（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 题型组合练（八）新人教版

题型组合练(八).完形填空Inmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnightssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.However，the1ofaneighthoursleepisfairlyrecent.2，historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso3thatitisntmentioned.However，somehistorians4referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”indocumentscoveringseveralcenturiesandcountries.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie5forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbours6usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween7.Afterafewhours，theywould8theirsecondsleep，untildawn.Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced，thetwosleeppatternhad9，formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.Itsa10welostthetwosleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It11thebodysnaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimeto12thedayandtotakeiteasy.Thetwosleephabitusedtobequitewidespread，butitwasnt13.Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdonthaveafixed14forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto15.Whileolderadultsandpreteensare16happywithearlymornings，teenagershavea17ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfamilies，parentsarealways18thatteenagerswontgetupinthemornings.Really，itshouldnt19.Gettinguplateisntlazy.Maybeweshould20whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysitstired.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类型的因素。1A.characterBendCresultDconcept答案D解析由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，“八小时睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。2A.NaturallyBFinallyCHopefullyDCasually答案A解析史书记载的自然(naturally)是那些值得纪念的事。3A.practicalBcommonCimportantDcomplex答案B解析由上一句及itisntmentioned可知，睡觉实在是太普通(common)了，因此没被记载。4A.droppedBpreferredCunderstoodDnoticed答案D解析由本句中的However可知，此处与上句形成了转折，说的是一些历史学家注意到(notice)一些文献中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。5A.asleepBaloneCawakeDangry答案C解析由chatorpray可知，人们会醒着(awake)躺一会儿。6A.evenBseldomCstillDonly答案A解析由上下文内容可知，一些邻居们甚至(even)会利用两次睡眠(sleep)间的时间去相互拜访。7A.floorsBdaysCmatchesDsleeps答案D解析见上题解析。8A.limitBhaveCcheckDlose答案B解析几小时之后，他们将进行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故选have。9A.developedBreturnedCdisappearedDexisted答案C解析由下文中的“lostthetwosleephabit”可知，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉的这种睡眠方式已经消失了(disappear)。10A.pityBblessingCpuzzleDrelief答案A解析由后面的“beingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方式是一件憾事(pity)。11A.evaluatesBfollowsCpredictsDproves答案B解析每晚两次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，两觉之间醒着的时段是回想(thinkabout)一天生活的最佳时间。12A.mixwithBbelongtoCthinkaboutDwaitfor答案C解析见上题解析。13A.universalBinterestingChealthyDregular答案A解析由下文中的“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.”可知，一天睡两觉并非是普遍的(universal)现象。14A.placeBnameCreasonDtime答案D解析由下文中的“Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.”可知，这些人没有固定的睡觉时间(time)。15A.raceBageCspaceDseason答案B解析由下文描述中提到的olderadults，preteens和teenagers可知，此处指人们的睡眠类型由于年龄(age)而不同。16A.suddenlyBhardlyCgenerallyDgradually答案C解析年长些的成年人和十一、二岁的孩子一般来说(generally)都喜欢早起。17A.fearBhabitCchanceDmeasure答案B解析由语境可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯(habit)。18A.complainingBpersuadingChearingDsuspecting答案A解析由语境可知，家长们总是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。19A.workBoccurClastDmatter答案D解析由下一句“Gettinguplateisntlazy.”可知，这并不要紧(matter)。20A.guessBreportCconsiderDrisk答案C解析由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysitstired”可知，我们应该考虑(consider)我们的生物钟告诉我们该做的事情。.语法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows，youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.Itsnotunusualforadogtoattempt21.(become) groundedduringstormsbyseeking22.lowestplaceinthehouseorsomeplacenearthehousespipes.Butwhy？Asyoumightsuspect，noiseisoneofthe23.(reason)Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐惧症)，24.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif25.(leave) untreated.Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity(静电)Duringathunderstorm，staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup，eventually26.(burst) intolightning.Dogscansensethisstaticelectricity，andoftenevenbeforethestormreachesourownneighbourhood.Staticelectricity27.(feel) bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe28.(help) togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器) may29.(actual) helpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametime，trynottotakecare30.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise，yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyoudliketoseeagain.21答案tobecome解析考查非谓语动词。attempttodosth.意为“企图做某事”，为固定搭配。故用不定式作宾语。22答案the解析考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。23答案reasons解析考查名词复数。由oneofthe可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。24答案which解析考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noisephobia，且在从句中作主语，故填which。25答案left解析考查非谓语动词。if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)和系动词或助动词be，故此处省略theyare，填left。26答案bursting解析考查非谓语动词。staticelectricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故用动词ing形式作状语。27答案isfelt解析考查动词的时态和语态。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity与feel之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isfelt。28答案helpful解析考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用”，故填helpful。29答案actually解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。30答案of解析考查介词。takecareof意为“照顾”，为固定短语。.应用文写作假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。注意：1词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWiley，Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.参考范文DearWiley，Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends，whichissupposedtobeathreeweekjourney.Wewillsetouton11th，June.Firstly，wewillgotoLondonbyplane.Wewillstaytherefortendays.ThemaingoalstayingthereistoenjoythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLondon.ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain.Wewillstaythereforelevendays.Intheend，wewillgohomebyplane.Thisismyplanforthejourney.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit.IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitLondonwithus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours，LiHua.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ifyoureanythinglikeus，itseemsthatyourstomachstartstogrumbleassoonasMcDonaldsgoldenarchescomeintoview.Thereasonbehindthatisntthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfriesthisishowtheygetthemtotastesogoodbythewayitsactuallypsychological，andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo.Thecolorsredandyellowwerechosenforaspecificreasonandno，itwasntbecausetheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonaldsclownlikeface.Itactuallyhastodowithscience.Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive.Italsoincreasesheartrate，whichhelpstojumpstartyourappetite.Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandisthemostvisiblecolorindaylight，sothatswhyaMcDonaldssignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad.Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes，sothatswhythefastfoodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand.Redandyellowmakeyouhungry，encouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell，whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy.McDonaldshasstartedtousethiscolorphilosophytoinfluenceandchangethewaypeoplecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell.Manyfranchiseshavestartedtoincorporatemoreofthecolorgreenintotheirstorefrontsandinteriordesignbecauseitsassociatedwithnatureandbeingenvironmentallyfriendly，somethingMcDonaldshasbeencriticizedfornotbeinginthepast.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingtobecomegreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigerationandconvertingusedoilintobiodieselfuel.So，nexttimeyoupassaMcDonalds，dontbesurprisedifyoufinditreallyhardtoresistgoinginandgettingaburgerandcoke.参考范文ThereasonwhypeoplecantresistthetemptationofMcDonaldsispsychologicallyconnectedwithcolorsofthelogo.Yellowandredarechosentohelpincreasepeoplesappetiteandmakethestoresigneasytospot.Anotherreasonisthatthehumanbrainprocessescolorbeforewordsorshapes.NowadaysMcDonaldstakesadvantageofthecolorphilosophytobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlybyincorporatingmoregreencolorintotheirstoredesign.7