资源描述
装订线特殊句式和主谓一致（一）课题 ：特殊句式和主谓一致（一）教学目标：了解特殊句式和主谓一致高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点：了解特殊句式和主谓一致高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容Task 2【知识梳理】考点1 倒装句 【典例导引】(2016江苏高考)Not until recently_the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged【答题技巧】1. 掌握全部倒装基本情况: (1)看到There be句型, 就要想到在There+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中, 主语在谓语be动词后面, 这是倒装。注意: 这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/. . . to be等句型中也同样适用。There happened to be a friend of mine in the park. (2)看到以here, there, in, out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中, 句子就要倒装, 以示强调。Out rushed the children. 2. 掌握部分倒装的情况: (1)看到以so开头, 表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中, 表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时就要倒装。这种倒装的句型是: so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。We saw that movie yesterday, and so did they. (2)看到以neither, nor开头的句子, 表示“也不这样”时, 句子就要倒装, 其句型是: neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。I have never gone abroad, and neither has he. (3)看到以never, hardly, not only, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly. . . when, no sooner. . . than, by no means等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子时, 句子就要倒装。其句型是: 否定或半否定的副词或词组+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。Never have I realized that water is so precious. (4)看到only在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时, 该句就要倒装。句型为: only+状语/状语从句+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。Only in this way can we learn English well. (5)看到虚拟语气条件从句中的if省略时, 就要把句中的were, had, should移至主语之前。【题组过关】1 2 .考点2 省略句 【典例导引】(2015北京高考)If_for the job, youll be informed soon. A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted 集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线【答题技巧】省略的基本情况: 1. 状语从句中的省略用法如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 或从句的主语是it, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were), 可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。2. 不定式符号to的省略(1)感官动词see, hear, feel, watch等和使役动词have, make, let等后接不定式作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to。(2)do nothing but, cant help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。We didnt do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. (3)在特定语境中为了避免重复, 当不定式再次出现时, 在want, wish, hope, try, plan, like, love, hate后往往只保留to, 而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be, have时, 也保留be和have。My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didnt want to. (4)so和not的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所说过的内容, 替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, Im afraid等连用。Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? I suppose not. 【题组过关】1 2 .考点3 强调句 【典例导引】(2016天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that【答题技巧】1. 强调句型的句式 基本句式It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分. 一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that+句子其他部分? not until句式It is/was not until. . . +that+句子其他部分. not. . . but. . . 句式It is not. . . +that. . . , but. . . /It is not. . . but. . . that. . . 2. 判断强调句型的原则。判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉, 如果剩余部分依然完整, 则该句为强调句型。否则, 则不是。It is there that accidents often happen. Accidents often happen there. 【题组过关】1 2 .当堂检测: 完成“随堂检测”课后作业: 1.完成“专题能力提升练 十一” 2.背诵高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇1课堂反思/学生总结:4
展开阅读全文