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必修模块 1Unit 2 Heroes,1.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静;使镇静 教材原句 KEY WORDS:brave, calm, cruel.关键词:勇敢的,沉着的,残忍的,重点单词,单句填空 So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm), healthier? (2018课标全国七选五) In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on. The gunmen calmly (calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car.,活学巧用(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空) The family lived in a quiet little town. The house was so silent that no one dared to say a word. It was so still that even the leaves on the trees were not moving. Keep calm ,and try not to panic!,完成句子 Pleasekeep/stay calm in the face of great danger. 面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。,点拨 (1)calm sb. down使某人平静下来 calm down(使)平静/镇静 (2)stay/keep calm保持镇静 (3)calmly adv.平静地;冷静地,【辨析】,2.separate v.(使)分开;分离;脱离;分手 adj.分开的;单独的;不同的 教材原句 When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.,单句填空 After a long separation (separate), they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully. As we joined the big crowd I got separated (separate) from Tom. “The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the a-greement made by both sides,” declared the judge.,单句改错 As we know, England is separated France by the English Channel. separatedfrom,完成句子 Higher living standards separate the older generation fromtheir children.较高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的孩子们区分开来。 She was separated from her two elder sisters, and now is out of touch with them.她与两个姐姐分开,现在和她们失去了联系。,写作微练 去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个大的独立的房子来饲养几十只鸡。(2018课标全国短文改错) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.,点拨 (1)separate.from.把和分开 be/get separated分离;分开 (2)separately adv.单独地;分别地 separation n.分开;分离;隔离 【辨析】,【巧学助记】,3.struggle n.努力 教材原句 After some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.经过一些斗争以后,黑人和白人能够一起坐公交车了。,单句填空 They always have to struggle for a living. They are struggling with/against the bad weather for a better har-vest. The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear).,单句改错 People struggled for hunger for several decades, but they still couldnt increase the output of grain production. 第一个forwith/against India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. longa,点拨 (1)a struggle for为争取的斗争 (2)struggle against/with.同作斗争;与抗争 struggle for.为奋斗 struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth.努力做某事;挣扎着做某事 4.equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于;比得上 n.同等的人;相等物,教材原句 His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on bus-es.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得乘坐公交车的平等权利。,语境识意(写出下列句中equal的词义) Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.相 等物 Its a challenging job but Im sure youll be equal to it.能胜任的 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.比得上,单句填空 Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful, and you should give it a try. The island is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn be-cause of the pleasant weather in both seasons. You are saying that everyone should be equal (equality), and this is where I disagree.,点拨 (1)be equal to sth.等于/能胜任某事 be equal in在方面相同/相等 A equal(s) B in. A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 on equal terms处于平等的地位 without equal无与伦比 (2)equality n.平等;相等 equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地,5pete vi.比赛,竞争 教材原句 He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to pete(petition) against each other.,单句填空 We cannot hope to pete with/against so experienced a team. Runners from many countries are petingfor the international prize. Competition (pete) from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.(2018江苏卷阅读理解),As the youngest petitor (pete), I had to pete in the writ- ing contest against 20 other top students. Life in the USA was petitive (petition) and offered endless opportunities as well.,写作微练 生活就像一场漫长的赛跑,我们与别人竞争来超越自己。 Life is like a long race where we pete with others to go beyond our-selves.,点拨 (1)pete with/against与竞争 pete for为竞争 pete in参加比赛/竞赛 (2)petitive adj.竞争的;努力竞争的;有竞争力的 petition n.竞争,角逐;比赛 be in petition with与竞争 petitor n.竞争者;对手;参赛者,【语境助记】 Several petitors are ready to pete for the championship,so the petition is very petitive. 几个竞争者准备好为获得冠军而竞争,因此这个比赛是非常有竞争性的。,6.injury n.损伤;伤害 教材原句 He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries(injure).,活学巧用(用injury,harm,wound,hurt或damage的适当形式填空) Youd better have a first-aid box at hand in case of some mon injuriesat home. The cattle are to be driven away before they cause anydamage to the newly-planted trees. As we all know,smoking doesharmto the health of smokers them-selves and those around them.,The accident caused somedamageto my car, but its nothing seri- ous. You cant continue with the training as you havent recovered from the kneeinjury.,单句填空 By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured (injure) an-kle hurt badly.(2018北京卷阅读理解) Peter received a slight injury (injure) while many other people got injured (injure) in the accident.,单句改错 That serious earthquake has caused great damage the local economy. damage to,写作微练 在我看来,父母无限的保护对孩子未来的发展将会弊大于利。 