinder液压缸hydraulic pump液压泵hydraulic revolving crane液压回转式起重机hydrofoil水翼hydrofoil craft水翼船Iicebreaker破冰船icebreaker bow破冰型船首independent tank独立舱柜inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏inflation valve充气阀inland waterways vessel内河船inner bottom plate (plating)内底板inner door内门（滚装船）inner plate keel内平板龙骨integral tank整体舱柜intermediate frame中间肋骨internal combustion engine set内燃机组international shore connection国际通岸接头Jjack船首旗jack staff船首旗杆jack up drilling platform自升式钻井平台jet喷筒jet foam ejector泡沫灭火枪jet pipe喷管jib首帆jig支架joint接头joint shackle连接卸扣jug and cup hooks壶和杯挂钩jumping net跳网（救生用）Kkeel龙骨kenter shackle双半式连接链环king post主柱knee肘板knife闸刀Lladder梯子ladder way步梯launch汽艇lavatory洗手间lead block导向滑车lead sheave导索槽轮leading edge导边（螺旋桨叶）lever chain stopper闸刀式制链器length船长length overall船总长lifeboat救生艇lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣liferaft救生筏life ring救生圈lift line救生索lifting hook艇吊钩（设在救生艇上）light照明灯light bulb灯泡light derrick轻型吊杆light hold空舱light load draft空载吃水light load waterline空载水线lightening hole减轻孔limbers board舭部污水道顶板linkage handle联动把手liquid bulk cargo carrier液体散货船liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液化石油气船loading装货loadline载重线loadline disk载重线圈loader装卸机local strength局部强度locker立柜longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bending总纵弯曲longitudinal strength总纵强度longitudinally framed system纵骨架式结构loran罗兰loud speaker扩音器lounge (tourist class)休息室（二等舱）lower deck下甲板luffing type davit俯仰式吊艇架luffing winch变幅绞车Mmain frame主肋骨main engine主机main engine foundation主机机座main mast主桅membrane tank内膜型液柜manhole人孔manhole cover人孔盖margin plate边板mark disk of speed adjusting速度调整标度盘mast桅mast antenna桅杆天线mast clutch（stool）桅座masthead light桅灯mast house桅屋mattress床垫maximum breadth最大宽度maximum height最大高度merchant ship商船mercury switch水银开关mess table餐桌metal flexible pipe金属软管mirror镜子mirror lamp镜灯mixer混合器molded breadth型宽molded dimension船舶型尺度molded depth型深molded draft型吃水monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition螺旋桨运转监视屏mooring hole系缆孔mooring post系缆桩multi-angle fairlead滚柱导缆器multi decked ship多层甲板船multi-purpose carrier多用途船mushroom ventilator冬菇形通风筒Nnavigation area航区navigation bridge驾驶台navigation deck航海甲板navigation light航行灯navigation radar航海雷达navigation scanner航海用雷达扫描器night latch门夜间安全锁night table床头几nitrogen bottle氮瓶non-return valve止回阀non-retractable fin stabilizer不可收放式减摇鳍nose cone螺旋桨整流帽notch切口nozzle喷嘴nut螺母Ooar桨oblique bitts斜式双柱系缆桩observation scanner观察用雷达扫描器ocean going ship远洋船officer驾驶员officers quarter驾驶员居住区oil filler加油点oil intake pipe进油管oil skimmer浮油回收船oil tanker油船on-deck girder甲板上桁架open lifeboat开敞式救生艇open mooring chock开式导缆钳open rail栅栏杆opening开口ore carrier矿砂船outboard motor舷外机outer jib外首帆outfitting舾装outrigger舷外吊杆叉头overside, outboard舷外overall dimension船舶最大尺度owners cabin船主室owners lavatory船主洗手室Ppaddle桨panting arrangement强胸结构、抗拍击结构panting beam强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁panting stringer抗拍击纵材paper hold手纸卷筒partial bulkhead局部舱壁partition隔板passage人行通道passenger ship 客船passenger cabin客舱patch堵漏毯patch board堵漏板patch bolt堵漏螺杆patch box堵漏箱pile driving barge打桩船pillar支柱pin销pitch螺距piston活塞piston rod活塞杆plane bulkhead平面舱壁planetary gear行星齿轮plate平板plate keel平板龙骨plate rack搁盘子架platform 平台platform of engine room机舱内平台pontoon hatch cover箱形舱盖poop尾楼port (side)左舷port light左舷灯portable deck活动甲板portable foam fire extinguisher手提泡沫灭火器portable foam generator可携式泡沫发生器portal frame crane龙门架式起货机position stop限位器pressure gauge压力表preventive guy保险稳索project探照灯projector davit探照灯吊杆propeller推进器、螺旋桨propeller cave桨穴propeller post螺旋桨柱propeller shaft bracket艉轴架provision stores粮食舱pudding软垫pudding fender（护舷）碰垫pump泵pump room泵房pump room skylight泵房天棚PVC foamed plasticPVC泡沫塑料Qquadrant舵柄quarter居住区quarter pillar舱内侧梁柱Rradar雷达radar indicator雷达指示器radial davit旋臂吊艇架radio office无线电室radome球形雷达天线屏蔽器raft筏raft davit吊筏架rail栏杆，轨道raised floor升高肋板raked bow前倾型船首range