《语法复习发言全》PPT课件.ppt

如何优化语法复习,Contents,1,2,3,背景介绍,在上新课的同时，以运用为核心的分散式语法复习的教学策略和课型,新课结束后的语法专题讲座,运用,一轮复习为何安排语法复习 教材内容的安排的需要 解决学生学习困难的需要,二、在上新课的同时，以运用为核心的分散式语法复习的教学策略和课型,运用,情景化，生活化,强化语篇和话题功能， 融合综合技能培养,探究学习,依托美文的语法教学,1情景化，生活化, 创设符合学生年龄特点和生活实际的真实情景， 注重情景活动的价值意义和文化内涵， 适时和精要地归纳总结语法规则， 让学生有足够的机会和时间在情景中用语法交际。,SB II Unit 16 复习非谓语动词被动式,描绘美丽的成都 探讨成都所面临的问题 提出改进建议和希望,Step 1. 利用图片和游戏创设情景，复习非谓语动词被动式作定语的用法。, The Jinli Old Street designed in the style of the Qing Dynasty is a wonderful place to get authentic local arts and crafts. Dufu Thatched Cottage located in the west of Chengdu attracts thousands of tourists at home and abroad every year. Each new tea house being built now in the Wangjiang Park tends to have a feature or theme of its own, which adds to the relaxing atmosphere. Chengdu metro Line 2 to be completed next year will be 41.9 km long with 20 stations running from Pixian County to LongQuanyi district.,to be done, being dong 和done做定语时与所修饰的名词是被动关系，但时间意义不同：to be done表将要进行的动作；being dong表正在进行的动作，而done常表已完成的动作。,Step 2. 借助视频创设情景，复习非谓语动词被动式作状语的用法。, The face changing performer comes onto stage, wearing a silk mask with an opera character face on it. Done with such speed, it is regarded as a magic show in the middle of the Sichuan opera. Having been rebulit / Rebuilt after the terrible earthquake, the Wolong National Nature Reserve takes on a new look. Living in their home, the pandas enjoy the leisurely and slow-paced lifestyle After I was told many times that Chengdu is “Chinas party city”, I decided to go there and experience it by myself. Although it is developing at a fast pace, Chengdu still has a carefree lifestyle. ,Step 3. 引导学生在角色扮演的情景中复习非谓语动词被动式作宾语、主语的用法并兼顾巩固前两个教学环节所学的语法项目。,示例中含目标语法的句子如下： I hate being polluted. Being polluted by waste water from factory makes me feel very sad. Having been polluted / Polluted, I give off a bad smell. I want to be cleaned.,to be done, being dong做宾语时与句子主语是被动关系。 to be done表示的动作在谓语之后发生，含有将来时间概念。,Step 4. 营造记者采访的情景，复习非谓语动词被动式作宾补的用法。,I expect that more trees will be planted. I want our government to make some laws 老师引导学生把他们改写为： I expect more trees to be planted. I want laws to be made,to be done做宾补时与宾语是被动关系。表示的动作在谓语之后发生，含有将来时间概念。,Step 5. 利用情景写作，巩固和内化知识,Writing task: To make Chengdu a better place to live in, please write a letter to the government, listing the current problems the city is facing and giving suggestions. Try to use the grammar knowledge weve studied today if possible.,SB II Unit 9 Saving the earth do B. will; do C. must; have done D. should; have done 3）Many people arent aware of the importance of saving water, which _ be a major factor contributing to the water crisis. A. could B. may C. shall D. would ,Step 2: 借助分析水资源成因的语篇，巩固和运用表推测的情态动词用法。,Causes of the Water Crisis What should have caused the water crisis? There mustnt be one absolute answer. Some say the rapid economic growth and rising demand for water resources may create a water shortage in the past 10 years. Others strongly argue that industrial and agricultural water pollution could be the most dangerous as it poses a serious threat to water quality As far as I am concerned, _.,Step 3: 复习表责备、后悔的情态动词用法,We should/ought to have planted more trees. We could have taken measures earlier. We might have paid more attention to the problem of water shortage. If we had recycled water in our daily life, the situation would have been better.,Step 4: 利用谈论解决水资源危机措施的听力语篇，归纳表建议、要求的情态动词用法。,International World Water Day is celebrated annually on 22 March as a means of focusing attention on the importance of freshwater and the sustainable management of freshwater resources. The United Nations General Assembly decided 22 March 1993 as the first World Water Day.,Step 5: 结合本单元话题用情态动词写作,Writing task: Write an essay with the title “Save Water, Save Life”, using appropriate model verbs. The current situation, causes of the water crisis and measures to be taken should be included.,save water， save life,Current situation Causes of water crisis Measures to be taken,Step 6: 用语篇在课后迁移和巩固知识,阅读三则关于全球变暖的新闻系列语篇，完成其中关于情态动词的填空、翻译和改写句子练习，并根据语篇提供的材料写一则含有目标语法的综述。