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绝密启封并使用完毕前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA book.答案是A。1What kind of music does the woman like?AClassical music.BRock music.CCountry music.2Which sweater will the man take?AThe red one.BThe blue one.CThe yellow one.3How will the man pay?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy travelers cheque.4Where are the womans keys?AIn her pocket.BOn the floor.COn the table.5What will the man probably do tonight?ARead Chapter 4.BStudy in the library.CWatch the football match.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATravel agent and customer.BHusband and wife.CBoss and secretary.7When will the meetings end?AAt 3:00 pm.BAt 5:00 pm.CAt 6:30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where is the foreign language section?AIn Row 3.BIn Row 5.CIn Row 7.9What does the man decide to borrow?ANovels.BBiographies.CMagazines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the man make the call?ATo ask for information.BTo make an appointment.CTo send out an invitation.11What sport is the man interested in?AFootball. BBasketball.CSwimming.12On what days is the sports center closed?AMondays.BFridays.CSundays.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What is the speaker mainly talking about?ARules of the school. BCourse requirements.CNotices of the new term.14Which club will meet on Wednesdays?ABaseball.BDance.CChess.15When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?AIn September.BIn October.CIn November.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameThomas 16 Telephone No. 17 Time of Purchase 18 1st , 2015 ProblemScreen went 19 Solution (解决方案) 20 it up and check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch22Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated23The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine. Ahaving enjoyedBenjoyedCenjoyingDto enjoy 24Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere25He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. AsoBbutCorDas26In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. Ahas madeBhad madeCwas makingDis making27Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give28You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.Aeven thoughBas long asCas ifDever since29Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.AmayBcanCmustDdare30Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I _ him later.Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill be calling31If _ for the job, youll be informed soon.Ato acceptBacceptCacceptingDaccepted 32_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntilBUnlessCOnceDAlthough33I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.AthatBwhereCwhatDwhy34If I _ it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen35_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.AWhereBHowCWhyDWhen第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person,” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology,” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.” “These songs are beautiful music,” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36AsatBstoodClayDwalked37AvoiceBringCmusicDcry38AthereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDinstead39AnoteBposterCbillDreport40AproudBrichCluckyDnice 41AneighborsBfriendsCrelativesDaudiences42AblameBinstructCquestionDvisit 43ApartyBconcertCshowDplay44AexperienceBideaCperformanceDaction45AtoBwithCforDfrom46AcontinuedBarrivedCpassedDfinished47AorderBsellCshareDadvertise48AtreatedBpresentedChelpedDserved49ApromisedBadmittedCagreedDworried 50AgiveBsendCofferDowe51ArealizeBrememberCunderstandDaccept52AsweetBstrangeCfunnyDloud53AbraveBsorryChappyDafraid54AchangingBpracticingCrecordingDwriting 55AequalityBfreedomCwarmthDsympathy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt,his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival showMan vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) ofMan vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.57How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave. 58On Tuesday, Nicholas _.Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was59Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsheadsetTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. ” Robert Forbes, M.D., CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B., CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special OfferNow $59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! Call now! 800-123-783260TV Ears helps you _.Aimprove your sleeping quality Blisten to TV without disturbing others Cchange TV channels without difficultyDbecome interested in ballgame programs61What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.CIt has a new noise reduction ear tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.62This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recommendationsBoffering reasons for this inventionCproviding statistics Dshowing the results of experiments CLife in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see ityou see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materialsskin, fat, and moreand light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it. Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.63According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals _.Astay in groupsBcan be easily damagedCappear only in deep oceanDare beautiful creatures64The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means _.AsilentlyBgradually CregularlyDcompletely65One way for an animal to become transparent is to _. Achange the direction of light travelBgather materials to scatter lightCavoid the absorption of lightDgrow bigger to stop light66The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals _.Amove more slowly in deep waterBstay see-through even after deathCproduce more tissues for their survivalDtake effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.67The surveys inform us of _.Athe development of technology Bthe changes of adult childrens behaviorCthe parents over-protection of their college childrenDthe means and expenses of students communication68The writer believes that _. Aparents today are more protective than those in the past Bthe disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages Ctechnology explains greater parental involvement with their childrenDparents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence 69What is the best title for the passage?ATechnology or Attitude BDependence or Independence CFamily Influences or Social ChangesDCollege Management or Communication Advancement 70Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? ABCDI: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip
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