（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题三 七选五 第二节 段中设空题学案 新人教版

第二节段中设空题(2019全国)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.36 Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided. 37 More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First，you need toevaluateyourself，yourvalues, yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰) ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcantbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.AThiscanaffectyourwork.BSohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?CHowever，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.DSowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?ETheycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.FMotivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.GWithoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。36答案G解析根据空前一句“Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.”可知，此处在讲动力和设定目标之间的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现目标”符合语境。37答案B解析第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系，结合空后的“Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？”可知，空处与空后内容形成递进关系，故B项符合语境。38答案A解析空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上，由此可知空处应选A“这会影响你的工作”。39答案E解析根据空前一句中的“goalsareflexible”可知，目标是灵活的，可变动的，因此E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”符合语境。40答案C解析空前一句说你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不够好，你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的“reassessyourgoals.setafreshgoal”可知，C项“然而，这不应该让你气馁”符合语境。一、题型解读段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。二、解题技巧1根据并列或递进关系解题并列或递进关系主要指行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有first(第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；inthefirstplace(第一，首先)，foranother(其次)；tobeginwith(首先，第一)，toconclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。如果空格前后两句之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相似地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，inaddition(另外)，whatsmore(更重要的是)，notonly.butalso(不但而且)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。例如：真题感悟中的第36题。该空上一句“Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.”提到了motivation和goalsetting之间的关系。所以下文中肯定要进一步讲解两者之间的关系。G项“没有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现目标”符合语境。再如第39题。由该空前一句“Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.”可知，设空处需要谈到goals的情况。下文中的“Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.”说明目标需要有可衡量性。所以设空处应该以目标作为主语，讲述目标的特性，所以选择E项，意为“它们可以根据情况而改变。”2根据转折或让步关系解题转折或让步关系主要指行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，though(尽管)，yet(然而)，onthecontrary(正相反)，incontrast(与此相反，相比之下)，incomparison(比较起来，与比较)，bycomparison(相比之下)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折或让步关系。例如：真题感悟中第40题。上文提到了“你可能想当飞行员，但因视力不够好，你无法实现目标”，设空处后文提到“你应该重新审视你的目标，并激励自己去设定一个新的目标”。所以设空处应该与上文形成转折关系。C项含有转折词however。由此可知，选C。3根据因果关系解题如果空格前后两句之间出现asaresult(结果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so/such.that(如此以至于)等标志性词语，则表明前后句有着因果关系。例如：真题感悟中第38题。该空上一句提到“有时你的心思不在工作上”，及该空后一句“所以，放慢脚步，想想你那时真正想做的是什么”，由此可知设空处应填“心思不在工作上的”后果。A项“这会影响你的工作”符合语境。4根据解释例证关系解题前后句的某一句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，用到的思维过程就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。A(2019湖南衡阳联考)Finding7sparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory.1Withoutthinking，youmighthearthefamiliarrhymeinyourheadwhenyouspotoneonthesidewalk：“Findapenny，pickitup.Alldaylongyoullhavegoodluck.”Accordingtoonetheory，peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs.2Thistheoryalso8fueledothersuperstitions(迷信行为) likecharmbraceletsandmetalhorseshoes，whicharealso“lucky”Plus，metalcurrencylikepennieswerelinkedtomorewealthandthusmoreluck.Thatmightbeastraightforwardexplanation.9Anotherreasonwhypeoplemighthave1claimedpennieswouldbringgoodluckcomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil，whichisliketwosidesofthecoin.Findingapennyheadsupmeantyoudhaveluckonyourside，buttailsupwouldmeantheopposite.3Somepeoplesaythatifyoufindapennytailsup，youshouldturnitovertomakeitheadsupsothatitcanbringlucktowhoeverfindsitnext.4TheIrishhalfpenny，whichstopped2circulatingin1987，isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.Thenthereisalsotheoldsaying“Somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue，andapennyintheshoe.”5APenniesFromHeavenisawayofthinking.BButtheexactreasoningforthisisunknown.CAndevenfindingsomethingworthaslittleasapennyissatisfying.DNomatterwhatthereasonis，penniesarepartofmanyluckytraditions.EPlacingasilversixpenceinthebridesleftshoeissaidtobeasymbolofwealth.FTheseareallthingsbridesshouldwearontheirweddingdayforgoodluckintheirmarriage.GFolktalesfromancientcivilizationssaidmetalsweregiftsfromgodsintendedtoprotectpeoplefromevil.1答案C解析根据本空前的“Findingsparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory.”