light后桅灯，距离灯ramp跳板，滑道rear door后门reduction gear box减速箱reef point（帆）卷叠点reeling drum（绞车）主卷筒reduction gear lubricating oil storage tank减速齿轮滑油柜refrigerated cargo ship冷藏货物运输船refrigerated room冷藏室registered dimension船舶登记尺度regulating knob of fuel pressure燃油压力调节钮remedial tool bag补漏用具袋（救生筏）reverse frame内底横骨rig索具，钻探平台right angle gunwale直角舷边right belt扶正带（救生筏）rod jack手推棍插孔roller滚轮，滚柱roller bearing滚柱轴承roller fairlead滚轮导缆器room light室内灯rope缆绳rope fender绳碰垫（护舷用）rotating chassis回转底盘（克令吊）rotating oil motor回转油马达rotating platform回转平台rotary screw propeller回转式螺旋推进器Ro-Ro ship滚装船rounded gunwale圆弧舷边rounded sheer strake圆弧舷板rowing hole划桨孔rowlock 桨架rowlock chock桨座rubber橡胶，橡皮rubber packing橡胶填料、橡皮垫rudder舵rudder bearing舵承rudder blade舵叶rudder control rod操舵杆rudder gudgeon舵钮rudder pintle舵销rudder plate舵板rudder post舵柱rudder quadrant舵扇rudder spindle舵轴rudder stock舵杆 rudder trunk舵杆围井rungs梯级Ssafety valve安全阀sagging 中垂弯曲sand box沙箱sanitary tank（卫生）清洁用水柜sail帆salvage lifting vessel救捞船salver (tray)托盘sampan舢板schooner纵帆船screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁screw 螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆screw blade桨叶screw compressor螺旋式制链器screw propeller螺旋桨screw type cable releaser螺旋式弃链器scupper排水孔sea water battery, seawater cell海水电池seal ring密封圈seam边接缝search light探照灯seat座位，座椅seating基座second deck二层甲板semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵semi - submersible drilling platform半潜式钻井平台senhouse slip脱钩serving table配膳桌servo system伺服系统setting plate of outboard motor 舷外机安装板shaft bossing轴毂shaft coupling联轴节shaft tunnel (passage)轴隧sheave 滑车轮、槽轮sheer舷弧sheer strake舷顶列板sheet帆脚索shell船壳shell plate船壳外板shoe piece艉柱踵材short beam半梁 shroud桅牵索shrouded (ducted) screw带导管螺旋桨side舷边side frame舷侧肋骨side keelson旁内龙骨sidelight舷灯side plate (plating)舷侧外板side railing舷边护栏side scuttle舷窗side stringer甲板边板side tank边舱signal bell信号钟signal flags信号旗silencer消音器sill门槛single bottom单底single cylindrical roller chock单柱式导缆钳single deck单甲板single decked ship单甲板船single plate rudder平板舵single roller chock单滚轮式导缆钳siphon pipe虹吸管skylight天窗sleeve衬套slewing guy摆动稳索slewing hydraulic motor回转液压马达sliding hatch滑动舱口sling-dog吊钩sloping top plate of bottom side tank底边舱斜顶板（散货船）sloping bottom plate of topside tank顶边舱斜底板（散货船）smoking space吸烟室sofa沙发soft filling软垫soft ladder软梯solid bulk cargo carrier固体散货船solid floor主肋板sonar声呐sonar cover声呐外罩space舱室spade rudder悬挂舵span block千斤滑车spare screw propeller备用螺旋桨sparring sleeper护板枕木spectacle frame眼镜型骨架speed boat快艇speedometer速度表spherical liquefied gas tank球形液罐sponson deck舷伸甲板spray gun喷枪spray strip挡水面材stability稳定性、稳性stairway扶梯stanchion支柱standard compass标准罗经starboard 右舷starboard light右舷灯state room (tourist class)二等舱客房steam turbine set汽轮机组steel bottle钢瓶steel cable钢索steel plate stem钢板艏柱steel structure钢结构steering gear room舵机舱steering wheel方向盘、舵轮stem船首stem anchor艏锚stem structure船首结构step踏板（汽艇）stern船尾stern anchor艉锚stern barrel (roll)艉拖网滚筒stern counter艉突体stern engined ship艉机型船stern frame艉柱框架stern gate艉滑道封板（拖网渔船）stern ramp艉滑道，艉跳板stern ramp trawler艉滑道拖网渔船stern shaft艉轴stern shaft tube艉轴管stern structure艉端结构stern transom plate艉封板stern tube艉轴管stiffener加强筋、扶强材stiffened bracket加强肘板storage battery蓄电池storage tank集油柜store box备品柜storm风暴storm handle (rail)风暴扶手storm shutter (deadlight)风暴盖streamlined rudder流线型舵strength deck强力甲板strut撑材stuffing填料sucker舱水唧筒summer loadline夏季载重线summer minimum freeboard夏季最小干舷 sunk hoisting ring埋置吊环superstructure上层建筑swage plate压筋板swash bulkhead止荡舱壁swash line止荡索swash plate止荡板swing-in door向内的开门switch board配电板switching button of go-ahead and go-back前进后退切换开关switching device开闭装置switch-valve开闭阀swivel link转环（锚链）Ttable桌子tail-stabilizer anchor尾翼式锚tank lid货油舱盖tank side bracket舭肘板tank valve货舱阀（油船）tanker油船T-barT型材tea table茶几telephone电话telephone dynamo room电话交换室template垫板tender交通小艇tent篷帐thwart（舢板）横座板tiller舵柄timber carrier木材运输船three island vessel三岛型船throttl