,Toxins (poison) found in tainted milk brand product,Meng Sha bought two boxes of milk produced by the Chinese dairy giant Mengniu Group over the weekend. But she was having second thoughts after learning excessive levels of a cancer-causing toxin were found. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection published the result of a random check of 200 dairy products, and two of them, including one manufactured by Mengniu, were found to contain excessive aflatoxin (黄曲霉毒素). Despite the companys declaration that all the tainted milk was destroyed in its branch plant in Meishan, Sichuan province, before it could reach the market, Meng, a college student in Zhejiang, said she was still confused as to whether the milk which she had bought was safe to consume.,William and Kate deeply touched by well-wishers,Prince William and his bride Kate Middleton said they were deeply touched by the outpourings of affection _ (spark) by their wedding which took place on Friday in Westminster Abbey. Their message of thanks to well-wishers worldwide came as details were released on Thursday of the wedding service that combined the ancient traditions of the monarchy with a sense of modernity _ (reflect) the times. In the service, Middleton didnt promise to obey William as part of her wedding vows in front of a group of royals, politicians, celebrities and friends at which his mother the late Princess Diana were conspicuous by her absence. Some parts of the service were believed_ (arrange) in memory of Princess Dinana. In total 2 billion watched the grand wedding, which was thought of as a waste of money by the opponents of the monarchy.,sparked,to reflect,to have been arranged,BRICS leaders meet in South China,SANYA, Hainan - Leaders from five of the worlds largest _ (emerge) economies meet in South Chinas resort city of Sanya Thursday morning for a summit _ (coordinate) views and attitudes on major economic and international issues.,A group photo _(take), the leaders started a closed-door meeting. The meeting, _(chair) by President Hu, is expected _ (strengthen) coordination and mutual cooperation among BRICS members on reform of the international currency system, climate change and sustainable development.,emerging,to coordinate,taken / having been taken,chaired,to strengthen,阅读,并列句,复合句,多重复句,2.强化语篇和话题功能，融合综合技能培养,SBIII Unit 11 长难句分析,Long Sentence Analyses,-Grammar Revision,(Unit 11 Key to success),copycat,The copycat industry has quickly discovered how to turn a profit from Steve Jobs death as Apple fans all over the world mourn the company s co-founder, who died on October 5. Its reported that four kinds of mobile phone covers that bear the image of Jobs are popular in a commercial area in Shenzhen, so the wholesalers(批发商) are flocking to local factories to get these covers, which aroused a controversy(争议).,Copycats Make Profits,In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles. (Para.4, Reading),Rules and regulations help teams function well, but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic. (Para. 8, Reading),The atmosphere in the group affects the performance of the team, so social relations within the team are important. (Para.3, Reading),People full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring new energy to the group, while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed. (Para.7, Reading),简单句 并列句 复合句,定语从句,名词性从句,句子(按结构分类),状语从句,In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles. (Para.4, Reading),Rules and regulations help teams function well, but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic. (Para. 8, Reading),I. 并列句,并列连词如and, but, so, or, for, while 等可以连接并列句,The atmosphere in the group affects the performance of the team, so social relations within the team are important. (Para.3, Reading),That may not seem true to youthink of all the hours of hard work you have spent learning English!,When you were learning your mother tongue, you spent all your waking hours communicating with the people around you; in other words, you were studying the language all day long!,;,I. 并列句,Regardless of their theories, these language experts do agree that life is a very successful language school: virtually everyone learns to use a language and has mastered the basics by the age of five.,:,某些标点符号如破折号，分号，冒号等可以连接并列句,A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 1. