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江苏省2019-2020学年第二学期译林版八年级英语期中复习重难点整理提优训练知识梳理期中考试的重点语法复习内容为现在完成时（U1U3）和疑问词+动词不定式对于现在完成时，我们要重点掌握以下几点：现在完成时的含义（1） 过去发生的动作对现在有影响；（2） 过去发生的动作持续到现在。：现在完成时的标志词already, recent(ly), so far, up to now, yet, till now,since+过去时间点, for+时间段等。：have been in, have been to,have gone to三者的区别（1）have been in 表示呆在某地多久；通常会和how long, since+过去时间点, for+一段时间连用；（2）have been to 表示去过某地已回通常会和次数或ever, never连用；（3）have gone to 表示去过某地还未回，通常有语境 “where is .?”：现在完成时中短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化如果碰到how long, since+过去时间点, for+时间段, 则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词如go/come/arrivebe in; leavebe away; buyhave; borrowkeep等。：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别注意，使用现在完成时，一定要满足上面定义中的任何一个，对现在有影响或动作持续到现在，否则发生在过去的动作就用一般过去时。巩固训练1、 单项选择1. He has made quite a few new friends _ he came here three years ago.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before2. Dr. Ma loves his job and he _ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been used to3. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out.A. managed to helpB. tried to helpC. succeeded to helpD. tried helping4. Miss Li the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasnt found her favourite dress yet.A. went intoB. has arrived at C. has been in D.has gone to5. He climbed up the ladder(梯子)_ the wall and went into the room _ the window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through6. -Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?-Im afraid you cant. There is left in the fridge. A. noneB. nothing C. somethingD. anything7. Wanda Square _ for half a year, but I _ there so far. A. has opened, havent got B. has been open, havent been C. has been open, havent gone D. has opened, havent been8. -If someone is _ their way, what will British people do? - They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. by B. in C. on D. beside9. -Would you mind opening the door?-_. You can open it if you like.A.No, please dont B. Yes, of course C. No, Certainly not D. Yes, Id love to.10. -Youve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, _? -_. How I wish to go there again! A. have you; Yes, I have B. havent you; No, I havent C. havent you; Yes, I havent D. have you; No, I have11. -_ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam.-Sounds great!A. What an; two monthsB. What a; two monthsC. What; two-monthD. How; two months12. My aunt_for an hour. She _back until 5 p.m.A. went out; came B. has gone out; will comeC. has been out; will come D. has been out; wont come13. -Could you me this book please, Daniel? -Sorry, but I it for only half an hour. I havent finished it. A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C. lend, bought D.borrow; have had 14. The old man lives_ in a _ house. He sometimes feels_.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone15. - It is a little cold. Would you mind _ the window? - _. Please go ahead. A. closing; Of course not B. to close; Yes, of course C. closing; Yes, of course D. to close; Of course not16.In his family few people to the life without mobile phones. They are crazy about mobiles. A. used B. dont use C. are used D. arent used17. She _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she got married to. A. has been married B. has got married C. got married D. married 18. The fish _for some time. Youd better cook them at once. A. has died B. has been dead C. have died D. have been dead19. I offered to help Lily clean the room, but she _. A. received B. renewed C. reviewed D. refused20. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustnt; keepB. neednt; borrowC. neednt; keepD. mustnt; lend21. She _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 22. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she _ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has goneC. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been23. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ friendly you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where24. When will the new film be on in the cinema? _. A. In two days B. For two days C. Since two days ago D. Two days ago 25.What do you think of my answer to the question? Sorry. Whats that? I _ about something else. A. thought B. has thought C. am thinking D. was thinking26. England is _European countryIt is also_ island country. A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a D.the;an27. Its a bad habit of learning. _, it is never too late for you to get out of it.A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Moreover28. -How long have you been interested in stamps? -_.A. At ten years old B. When I was in Grade 2 C. Since I moved to Nanjing D. At least five years ago29. -Thanks for helping me yesterday. - . Nice to see you again.A.With pleasure B. Theres no need. C. My pleasure D. Thank you all the same30. _great fun it is to fly kites! _ fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What a B. What; What C. How; How a D. What a; What二、词汇运用1. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself _(不能的)to work out the problem.2. Daniels home is _ (在的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day. 3.Do you mind _(翻译)his words for me？Because I know little French.4.The young man has strong _ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags. 5.Many Chinese students like to go _ (in a foreign country) for further studies.6. On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _(妻子)big shopping bags.7. One of the _ (加拿大人) box was lost at the airport. 8.- Is everyone here in the classroom? -No. All of the students are here _ Tom. He has gone to the teachers office.9. -His story _ thousands of young people every day. -Yes, more and more young people are following his example. 10. -Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on.-Yes. He is a man with lots of _.三、完成句子1. 年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。The young _ instead of writing to each other. 2. 从我上次收到他的来信，已经三周过去了。 Three weeks_ him last time. 3. 这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西，以至于我忍不住买了许多。There were so many beautiful things in the shop that I _.4. 父亲离乡多年，思念故友。Father _ his hometown for years and misses his old friends. 5. 电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。 What happens in the film _ in the real life. 6. 你清楚你的写作该向谁寻求帮助吗？ Are you clear _ your writing?7. 滴滴让无锡人民点外卖更便宜，微信则使保持联系更容易。Ordering takeaway food costs people in Wuxi less money by using Didi APP, while Wechat makes it _with each other.8. 叙利亚的形势就到这里，现在让我们把注意力转向俄罗斯。_ in Syria. Now lets turn our attention to Russia.9. 这位学生突然灵感枯竭，但设法在最后时刻交了读书报告。The student suddenly didnt get any ideas, but he _his book report in the last minute.10. 这个公园很美，我禁不住拍了很多照片。The park was so beautiful that_.11. 我梦想有一天能乘坐宇宙飞船在太空高速旅行。I _ in the spacecraft in space some day.12. 当太阳缓缓升起时，他发现自己无法动弹。As the sun was rising, he found_参考答案单项选择1-15BDACBABBCA CDACA16-30CADDCCDBADABCCA词汇运用1. unable2. opposite3. translating 4. shoulders 5. abroad6. wives7. Canadians8. except 9. touches 10. knowledge完成句子1. are / get used to keeping in touch by chatting 2. is three weeks since I heard from 3. couldnt stop buying a lot 4. has been away from 5. is usually opposite of that 6. who to ask for help with 7. easier to keep in touch 8. So much for the situation9. managed to hand in 10. I couldnt stop taking many photos 11. dream of moving/travelling at high speed12. himself unable to move
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