As far as Im concerned,parents limitless protection will do more harm than good to childrens future development.,点拨 (1)injure v.使受伤;弄伤;损害;伤害 injure ones pride伤害某人的自尊 injure ones reputation损害某人的名誉 (2)injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤者 be badly/seriously injured严重受伤,【辨析】,【巧学助记】,7.react v.反应;回应;使发生相互作用 教材原句 How did your parents react to the accident? 单句填空 This produced a chain reaction (react), which made it possible for life to develop. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.,完成句子 Nations will react strongly to unauthorized overflights. 各国对未经授权的飞越领空行为都会做出强烈反应。,点拨 (1)react against 反对;反抗 react by以形式做出反应 react to对做出反应;回应 react with和起反应 (2)reaction n.反应;回应 a chemical reaction化学反应,1.be famous for 以出名 教材原句 He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.,重点短语,单句填空 As is known to all, the term “Lei Feng” stands for anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others in China. Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction, which is famous for its unique sunrise. Abraham Lincoln was very famous as a lawyer and statesman at that time.,点拨 be known/famous for因而出名 be known/famous as作为而出名 be known/famous to为所熟知(后常接人),2.give up 放弃;戒除;停止 教材原句 Have you thought of giving up after the accident? 单句填空 At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gavein as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津卷单项填空) His eyes, blue as the summer sky, gave away his fierce devotion to his friends.,点拨 give away分发;赠送;捐赠;暴露;泄露;颁发 give back归还,送还;使恢复 give in(to)屈服;让步;投降 give off发出;放出(光、热、气味等) give out用光;耗尽;分发,3.get on 相处;进展;上车 教材原句 We have always got on/along really well.,活学巧用(用get的相关短语填空) News soongot around that he had resigned. No matter how I explain,I just cant getitacrossto her. Theygot overmany difficulties in their English study. How are yougetting along/on withyour new roommates? Mary is kind.She is easy toget along/on with. Thieves robbed the bank andgot away witha lot of money.,单句填空 Some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.(2018北京卷七选五) We must get over our shortings and mistakes in our work. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be some-thing wrong with the network;I cant seem to getthrough. Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work. We all like Tom, who is easy to get along with.,单句改错 Theres not much time left and lets get down to repair the machine. repairrepairing Just now when I wanted to get down the bus, the man next to me was sit ting on my coat. downoff,点拨 get on/along with与相处;对付;进展。后面接人作宾语时,表示“和某人相处得怎么样”;接物作宾语时,表示“某事进展如何”。可用well,badly等副词修饰。 【发散思维】get的相关短语: get across被理解 get about/around传播,流传;各处走动 get away (from.)(得以)离开,脱身 get away with偷走;做(坏事)而未受惩罚,get close (to)接近 get down(=write down)写下,记下 get down to sth.开始做某事 get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事 get in sth.收集或收割某物 get on上车get off下车 get over克服 get through用完,耗尽;顺利通过(考试等);接通电话;完成 get together聚会 get up起床;起身 get rid of摆脱,丢弃,1.with+宾语+宾补 教材原句 Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she,重点句型,heard a crash.帕特手里拿着一个吹风机在浴室里,这时她听到一声碰撞声。,单句填空 With so much work to do (do), we will have to stay up. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid(lay) for a meal to be cooked. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogfollowing(follow)them.,完成句子 They sat together around the table, with the door shut.(shut) 关着门,他们一起围坐在桌旁。 句式升级 Edward Snowden has so many problems to settle;he will have a hard time. With so many problems to settle, Edward Snowden will have a hard time.(with的复合结构),点拨 “with+宾语+宾补”,即with的复合结构,常作伴随状语、原因状语和定语,该结构的构成如下: with+名词/代词+ 【点津】在该结构中,不同形式的非谓语动词作宾补时的含义不同:表示将来的动作用to do;表示主动、进行用doing;表示被动、完成用done。,2.while doing.状语从句的省略 教材原句 Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they pleted their high school while developing(develop) their tennis careers.,单句填空 Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018全国卷) She gave me a forting smile and nodded whilelistening(listen)patiently.(2016全国卷),完成句子 Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of oth-ers if/when/while travelling/doing travelling.(travel) 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。,点拨 while doing/done是状语从句的一种省略现象,即while之后省略了主语和be动词,其中doing常表示主动、进行,而done表示被动。 【点津】状语从句的省略条件及省略内容: 在表示时间、条件、地点或让步等的状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句的主语为it,且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时,常省去从句的主语和be动词。,3.not only.but also. 教材原句 This not only drew public attention to research into back injuriesbut also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.,单句填空 Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. Not only the students but also their teacher was(be)invited there yesterday.,完成句子 Not only will you save time and money, but you may redis-cover the pleasure of true munication. 你不仅能节省时间和金钱,而且你也会重新发现真正交流的乐趣。,点拨 (1)not only.but(also).意为“不仅而且”,连接两个分句,且not only位于句首时,其所在的分句倒装,但是but(also)所在的分句不倒装,仍用陈述句语序。 (2)not only A but also B=B as well as A 【点津】not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即谓语与就近的主语保持一致。,
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