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, and _ are beyond our control. 2. (08湖南) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.,A,B,总结：并列句=简单句+并列连词/标点+简单句,you are not suitable a career,for,II. 复合句(定语从句),1.No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there. (Para5, Integrating skills),career,还原法: 1. 定位先行词和从句 2. 还原先行词到从句中,a,2. The plan we would like to see _ (carry out) needs improving.,We would like to see the plan carried out.,3. I was annoyed that the cell phone I had had _ (repair) the day before went wrong again.,I had had the cell phone repaired the day before.,还原先行词到从句中后，理清固定结构 see sth done / have sth done etc.,However, that was not what she had in mind. （Para.1, Integrating skills ） Life at high school is the time to find out not only what we are really good at, but also what we really want. (Para.3, Integrating skills),讨论：what所引导的名词性从句在复合句中充当的成分，以及what在从句中充当的成分。,II. 复合句(what引导的名词性从句),This example shows that we can be really good at something when we follow what feels right. (Para.5, Integrating skills),what所引导的名词性从句在复合句中充当主宾表，what在从句中充当主宾表。,1. (06全国I) See the flags on top of the building. That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what,what引导_从句，在从句中充当_,表语,宾语,It is known to us all. The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.,Join the 2 sentences below in different ways.,1. It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London. 2. What is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London. 3. As is known to us all, the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London. 4. The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London, which is known to us all . 5. The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London, and it is known to us all. 6. The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London; it is known to us all.,长难句分析方法策略： Step 1 圈连词 Step 2 定主句 Step 3 粘从句,III. 长难句（并列句与复合句并存）,People full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring new energy to the group, while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed. (Para7, Reading),定语从句,while,并列句,who are mainly listening and commenting,that must be followed,定语从句, Its reported that four kinds of mobile phone covers that bear the image of Jobs are popular in a commercial area in Shenzhen, so the wholesalers are flocking to local factories to get these covers, which aroused a controversy.,that,that,so,which,(News about Copycats ),定语从句,并列句,定语从句,主语从句,Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.,The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.,( NMET 2011 北京卷C篇 ),( NMET 2010 上海卷C篇 ),64. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means _. A. explore B. accept C. change D. reject 65. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may _. A. keep students from doing independent thinking B. encourage students to have in-depth conversations C. help students to better understand complex themes D. affect students concentration on course evaluation,课堂上小型简单的探究性学习 课后安排较大型的复杂探究性学习，,明确要求， 建议方法,3探究学习,调查疑难 列出问题,自主学习， 合作探究,检测效果， 交流评价,1) 调查疑难，列出问题,Group One: 正确判断并使用关系代词和关系副词的方法和策略 只用that不能用which引导的定语从句以及只用which不用that引导的定语从句的特点 as引导的限定与非限定性定语从句 Group Two: “介词 + which”引导的定语从句与关系副词引导的定语从句之间的转换 表示所有格的whose和of which引导的定语从句之间的转换 as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的区别 Group Three: ,2) 明确要求、建议方法,借助课本和语法参考书对所列重难点进行透彻的再学习，深刻体会其解题思路和方法，建构知识体系。 设计对比性的题组练习区别易错易混点。 阅读2010年全国高考作文范文或经典的名人演讲（老师提供），精心挑选和分析定语从句使用的好例子。 充分利用日常生活中的素材，用定语从句表达身边的人和事，把探究的重难点运用到口头和书面表达中。 合作学习，资料共享。,3) 自主学习，合作探究,4) 检测效果，交流评价,组合成5人学习小组并选出1名组长 先独立或在教师的指导下自主学习相关语法知识并收集典型题例或语料，记录疑难问题和学习心得，提出有价值的意见和观点。然后在小组中进行切磋，互相沟通和启发,师生先共同评选出优秀成果，做好展示课的准备。