(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题五 写作 第二节 读后续写学案 新人教版

上传人:Sc****h 文档编号:101110937 上传时间:2022-06-04 格式:DOCX 页数:10 大小:2.34MB
返回 下载 相关 举报
(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题五 写作 第二节 读后续写学案 新人教版_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题五 写作 第二节 读后续写学案 新人教版_第2页
第2页 / 共10页
(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题五 写作 第二节 读后续写学案 新人教版_第3页
第3页 / 共10页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述
第二节读后续写读后续写既考查学生对所学语言知识的运用能力,又考查学生的发散思维能力和创造力。该题型要求考生首先要读懂已有信息,不仅能读懂字面含义,还要理清文章的脉络和关系。续写这篇短文时,考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物特征和情感等。在此基础上,考生顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用英语表达出来。其特点为:1原文材料350词以内,所续写文章150词左右。2原文多是情节丰富的记叙文,偶有少量的议论文。3原文给出10处标有下划线的关键词语,所续写短文应至少使用5个。4续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已经给出。5续写部分两大类别:(1)半开放性质:必须依据文章的语境逻辑推理续写。(2)完全开放性质:可以依据文章的思路,自己发挥。评分原则1所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分)。2与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。3内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用。4应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。5上下文的连贯性。评分标准档次描述第五档(2125)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富,应用了至少5个短文中标出的关键词语。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不会影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(1620)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富,应用了至少5个短文中标出的关键词语。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(1115)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容,应用了至少4个短文中标出的关键词语。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(610)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容,应用了至少3个短文中标出的关键词语。语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(15)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。写出的内容太少,很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0白卷,内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提出内容无关。一、遵循两原则1立足原文,合理拓展段落开头语与传统写作中的开头语类似,在某种程度上引导你的思路向哪方面发展,所续写部分不能脱离各自的段落开头语另起炉灶,而是要在其基础上进行拓展发挥。不能随心所欲地写,而是要在所给段落开头和所标示关键词语的帮助下完成续写。构思要抓住故事的叙事线索,依据原文的写作思路续写文章,并适当发散。2读写并重,精确理解续写所给语言材料多是记叙文(故事类)文章,情节曲折跌宕,线索性和逻辑性较强。需要考生在写作前对给定材料精确理解,这样所续写部分才不至于偏离主题,就这方面而言,读后续写有点类似阅读理解题中对文章后续发展的推断,如:Whatwouldhappennext?此外,续写部分的思路和内容并不一定是唯一的,因此考在写作时可根据自己对上文材料的理解,对文章的结尾做出不同的诠释。二、续写步骤1精读文章,确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路。通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索,如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等,这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜(结尾)”。2仔细审题,明确续写要求。3回扣原文,揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路,结合续写段段首的提示语,最终确定续写段落的思路,同时结合文章中标有下划线的关键词语,确定续写段落的内容。4再读文章,提炼精华。所选材料都是语言地道、富有正能量的文章,因此,在写作时要注意精神元素的提炼,比如:2017年6月的素材,我们可以从“乐于助人、珍爱生命、学会合作、心存感激”等方面提炼。这样就能把事物美好的一面展示出来。5拟定草稿,修改润色。1(20186月浙江)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydadsfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草)IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasntgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Dontbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudontgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的) blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.思路点拨故事主线已知线索:父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”,喂鸡牧羊,体验农场生活;见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒,儿子心生向往,于是亲身上马体验续写词汇1已给提示词汇:dad,UnclePaul,farmhouse,river,feed,sheep,late,track,getlost,sight2话题激活词汇:情感:panic,relieved,nervous,worried动作:run,cry,thinktooneself环境:scenery,mountain,range,valley,river,lake,forest,sun,set,wind,blow布局谋篇1第一段所给首句:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.。这一句是故事发展的转折点,可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去,可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去,也可以写人的反应,无论从何角度拓展,需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2第二段所给首句:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.这一句呼应前文UnclePaul的嘱托顺着道走,别迷路了,可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。参考范文Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.MyhorseturnedtothelefttoavoidthelittlerabbitasIheldontightlyandtriednottofall.Thenmydadturnedaroundandshouted,“Holdon!”Allofasuddenthehorsebegantorun.Mydadtriedtokeepupbehindus.Forafewminutesmyhorsesloweddowntoatrotandthenstoppedbesideariver.Ilookedaroundandrealizedthatwewerewayoffthetrack.Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Luckilythestarscameoutandgaveusalittlelightwhenwewerelookingforthewaytothefarmhouse.Afterwhatmusthavebeenseveralhours,wesuddenlyheardthesoundofsheepinthedistance.MydadandIbothrodeourhorsestowardsthesoundofthesheep.AswegotcloserwesawUnclePaulwithaflashlightwavingusover.Whatanight!2 (20176月浙江)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedalled(骑行) alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,thatsabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasntadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Macsheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMacsrelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMacsbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶)Macwaspedallinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,hedbeeasycaughtupandthewolfsteethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidntthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.Paragraph2:Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.思路点拨故事主线已知线索:骑行(朋友)修车落后(Mac)遭狼袭击攻击狼(PaulandBecky)开车路过可续写线索:拼命逃跑?Paul和Becky如何救他?后面的朋友?续写词汇1已给提示词汇:Mac,friends,bicycle,pedal,home,wolf,jump,cars,climb,Paul2话题激活词汇:(1)环境:car,place,rock,berry,valley,steep,cave,lake,waterfall (人口、环境与自然)(2)困难:tough,dull,boring,difficult,tired,sickness,misunderstanding,distrust,exhausted,frightened(3)活动:cycling,climbing,training,travel,makeanappointment,attendaparty,makearepair,gohome(4)情绪:grateful,worried,panic,afraid,lonely,disappointment(5)脱险:narrowlyescape,outofdanger,comethrough,livethrough(6)教训:shy,notbold,ambitious,lie,unfriendly,uncooperative,risk,adventure布局谋篇1第一段的描写要抓住首句提示“thecarstopped”这一关键词,再发挥丰富的想象,把Paul和Becky停车后如何在千钧一发之际拯救Mac的过程写得合乎情理。2第二段所给的首句“Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.”要起承上启下的作用。另外两名骑手到达之后看到、听到并做了什么。3对所标出的关键词语进行分类并选择性地加以有效利用。如表人物的Mac,Paul,friends;表事物的wolf,bicycle,car;表动作的pedal,jump,climb等。4在确定了思路和内容之后,拟写草稿时,要注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。参考范文Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.Macrusheddownfromhisbicycleandfranticallywavedatthepassengersinsidethecarforhelp.Theyoungcoupleinsidethecarjumpedouttohelphim.Theysawthewolfchargingtowardsthemabouttoattack.TheyquicklyhelpedMacclimbintothecarandrushedintotheirfrontseats,lockingthedoors.Thewolfkeptgrowlingatthemfromoutsidethecar,unabletoenter.Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.Bythistime,thewolfhadalreadyleft.Macsfriendsthenhelpedhimgetoutofthecar.Macandhisfriendsthankedthecoupleinthecarastheydroveoff.ThenMacgotbackonhisbicycleandpedaledbackhomewithhisfriends.Afterhisterrifyingadventure,Macfeltrelievedwhenhereachedhomesafetohislovingfamily.(201610月浙江)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“Imgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”,andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落) somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Paragraph2:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.思路点拨故事主线已知线索:吵架出走迷路失联自救思念寻路直升机飞离拂晓可续写线索:失望?坚信?曲折?直升机?Tom?自救?获救?续写词汇1已给提示词汇:Jane,Tom,lake,walk,climb,atadistance,stream,tohergreatjoy,helicopter,yellowblouse2话题激活词汇:(1)环境:forest,stream,rock,berry,valley,steep,cave,lake,waterfall (人口、环境与自然)(2)困难:hunger,starve,thirsty,injure,broken,blood,panic,shelter,survive (survival),suffer,cold,severe (天气与自然灾害)(3)活动:walk,climb,fall,crawl,taste,attempt,struggletoonesfeet,makeoneswayto,pickup(人体与动作)(4)情绪:toonesgreatjoy,breakdown(5)救援:rescueteam,doctor,searchfor,spot(天气与自然灾害)(6)意志品质:calm,courage,will (性格与行为特征)(7)评价:amazing,makeit参考范文Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.HowfrustratedJanewas!Shewentalongthestream,slowlyandhopelessly.Itsobviousthatshecoulddonothingbutwait.Lookingback,JanehadbeenusedtodependingonTomforeverything.Butnowshewasalone.Shewasatalossanddidntknowwhattodoandhowtosaveherself.Shewalkedonandonuntilshewassotiredthatshefellasleep.Inherdream,shemetTomwhodroveahelicoptertosaveherandtheyhuggedforalongtimeandmadeapromisetoeachotherthattheywouldneverquarrelagainforanything.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.Shehadnosenseofdirectionanddarednotgoanyfurther.Sosheclimbedupatreewhichwasstrongenoughtoholdherandtiedheryellowblousetothehighestbranches,hopingitcouldbeseenbytheflyinghelicopter.Fortunately,thatishowitwent.Janewassaved.10
展开阅读全文
相关资源
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 图纸专区 > 幼儿教育


copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!