可知，在口袋里发现多余的零钱或额外的一美元感觉好像一场胜利，本空后又提到了“apenny”，故C项(甚至发现像一便士那么少的钱也能让人满意)符合语境。2答案G解析根据本空前的“peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs”可知，由于宗教信仰，人们起初认为硬币能带来好运，故G项(古代文明中的民间故事说，金属是神的礼物，旨在保护人们免受邪恶的伤害)符合语境。3答案B解析前面提到“如果你发现的硬币正面朝上则意味着好运，反面朝上则相反”，本空应该解释原因。再根据本空后一句“有人说如果你发现硬币背面朝上，就把它翻过来，让它正面朝上，这样它就会给下一个发现它的人带来好运”，故B项(但是具体原因还不清楚)符合语境。4答案D解析根据本空后的“TheIrishhalfpenny，whichstoppedcirculatingin1987，isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.”可知，爱尔兰的半便士硬币于1987年停止流通，对于任何发现它的人来说都是特别幸运的，故D项(不管原因是什么，硬币是许多幸运传统的一部分)，承上启下，符合语境。5答案F解析根据本空前的“Somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue，andapennyintheshoe.”可知，一些旧的东西、一些新的东西、一些借来的东西，一些蓝色的东西，还有鞋里的一枚硬币，根据常识，这些东西是美国婚俗中的一部分，故F项(这些都是新娘在婚礼当天要穿戴的东西，以祈求婚姻美满)符合语境。BDoyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences，hopes，memoriesorfeelings? Ifyoudont，itstimetomakeachangenow.Becausewriteafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences，hopes，memories，youwillimmediatelybegintoexperiencebenefitstoyourpersonalgrowthand3potential.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.6However，whenyoubecomelazywithwords，youllfinditismoredifficulttodescribefeelings，shareexperiencesandmakeyourselfunderstood.7Asyouwriteaboutmemories，itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginsto6explorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgottenanddreamsyouleftbehind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistraction(使人分心的事物) longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.810Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.9Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Dontletitbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisa5meansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.10Itshowswhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmydepressionandmyfouryearoldgranddaughterwhogotlostinthemountains，Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.AYouwillrememberthingslongforgotten.BWritingkeepsyou4energeticandfullofimaginationallthetime.CSometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.DSoonerorlater，youaresurelytobecomeagreatprofessionalwriter.EReviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogress.FTheresareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.GWhenyouwritedaily，youcanalwaysbeamazedathowquicklyyourwritingskillsimprove.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：每天写几段关于你的经历、希望、回忆、感受的文章，你会立刻开始体验到这对你个人成长和潜能都有益处。6答案G解析上文提示“你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己”，G项(当你每天写作的时候，你总是会惊奇地发现你的写作技巧提高得如此之快)切题。G项中的quicklyyourwritingskillsimprove和上文中的becomebetteratexpressingyourself相吻合。故选G。7答案A解析下文提示“当你写回忆的时候，就像打开一本旧相册”，A项(你会记起那些早已遗忘的事情)切题。故选A。8答案C解析上文提示“写作是一种长期避免分心的活动，可以让你探索过去那些美好的时刻。有时它们很可怕”，C项(有时它们很棒，而且几乎总是有益的)切题。C项中的Sometimes与上文中的Sometimes相吻合，故选C。9答案F解析上文提示“记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历史将会影响你未来的决定”，再根据下文提示“他们从以前发生过的事情中吸取了教训”，F项(历史上最伟大的领袖都是学历史的，这是有原因的)切题。关键词是history，故答案为F。10答案E解析上文提示“它是一种记录你的目的和目标的方法，这些目标将引导你实现它们”，再根据下文提示“当你分心的时候，它会显示出你可能需要把所有的注意力重新放在写作上”，E项(回顾你所写的东西是见证你自己进步的一个很好的方法)切题。故选E。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Withthediscoveryofthenewmedicine，scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.声称，宣称2Thegovernmentplanstoremoveoldercoinsfromcirculationandreplacethemwithnewones.流通3Itisobviousthattheboyhaspotentialforpainting，butheneedstraining.潜能4Thepeopleyouknowwhoregularlygetinvolvedinoutdooractivitiesareprobablyoutgoingandenergeticinthisway.充满活力的(二)同义词语替换5Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.method/approach/way6Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgottenanddreamsyouleftbehind.searchfor(三)一词多义7spareadj.闲置的；备用的v抽出；省去n.备用品(1)ImafraidIhaventgotanysparecash.adj.闲置的(2)Ifpossible，keepasparepairofglassesaccessibleincaseyoursisbrokenorlost.adj.备用的(3)Shesaidthatshecouldonlyspare35minutesforourmeeting.v.抽出(4)Youcouldhavesparedyourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.v.省去(5)Unfortunately，IvelostmykeyandIhaventgotaspare.n.备用品8fueln燃料v给提供燃料；增加，刺激(1)Theshipcrashcausedbetweentwoandfourtonsoffueltopourintothewater.n.燃料(2)The rapid promotion of the directors son has fueled complaints within the company.v.增加，刺激(3)Theextramoneypaidtofuelthevehiclesmadelocalschoolscancelthreeoftheir20busrouteslastyear.v.给提供燃料.长难句理解9Anotherreasonwhypeoplemighthaveclaimedpennieswouldbringgoodluckcomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil，whichisliketwosidesofthecoin.句式分析本句为复合句，主干为Anotherreasoncomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil，其中why引导的是定语从句，修饰anotherreason；which引导非限制性定语从句，表示“这一点，这件事”。特殊词义：comedownto(问题、决定等)归结为精美译文另一个人们可能声称硬币能带来好运的原因是善恶之争，就像硬币的两面。10Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.句式分析本句为主从复合句。Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovides.是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，即provides。