,成果展示1 定语从句对比性题组练习,The reason _ he gave to me is only an excuse. The reason _ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.,A. which B. what C. why D. where He is such a good teacher _ we all like him. He is such a good teacher _ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,Opening ceremony,At the beginning of each term, we often hold an opening ceremony, which inspires us get well prepared for new challenges. I can always remember the opening ceremony at which I made up my mind to get rid of bad habits and spare no efforts to catch up with my classmates.,Mr. Ruan is a man who_ whom_ whose_,Writing: Today, I return to No. 7 High School where I spent my unforgettable high school life,If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our Founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.,It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $5 and $10 and $20 to the cause. It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generations apathy (冷漠）- (cheers) - who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep.,Underline the attributive clause in the extract and circle the antecedent.,Imitate Obamas speech and translate the following paragraphs into English. 如果还有人存疑在成都七中是否凡事都有可能，还有人怀疑七中是放飞梦想的地方，还有人质疑七中的巨大影响力，那么今天，我来给你答案。 七中的成就始于有先进教育理念的先驱者；七中变得强盛源于一大批有热情和抱负的教师和学生；七中将会因为你我作出的共同努力而闻名中国。,Homework:,functions of nonfinite verbs,simple in expression,clear in logic,compact in content,4依托美文的语法教学,One should _, not _. 人应为生而食，不应为食而生。 _ gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔；转业不聚财。 1) 十年树木，百年树人。 2) 宁为英雄死，不做奴隶生。 3) 善良的心是快乐之源，使周围的一切生机盎然，喜笑颜开。,Activity 1: Fill in the blanks in the well-known proverbs. Appreciate them and discuss how nonfinite verbs make the proverbs compact in expression. And then try to translate more proverbs.,Activity 2: Fill in the blanks in the poem Spring Dawn or translate the poem A Tranquil Night by Li Bai. Appreciate their wonderful nonfinite verbs and share thoughts with each other.,_ (Slumber), I know not the spring dawn is _ (peep), But everywhere the _ (sing) birds are _ (cheep). Last night I heard the rain _ (drip) and winds _ (weep), How many petals are now on the ground _ (sleep).,Activity 3: Translate either Russells Three passions or Jane Eyre. Compare the translations with each other or the original versions and discuss how the nonfite verbs make the sentences clear in logic.,吾生三愿，纯朴却激越：一曰渴望爱情，二曰求索知识，三曰悲悯吾类之无尽苦难。然吾颇感未枉此生，若得天允，当乐而重为之。罗素吾之三愿 试想，阴冷的薄暮时分回得家来，手脚都冻僵了，还要受到保姆Bessie的数落，又自觉体格不如Eliza，John，and Georgiana Reed，心里既难过又惭愧，那情形委实可怕。 简爱 客厅的隔壁是一间小小的餐室，我溜了进去。里面有一个书架。不一会儿，我从上面拿下一本书来，特意挑插图多的，爬上窗台，缩起双脚，像土耳其人那样盘腿坐下，将红色的波纹窗帘几乎完全拉拢，把自己加倍隐蔽了起来。 简爱,学生翻译的罗素 (吾之三愿) 精彩片段： Having governed my life, three passions are simple but very strong: the desire for love, the search for knowledge, and the great pity for the suffering of mankind. This has been my life. Having found it worth living, I would gladly live it again if offered the chance.,Activity 4: In the following week, search for more good examples while reading the two books Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Read & Recite. Sort out and copy them down into your collection of good English. Add your own thoughts and analyses to each example. Share with at least 3 students.,简要,简单化 针对性,以运用为核心，达到语法形式意义和功能的有机结合。,分层教学,归纳演绎 相得益彰,过程评价 多元评价,不同年级语法教学内容和要求应有所区别 任务的难度应该是有层次性的,归纳法 演绎法,学习过程中的表现 同伴评价和自我评价,系统性， 对比性,语法专题讲座,课前划分语法板快, 确定负责教师， 做好教学准备:,2. 有顺序地复习：,3. 负责老师的任务是：,调查定重难点,收集典型材料,设计安排、学案及练习,列出学习策略,提出建题集的建议,4. 课中结合学生实际有效教学：,结合学生实际 多种讲解和练习形式,还有六个多月我就要参加高考了。现在是我们在学习上全力以赴的时候了。我现在有些后悔把本应该用在学习上的时间却浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。我的英语本来是我可以擅长的学科，但是我在上面投入的时间和精力都太少。如果我两年前就像现在一样用功，我的成绩现在会令人满意得多。不过，后悔是没有用的。我的老师建议我制定一个学习计划并认真去执行。我也下定决心刻苦学习，永不放弃。不管信不信，在最近一次英语考试中，令人惊讶的是我竟然取得了第一名。这给了我极大的鼓舞。现在，我学习起来好像永不疲倦一样。我相信，坚持不懈和决心会让我成功。,It will be only more than six months before I take the college examination. It is high time that we tried our best in our studies. I regret the time I wasted playing computer games, which I should have spent on my studies. I could be good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it. If I had worked as hard as I do now two years ago, my grade would be much more satisfactory now. However, it is no use regretting. Believe it or not, it is surprising that I should get the first place in a recent English exam, which gave me great encouragement. At present, I am learning as if I were never tired. I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.,4. 课中结合学生实际有效教学：,结合学生实际 多种讲解和练习形式 注重建构语法大体系和小体系，并由面到点 指导学生分析考点及出题的角度，设计对比性。 提炼和运用技巧和策略。 典型错误再巩固过关训练,指导学生建错题集 （分类，批注，及时补充）。 培养发现问题和解决问题，归纳反思的习惯 不能盲目刷题。 差生基础练习过关。,5. 课后有序指导和监督,高考单选题 新闻和美文佳句 高考范文,6. 朗读语句和篇章,Thank you,