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词arecordedhistory。在定语从句中，含有一个how引导的宾语从句。精美译文记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历史将会影响你未来的决定。强化练(二十一) .七选五A(2019辽宁抚顺模拟)ZooAnimalsVSAnimalsintheWildZooanimalsusuallylivelongerthantheirwildcounterparts.Thisisbecausetheyhaveaccesstomedicalcareandbetternutritioninzoos.Moreover，thereisalackofpredators(捕食者)1Elderlywildanimalslosetheirstrength，abilitytofindanddigestfoodandoftenlosetheirsocialstandingintheirspeciessocialstructure.Zoosarelearninghowtocareforoldanimals.Boredomisabigproblemforanimalsinzoosandsomethinganimalsinthewilddonothavetoface.Animalexpertsbelievethatasmallplaceproducesboredom.2Theyalsoprovidecompanionsandhidepiecesoffoodsotheanimalshavetosearchforitasinthewild.3AcaseinpointistheAsiaticwildhorse.Thespecieswashuntedtoextinctioninthewildby1969.Theentireworldpopulationnowlivesinzoosandnaturepreserves.ThelargestpopulationiskeptattheNationalZooinWashingtonDC.Allofthoseanimalswerezooborn.Animalslivinginthewildmaycomeintocontactwithpeople.Theanimalsmayhuntlivestock(家畜) oreatfarmerscrops.4Ingoodzoos，peoplecanseethattheseanimalsarenotjustabletomaketrouble，butleadcomplexlives.Thiscanhelppeoplesavetheanimalsandthehabitatneededtokeeptheanimalsaliveinthewild.Animalsoftenreproducebetterwhentheyareinthewild.5Oneoftheremarkableexamplesisthefemalegiantpanda.Usingartificial(人工的) meanshashelpedraisetheworldwidepandapopulation.Also，bytryingtorecreatetheanimalsnaturallivingconditionsasmuchaspossible，zooanimalswillbreed.AThegoalsofzooshavechanged.BHowever，someanimalsareanexception.CIftheyliveinthewild，theyhavetobattleagainstthem.DAsaresult，theyareconsideredharmfulandarehunted.EEvenso，itoftenleavesonetowonderiftheanimalslivewell.FForsomespecies，livinginzoosistheonlywaythespeciescansurvive.GSogoodzooshavereplacedallmetalcagesforthoseanimalsthatusedtoliveinlargeareas.1答案C解析C项中的them指上一句中的“predators(捕食者)”，“如果它们生活在野外，就必须得跟捕食者作斗争了”，故选C。2答案G解析上一句提到“一个狭小的空间会产生厌倦无聊”，G项“所以好的动物园已经替代了所有金属制的笼子”，同时对应下一句“他们还提供了同伴并且藏了一些食物，为的就是让动物们像在野外一样去寻找”。故选G。3答案F解析下一句用马举了一个例子，并且提到这种马曾一度被猎杀至灭绝，故前一句应为“对于某些物种来说，生活在动物园是它们唯一可以存活下来的方式”。故选F。4答案D解析上一句提到“这些动物可能会猎杀家畜或吃庄稼”，D项“结果，它们被认为是有害的，然后就被猎杀了”切题。5答案B解析前一句提到“动物在野外繁殖的效果会更好”，后一句却用相反的例子来表明人工繁殖是增加大熊猫数量的有效方式，故B项“然而，有些动物是例外的”切题。BToanoutsider，anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheUKsgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However，understandthewhyandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.6.Inaworldwhere61%ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why? MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval，maybeevenRomantimes.7whenyourememberthatrighthandedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.Travellingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent，whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft.VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanoldfashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.8.So，whythisoddity？Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainssupply，buthotwatercamefromattictanksandwasnotconsideredsuitableforconsumption.Sotheywerekeptapart.Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide，buttheoddBritsputmilkintheirs.Why? Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimposed.ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldntstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.9.Andthispracticaltweaksoonbecameanationalhabit.10.Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforlefthanddriving，twotapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange，atleastnowyoureintheknow.AThismakesitdifficulttoimproveBThereisamethodtothemadnessCThisunusualbehaviormakessenseDYoucanknowtheoriginsofthepracticesEEithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortableFThiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwaterGHerearethereasonsforthreeofBritainsmorepuzzlingpractices语篇解读本文属于说明文，介绍了英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及各自的起源。6答案G解析分析文章内容可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及各自的起源，G项“以下就是英国三种最令人费解的做法的原因”切题，故选G。7答案C解析根据本空后半句“whenyourememberthatrighthandedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip”可知，如果你还记得在中世纪或者罗马时代，习惯用右手的人会把剑佩戴在臀部左侧，故C项“这种不寻常的行为就讲得通了”切题，故选C。8答案E解析该空前一句提到“去英国的游客会注意到老式的水盆边有两个水龙头，一个冷水，一个热水，感到很奇怪”，E项“用任何一个水龙头洗手都会感到不舒服”切题，故选E。9答案F解析该空前一句提到“当时，大多数英国人能够使用的杯子无法承受开水的热量就会破裂，因此他们就先把牛奶加进去”，F项“这样就会降低杯子的温度，使之能够足以承受开水的温度”切题，故选F。10答案B解析根据文章内容可知，该空是对上文的总结，而B项“看似疯狂，实则有理”能很好地总结上文，故选B。C(2019安徽黄山市一模)Dreamisstrength.Thestrengthcanbringuswhereverwewanttogettoanditcanbringusalotofwondersonourwaytotheplaceinourdreams.Dreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbemovedbyyourowndream.11.Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams? Ofcoursenot.Everyonehashisdreamsanddreamsareespeciallyimportanttoteenagers.Asteenagers，youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall，forexample，youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.12，whatdoyoudowithit？Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews，anAustralianwriter，tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallengeinourlife.13，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.14.Infact，everyonecanfulfillhisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyourdreamis.Dontletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustnevergiveupyourdreams.15.Butthebiggestonecomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandfaceallthesedifficultiesbravely.AThesekindsofthoughtsstopyourealizingyourdreamBTherewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreamsCOnceyoufindadreamDYoumaythinkyourenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsEBothbigdreamsandsmallonesareveryimportanttoourlivesFTheworldissorealthatthedreamsseemweakGYourtalentisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlivingyourdreams语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在实现梦想的过程中可能遇到的一些困难。11答案F解析该空后一句提到“但是我们的生活应该没有梦想吗？”，该空引出下文，F项“世界如此真实，梦想似乎很脆弱”切题，故选F。12答案C解析下文中提到“whatdoyoudowithit? Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue？(你该做些什么呢？你曾经努力让你的梦想成真吗？)”，该空引出下文，C项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选C。13答案D解析下文中提到“Infact，everyonecanfulfillhisdream.(事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想)”，由此可知，上文一定会列举一些消极的想法，和orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter并列，D项“你可能认为你不太擅长某些学科”切题，故选D。14答案A解析该空前一句提到“你或许不太擅长某些学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家”，该空后一句提到“事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想”，该空承上启下，A项“这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想”切题，故选A。15答案B解析下文中提到“但最大的困难来自你自己，你需要决定什么是最重要的，并勇敢地面对所有的这些困难”，该空引出下文，B项“在通往梦想的道路上会有很多困难”切题，故选B。.阅读理解(2019福建漳州一中模拟)NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeoplesnamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacialrecognitionappcouldcometotherescue，butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp，calledSocialRecall，connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition，potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody，”saysBarrySandrew，whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer，theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent，theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendeesface，theappidentifiestheindividual，displaysthepersonsname，andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy，itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheappscreatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusersdataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian，aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheappscreatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions，however，thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp，theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou”Thestartuphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia(脸盲症)，or“faceblindness”，aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp，apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeonesface，fromeitherthesmartphonescameraoraphotograph，andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife，thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonausersphone，accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要介绍了一款名叫SocialRecall的应用程序，它能帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。16SocialRecallisusedto.AtakephotosBidentifypeopleCorganizeeventsDmakefriends答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Theapp，calledSocialRecall，connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition，potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.”可知，这款名为SocialRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，SocialRecall是用来识别人的。故选B。17Paragraph3ismainlyabout.AhowtheappworksBhowtheappwascreatedCwhatmakestheapppopularDwhatpeoplecandowiththeapp答案A解析段落大意题。文章第三段主要讲述了在收到活动组织者发出的邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将其手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到其社交媒体个人资料。故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件的工作原理。故选A。18SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby.AgivingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesBcollectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneCprovidingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetDshowingthepersonsinformationwhenitspotsastoredface答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tousethisapp，apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeonesface，fromeitherthesmartphonescameraoraphotograph.previouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.”可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。故选D。19WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthep